Fan Wenzheng, a public official in Pennsylvania, took his family (subordinate officials) upstairs to buy wine in his spare time, but he didn't say a word. When Cui died, several people who managed the funeral utensils left. (Ji Ji) Ask him that a scholar (a scholar from other places) died in Zhai, and he had to go to the suburbs for a funeral, and there was no coffin (funerary object). If you are disappointed, have a thorough banquet and finish it. The guest sighed and cried.

Translation:

When Fan Zhongyan was guarding Yizhou, he led his men to the tower to prepare a banquet in his spare time. Before he started to raise his glass, he saw dozens of mourners preparing for the funeral. He immediately sent someone to ask, the scholar who used to live here died in Yizhou, ready to hold a funeral in the suburbs, but the coffin and other things were not ready. Fan Zhongyan is very sad.

2. Fan Zhongyan's translation of classical Chinese 1. Yueyang Tower is a story written for rebuilding Yueyang Tower.

Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote it on September 15th, the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), at the request of his good friend Teng, the satrap of Baling County. It is generally believed that Fan Zhongyan wrote this essay in dengzhou city, so he didn't climb Yueyang Tower. Among them, the poems "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" are well-known and quoted sentences.

The story of Yueyang Tower can become a masterpiece, not because of its description of the scenery of Yueyang Tower, but because Fan Zhongyan expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people through Yueyang Tower. The original text of The Story of Yueyang Tower is selected from Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), the author of Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji, with the word Greek. After his death, posthumous title Zheng Wen was a politician, writer and strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

He was born in poverty, lost his father at a young age, and his mother remarried, went out to study and worked hard. He was ambitious since he was a child, and he took the world as his responsibility when he was learning. Later, he was demoted for offending Prime Minister Lv Yijian.

Later, when he participated in politics, he once put forward some suggestions on reforming the tax of land equalization, and was once again demoted. Later he died on the way to Yingzhou.

This article was written on 1046. Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Dengzhou, Henan Province, and Teng rebuilt Yueyang Tower on 1047. Please take notes. Because both of them are relegated people and have the same thoughts and feelings, the article is full of feelings to inspire friends, which not only shows the author's great ambition of worrying about the country and the people, but also expresses his comfort and advice to friends. Second, the original Yueyang Tower was recorded in the spring of four years, and Teng (zhé) kept Baling County.

In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to (zh incarnation) for writing commemoration.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, and there is a huge soup (shāngsāng), which is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was raining [1], raining [2], but he couldn't open the moon [3], the evil wind roared and the turbid waves vacated; The sun, the moon and the stars are hidden [4] and the mountains are hidden [5]; Bad business travel, ruined [6]; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow.

When you go to the temple building, there are people who are homesick, worried and afraid of being laughed at [7], and they are bleak everywhere, and their mood is extremely sad. If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light [8]; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, Li Jing swimming [9]; The coast is blue and green.

Or the smoke is empty [10], the moon is thousands of miles away, the lights are floating in Jin Zhao, and the static shadows are sinking [1 1], and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself [12].

If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from Jianghu, you will worry about your husband [13]. It's worrying about going in and going out.

But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later" [14]! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? [15] There are both Jingjing's profound exposition and melancholy lyricism. Through the analysis and discussion of the feeling of building when moving guests are happy and worried, the author expresses his broad mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his political ambition of "worrying about the worries of the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world later"

Note [1] Heavy rain: continuous rain. [2] It's raining, and the rain (or snow) is dense.

[3] On: Release, which means cleaning up. [4] The sun and the stars are hidden: the sun and the stars hide their brilliance.

Obsidian, brilliance, light. [5] Mountain dive form: the mountain disappeared.

[6] The mast fell and the oars were broken. [7] "Going to the countryside" sentence: Leave Kyoto, miss your hometown, worry about rumors, and be afraid of sarcasm.

Go: Leave. Country: Kyoto.

[8] "Up and down" sentence: The sky is connected with the lake, and the green is boundless. [9] "Sha Ou" sentence: Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the lake.

[10] And the long smoke is gone: sometimes a large piece of smoke disappears completely. [1 1] Still shadows sink to the wall: When the lake is calm, the bright moon shines into the water like a jade wall sinks.

[12] The sentence "Don't be happy with things": Don't be happy or sad because of foreign things (good or bad) and yourself (gains and losses) (this sentence is intertextuality). So, because.

[13] The phrase "living in a temple": The DPRK is worried about the people and the DPRK is worried about the officials. [14] This sentence "must say' worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later'".

[15] "Weiss" sentence: If there is no such person, who am I with? Micro, no, if not. [1] four. In the spring of the fourth year, Teng was demoted to Baling County to be a satrap.

In the second year, the political affairs were smooth, the people were happy, and the business was abolished. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the good modern poems of the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it.

Entrust me to write an article about it. I think the beautiful scenery of Baling County is concentrated on Dongting Lake.

Dongting Lake is connected with distant mountains and breathes the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, the scenery is ever-changing in the morning and evening (within one day). This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower.

The foregoing description has been very detailed. In this case, Dongting Lake leads directly to Wuxia in the north and reaches Xiaoshui and Xiangshui in the south. Most of the frustrated poets gather here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different.

Like a rainy day, it doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance; Businessmen and passengers couldn't move forward, the mast fell and the oars broke; In the evening, the sky is dark, and tigers howl and apes crow. When you climb this building, you have to leave Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about speaking ill of others, and be afraid of being criticized. At first glance, your eyes are full of depression and your heart is very sad. As for the spring breeze and warm sunshine, the lake is calm, there are no stormy waves, and the sky is green and boundless; Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops.

Fan Zhongyan read the original classical Chinese.

Original: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, with a poor family and no one to rely on. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or feel dizzy at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Another version: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless, and then he was suitable for Changshan Zhu. As he was a long time ago, he knew his family, and he left his mother in tears. He went to the south of the country and studied hard day and night. He has never taken off his clothes to sleep for five years. Or the night is dim and you need water to cover your face. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the beginning of the day. Therefore, following the tenet of Six Classics of Great Harmony, he is sincerely interested in the world and often recites to himself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."

The meaning of a word

Meaning: Re-fitness: Second marriage, remarriage. Comfortable: get married. Noble family: a family that has been an official for generations. Li: zhān, thick. Sundial: The sun is in the west. Bang, zè. Loneliness: Losing his father in his early years. W: water it. Scholar: Scholar. Du Nan: Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) surname: surname: already; ..... Later: twice: basically started: once.

translate

Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics, and made an impassioned ambition to benefit (govern) the world. He often says to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Revelation: Fan Zhongyan's lessons are: filial piety to parents, gratitude to mother, and study hard; Diligent and studious, not afraid of hardship, live up to my mother's expectations.

4. Classical Chinese "The Story of Fan Zhongyan" Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His mother was poor and helpless, and she was in Changshan Zhu. Because he grew up, he knew his family, tore up his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. If the night is dark, the water will drown your face. I often eat porridge (please read it together, I can't find its pronunciation, please let me know when you find it). Take the "Six Classics" as the purpose and aim at the world. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan

In the spring of the fourth year, Teng and Shou Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.

Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River and making endless soup (shāng); It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. What the predecessors said was to come prepared (yǐ). But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.

Husband fornication (yín) rainy (fēi), the moon does not open, the evil wind howls (háo), and the waves are cloudy and empty; Sun stars are hidden (Yao) and mountains are hidden (Qi á n); If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, the waves are quiet, the sky is up and down, the sky is clear (qǐng), Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, and you Jinlian; On shore, ZH (ZH ǐ) TΡ ng (Tο ng) is blue and green (jοng). Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy!

Oh, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will it be fun (yé)? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years.

5. Which two aspects should Fan Zhongyan learn from? Fan Zhongyan 1.

We should learn from Fan Zhongyan's spirit of "worrying about the world first, worrying about the world later". 2. From the study, we should learn from Fan Zhongyan's fighting spirit.

Fan Zhongyan (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), a native of Wenqian, Han nationality, was a famous thinker, politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was young, and his mother remarried Changshan Zhu, so he changed his name to Zhu Yue.

In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), Fan Zhongyan studied hard, awarded the manager of Guangde Army to join the army, welcomed his mother and changed his real name. Later, he served as Xinghua county magistrate, secret cabinet school supervisor, chief judge Zhou Chen, Suzhou well-known, and was reprimanded many times for being outspoken. In the first year of Kangding (1040), together with Han Qi, they served as the deputy envoys of Shaanxi appeasement and zhaofu, and adopted the policy of "long-term reclamation" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense.

In three years (1043), he took office as a political commissar and formulated ten reform measures in the book Reply to Letters and Ten Events of Chen. In the fifth year of Li Qing (1045), the New Deal was frustrated, and Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Beijing, where he served as Yizhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou and Qingzhou.

You four years (1052), changed Zhizhou to Yingzhou, and Fan Zhongyan took office in Xuzhou and died here at the age of 64. Posthumous title is called the Palace. Fan Zhongyan's political achievements are outstanding, and so are his literary achievements. His thought of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" and his loyalty to people with lofty ideals have a far-reaching impact on future generations.

6. Translation of Classical Chinese Fan Wang Zhongyan Wang Fuzhi Fuxi once critically commented on Fan Zhongyan (said): "(Mr. Fan Zhongyan) takes saving the world as his duty, which is his ambition. When an official is incompetent, he is very worried. Therefore, whether people are honest, whether the law is sound, whether the ethos of scholars (the world) is maintained, and whether the customs (all over the country) are mellow, he takes it to heart. ..... If he is in charge of the state power and manages people's lives, his personality of exultation and retribution will make him feel very uncomfortable and he will be eager to discuss reform (matters); (He) cut off the redundant officials caused by the emperor's favor, approved the examination courses, suppressed the words (made), started a national policy debate, replaced the incumbent officials, comprehensively assessed the difference between actual achievements and reported achievements, and set complicated subject regulations. Everything is to his liking, and he won't be tired of being happy (using these things day and night). As long as he feels capable, he will be promoted immediately, so that people who have been at peace for a hundred years in the world will take the exam with the idea of "meeting a bosom friend with talent". Many literati in Xining Dynasty, Yuanfeng Dynasty and Shaosheng Dynasty have been hired as officials. It is better to calm the peace in the border town. "

Note that Xining and Yuanfeng are the titles of Song Shenzong, and Shaosheng is the title of Song Zhezong.