Introduction to the paper:
Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers and so on.
Paper structure:
A paper generally consists of name, author, abstract, key words, text, references and appendices, some of which are dispensable. The title of the paper should be accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel. A table of contents is a short list of main paragraphs in a paper. Abstract is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short, accurate and complete. Keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper.
Paper requirements:
The title should be concise, specific and accurate, which can summarize the specific content of the paper, help to select keywords, and conform to the relevant principles of compiling title catalogue, indexing and retrieval. Phrases are the main forms of English titles, especially noun phrases, that is, titles are basically composed of one or several nouns plus their prepositions and/or postattributes.
The title of phrase type should determine the head word and then modify it before and after. The order of each word is very important, and improper word order will lead to inaccurate expression. Generally don't use declarative sentences, because the title mainly plays a marking role, and declarative sentences are easy to make the title have judgmental semantics, which is not refined and eye-catching.
In a few cases (critical, comprehensive and refuting), the question can be used as the title, because the question has an exploratory tone and is easy to arouse the reader's interest. The English title and Chinese title of the same paper should be consistent in content, but it does not mean that the words should correspond to each other. In many cases, individual non-material words can be omitted or changed.
Foreign sci-tech journals generally have restrictions on the number of words in titles, and some stipulate that titles should not exceed 2 lines, and each line should not exceed 42 printed symbols and spaces; Some require that the title should not exceed 14 words.