Physics textbooks are rich and vivid in this respect, with the development of physical principles, laws and concepts; Discovery and invention of physical facts; The deeds of scientists and the application and development of modern science and technology in industrial and agricultural production. Among these problems, I attach great importance to organizing students to study the history of physics. Through these studies, students can have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the creator and creator of knowledge (including the creator's thoughts, morality and personality), and be infected and influenced by it, thus stimulating their interest in learning and research spirit, and urging them to establish their lofty aspirations of dedication to the country and science. For example, the discovery of atmospheric pressure and the wonderful experiment in the hemisphere of Fort Madre dialectically illustrate the existence of atmospheric pressure. For another example, the stories of Newton, Edison and incandescent lamp make students understand that every scientific discovery is hard-won. Once, when I was teaching the straight-line propagation of light, I told the story of "stealing light by poaching". Through these activities, the students' spirit of pursuing truth, being brave in exploration and studying hard is greatly stimulated.
Second, fully understand the position of physics experiment in physics discipline, and cultivate students' good scientific quality in experimental exploration.
There are demonstration experiments closely related to knowledge content, student experiments aimed at cultivating students' practical ability, selective experiments focusing on cultivating interest and creativity, and extracurricular experiments in the current textbooks of People's Education Press, all of which are good materials to improve students' comprehensive quality. Physics experiment plays a unique role in cultivating students' scientific spirit and attitude.
1. The cultivation of good scientific habits depends on long-term strict training. In the physical experiment, I design it as a content, and every basic operation in the experiment must be strictly required and standardized; Beautify the experimental environment, strictly train students, and ensure that the instruments on the desk are neatly arranged and the desktop is clean and bright.
2. Design exploratory experiments as a "simulation" of scientific research, bringing students into the scientific exploration situation, allowing students to explore new knowledge and become discoverers themselves. This not only trains students' scientific methods, but also cultivates their creative thinking. For example, when I was teaching the imaging law of flat mirror, I turned the demonstration experiment into a group experiment for students. It is easy for students to do this experiment, and they will soon accept the law and the fact of symmetry that "the distance between the image formed by a plane mirror and the object to the mirror is equal, and the image and the object are equal in size".
In the experiment, I ask students to be careful, seek truth from facts and respect objective laws. These are the main contents that constitute the quality of talents. Through experimental teaching, students' quality in this field can be continuously improved.
Third, organize various forms of sports activities to cultivate students' abilities and let them develop actively.
One of the important characteristics of quality education is to let students develop actively. Only by actively developing students can we cultivate their creativity and form various abilities. These abilities are the training and cultivation of various abilities with thinking ability as the core, including cultivating students' reasoning and judgment ability from micro to macro, from abstract to concrete, from phenomenon to essence; Be able to analyze, summarize and express the internal relations between physical knowledge; Ability to apply and transfer physical concepts and laws; Ability to quantitatively calculate physical problems by mathematical methods; Self-study and reading ability, etc. The current textbook of People's Education Edition considers the cultivation of students' ability in content selection, system arrangement, text narration, illustrations and exercises. Teachers should make full use of the characteristics of textbooks, carefully analyze the actual situation of students while studying textbooks, and study learning methods while considering teaching methods, so as to impart knowledge and cultivate students' ability and create conditions for students' active development. In practice, I pay special attention to the cultivation of students' self-study and expression ability.
Expression ability is an indispensable ability for modern talents. If people want to serve the society, they must output their own information. According to the laws of psychology, the corresponding ability of activities and the structure of activities determine the structure of abilities. The structure of students' physical expression ability consists of oral expression ability, written expression ability and operation ability. In order to develop students' physical expression ability, it is necessary to organize physical activities that are conducive to developing students' oral expression ability, written expression ability and operational ability, such as organizing physics history study reports, major scientific and technological news reports and students' experimental reports. Let students have sufficient opportunities for oral communication. For students' experiments, students are required to complete the experimental report, design the experimental scheme and write a physics essay after each experiment. Cultivate students' written expression ability.
Self-study is an important way for people to acquire knowledge. More than 85% of the knowledge a person needs in his life depends on self-study. Especially in today's information society, self-study ability is one of the essential qualities of modern people and an important part of "learning to survive".
In the overall goal of quality education, there is an important parameter, which is to improve students' cultural quality in a large area. In order to get this information, we must pass the test. In the past three years, I have practiced quality education among students of three different levels. Results 1 In 1995, the average score of physics in an ordinary class I taught in the senior high school entrance examination was 87.7, the pass rate was 94%, and the excellent rate was 64%. In 396, a key class I taught in the senior high school entrance examination1students got full marks, the average score was 124.6, and the pass rate was 65448. Three people got full marks. In 1997, I taught in a class (slow class) with the worst learning foundation, but my scores in the senior high school entrance examination were not inferior, with an average score of 96.2, a pass rate of 100% and an excellent rate of 54%. Through quality education activities, the teaching quality has been greatly improved.
Fourth, carry out sports activities involving social issues to cultivate students' social development quality.
The rapid development of science and technology is one of the important symbols of our time. As the foundation of modern science and technology, physiology is more predatory. Many new scientific and technological achievements related to physics have rapidly entered our lives, many of which have reached the level of popularization, and this trend is expanding day by day. Therefore, we often carry out physical activities on some social problems, collect special materials about population and resources, energy and environmental protection, world science and technology and economic development, read them to students, and organize students to discuss them, so as to broaden students' horizons, stimulate students' creative spirit, develop students' creative ability, and cultivate students' broad-minded attitude towards the world, the future and socialist modernization, so as to meet the needs of social development in the 2 1 century.