The Role of Literary Classics in Art Education Abstract Literary Classics is a special literary text, which plays an extremely important role in the cultivation of professional artistic talents. It is an important medium for art students to acquire knowledge, understand life, cultivate emotional expression, improve aesthetic ability, expand spiritual space, build aesthetic realm, improve psychology and personality, and improve moral standards.
Professional art keywords; Literary masterpieces; education
Higher art education includes general art education and professional art education. The teaching goal of professional art education is to cultivate artistic talents in art, design, music, dance, drama, film and television. Literature is the mother of art and the source of all artistic creation. Among many literary texts, literary classics are like a treasure house in the deep sea of literature, which plays an extremely important role in the cultivation of professional artistic talents. Literary classics are a treasure house for art students to acquire knowledge and a textbook for understanding life. Today, the mutual migration and integration of knowledge and ability between art majors and other disciplines, so that art students can gain general knowledge, is still an indispensable content of professional art education. At the same time, life is the source of artistic creation, and accumulating life experience is a compulsory course to strengthen artistic accomplishment.
Hong Shen, a theorist of Chinese film and drama, believes that it is best for actors to experience life by themselves and then observe life directly, that is, whether they experience life directly or indirectly, it will contribute to the development of artistic talents. Literary classics are a treasure house of knowledge and a textbook of life. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, which is rich in content. Read Feng Wei? "Bo Xi" and "Xiaoya? From the EU, we can get a glimpse of the pain caused by the ancient corvee war. Read Zheng Feng? Yan Zi, a hurricane? Quiet girl ","Zheng Feng? Zhong Zhongzi, hurricane? Gu Feng, Feng Wei? For self-protection, we can understand the attitude of the ancients towards love and marriage; Read Hurricane? In July, we can learn about the labor and life of slaves for a year. Confucius said that it is ok to read the Book of Songs. Learn more about the names of birds, animals and plants? Is to broaden your horizons and increase your knowledge. In A Dream of Red Mansions, the life scene is magnificent, and the garden buildings, drinks and dishes, clothes and costumes, and prescriptions and medicines are vivid. Balzac provided us with a French film "Human Comedy"? Society? , especially Paris? Upper class? What have people learned from the extraordinary history of realism, even? I learned more from historians, economists and statisticians from all walks of life at that time? ② Literary masterpieces can subtly cultivate the emotional expression of art students. Emotion is the law and soul of art, which directly affects the expression of art, and Music Records affirms that music is the art of expressing emotion. what do you think? Every rising sound is born of human heart. People's hearts make the best use of everything. . Stanny said in his performance system? The first and most important commander-in-chief, the promoter and motivation of creation? Is it? Emotion? ③。
Nowadays, people tend to be alienated and indifferent, and it is an important educational content to cultivate students' healthy and rich emotional world. Whether a person's emotions are rich or not, whether he is good at experiencing, expressing and handling emotions, shows a person's emotional expressive force. Emotional expressiveness is the comprehensive ability of people's emotional occurrence, feeling, expression, promotion, creation and processing. For example, when an actor is shaping a character, it is very important to create emotions. The creation of characters' emotions must first have related emotions and emotional experiences. Without emotional expression, it is impossible to create the emotional experience of the characters. On the contrary, it is easier to grasp the emotions and emotions of the characters, thus creating vivid characters. Emotional expression is both innate quality and acquired ability. It can be cultivated through daily life practice or in literary and artistic activities. Emotion is the essence of literature. After aesthetic improvement, literary emotion is more beautiful than daily life emotion. Literary classics express people's complex inner activities with appropriate and exquisite words, descriptions, narratives, metaphors, hints and symbols. Through a series of exercises, readers can enhance their emotional feelings. Literary masterpieces can improve the aesthetic ability of art students. Aesthetic ability is people's ability to know and evaluate beauty. Literary classics, as art, are aesthetic first. ? Without aesthetic value, literary classics lose their soul and foundation. ? Literary classics typically show the beauty of nature and society in reality through the artistic form of beauty, forming a beautiful artistic image. Aesthetic perception ability is the most basic aesthetic ability. When appreciating and evaluating works, appreciators can capture images with their perceptual ability, and their ability to grasp the form of aesthetic objects will also be cultivated and strengthened. Aesthetic imagination is the most outstanding aesthetic ability, and imagination is a special way of thinking and a creative ability. Einstein once said: Imagination is more important than knowledge. ? Imagination can make people think quickly. The narration of a plot, the description of a scene, the use of a metaphor and the choice of a word are all related to the author's imagination. Art needs rich and active imagination, and imagination is an extremely valuable quality for art, Hegel once said: The most outstanding artistic skill is imagination. ? ⑤ Imagination is the wing of literary classics. Imagination is the most important architect in literary architecture technology? ⑥。
Marx admired ancient Greek mythology and Homer's epic because of their rich imagination. Artistic imagination runs through the whole process of literary image creation and literary appreciation re-creation, and the aesthetic imagination ability of the educated can be cultivated through literary creation training and literary appreciation operation. In addition, excellent works describing art let students experience the beauty of various tastes. ? The voice pulled by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together. There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water? (Lin Sihuan's Stomatology), let people experience the magic of folk imitation art; ? Row a boat for five; Window 8; Make a canopy, a jar, a stove, a pot, a hand roll and a rosary? (Wei Xueyi's "Nuclear Ship"), which makes people realize the exquisiteness of micro-carving technology; ? Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing them together, like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade? (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip), which makes people realize the superb acting skills of pipa girls; ? At first, she was like a thunderbolt, venting her anger, and at the end, she was like a shining calm of the river and the sea? (Du Fu's Watching Gong Sundaniang's Disciples Dance Sword), which makes people realize Gong Sundaniang's dancing spirit of combining rigidity with softness. Here, literature and art complement each other and make people daydream. Literary classics can expand the spiritual space of art students and construct their aesthetic realm. Art is the product of spiritual activities. The richer people's spiritual activities, the stronger their artistic creativity. ? The purpose of art education is to make people produce a kind of physical and mental pleasure and an aesthetic pleasure in artistic creation and appreciation activities, so as to enter a life realm with vitality and creativity. ? The most essential function of literature is to enrich people's spiritual activities and broaden people's spiritual space. Scholar Qian Liqun once pointed out, is it necessary to use it? The eye of science? And then what? The eyes of literature? Look at this world, it will be colorful.
Literary classics construct a unique spiritual space. In the understanding of super-sensibility, people get rid of the fetters of perceptual material state and real life, so that their spirit can be sublimated and enter the ideal realm from the realistic realm? Pet-name ruby through the feeling and understanding of the aesthetic form of literature, purify the emotion and soul, thus shaping the aesthetic realm of life. Literary masterpieces can improve the psychology and personality of art students and raise their moral standards. The road of art is long, with happiness and hardship, pain and even torture. Cultivating artistic talents with both ability and political integrity is the ultimate goal of professional art education. As a representative carrier of spiritual activities, literary classics are the habitat of the soul. ? Where can people find their spiritual home? Of course, the answer can only be found in literature and other arts, because nothing else can make people not only be in a very specific state, but also judge the beauty in it and get spiritual satisfaction. ? Participating in literary masterpieces will let people vent their inner feelings and liberate their hearts. ? The mild anesthesia brought by art can temporarily offset the depression imposed on our daily needs. ? Literature can heal. Art is essentially affirmation, happiness, myth of existence, self-treatment and self-care of people. ?
Literary classics make people open-minded, pure in mind and perfect in personality. ? Xing, Cheng Yule, and you? Confucius believes that the cultivation of a gentleman's personality is inseparable from the edification and enlightenment of literary classics from beginning to end. ? The purpose of literature is to arouse shame, anger and heroism in people's souls, and try every means to make people noble and powerful, so as to inspire their lives with the spirit of sacred beauty. ? Literary classics have great spiritual and moral power. Qu Fu's fighting spirit of not colluding with evil forces, his patriotic enthusiasm to the death, Du Fu's sacred feelings of worrying about the country and the people, Paul's belief in himself and his fear of difficulties, and the gadfly's firm belief and the spirit of courage to sacrifice inspired many readers and gained strength. Professor Chen Sihe of Fudan University said? Literature is not a profession, but it is of fundamental significance for people to know the richness of their own emotional world, gain insight into the complexity of human nature, learn beauty, feel beauty, spread beauty, and then improve people's overall cultivation. ? What's more, literary classics and other art categories have important functions as cultural people, which can make people who receive art education learn from others and have a more comprehensive and profound understanding and mastery of art.
Model essay on Chinese 2: Analysis on the Cultivation of College English Literature Literacy 1. Reading Chinese and foreign classic literary works: broadening literary horizons and accumulating literary literacy
Whether it's Shakespeare or Salinger, whether it's Confucianism or Buddhism, whether it's Kong Old Master Q or Laozi and Zhuangzi, whether it's the Tao Te Ching or the Analects of Confucius, whether it's the original work or a collection of notes, whether it's the Compendium of Materia Medica, Huangdi Neijing, the history of western philosophy, the history of art and music, the letters of Zeng Guofan and Fu Lei, or whether it belongs to China or the world; Literature, philosophy, art and religion; Ancient, modern and modern; Novels, plays, poems and essays; As long as it is a classic, we will watch it. When we read, we are accompanied by thinking. In the process of thinking, we may improve the original imperfect knowledge structure to make it more scientific and complete, or overthrow what we think is right to establish a new knowledge or cognitive structure, or identify what we don't realize or don't know at all, and store it in our minds. The process of thinking itself is a cognitive process and a learning process. It is of great significance to improve comprehension through reading. As the old saying goes:? The book has its own Yan Ruyu, and the book has its own golden house? . If you read more, you will naturally know more. ? Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. ? In the same way: if you read more, you will write. People often say: there is no other way to learn art, only familiarity.
Second, the method of reading is also very important: the proper method will get twice the result with half the effort.
At the beginning of reading, it is mainly accumulation, reading words and memorizing words, reading sentences and analyzing sentences, and reading grammar to check grammar. But later, with a certain accumulation, the amount of reading also came up, so we should pay attention to the learning methods. First of all, intensive reading and extensive reading are suitable for different reading. Of course, sometimes we have to read some classic paragraphs or articles intensively, read them repeatedly, scrutinize them repeatedly, and even memorize them or prepare a book to copy them down for collection. Sometimes the content of the article is very attractive or famous. In this case, we might as well use extensive reading to get a sneak peek. There are countless examples of intensive reading: Goethe's Young Werther was read six times by Napoleon. Chairman Mao must have read Marx's Das Kapital more than once. However, for newspapers and magazines, many times we just read extensively. Secondly, different reading sources naturally lead to different reading methods. With the popularity of the Internet and the perfection of various databases, we can easily find what we want to read. At this time, we often skip reading, speed reading or extensive reading Take an English major as an example: Wanfang Database, HowNet, SC(I) Publishing, etc. Can be used for reference. Look at what others wrote. What are the norms for writing these articles? The key is to see how others explain their views. What should we start with? As we all know, articles in various databases are our reading materials, because they represent the frontier and direction, and also tell us how others do it in this field. This can guide us to learn English further. Finally, it is necessary to take notes while reading. What you have learned will eventually be forgotten. Great men have to take notes when reading and writing books, not to mention us. This will not only facilitate our future reference, but also help us deepen our impression and master knowledge more firmly. The most important thing is to get your own opinion through sorting out and thinking. This is the meaning of learning. In addition, watching original movies, watching online videos and browsing foreign websites can effectively assist English learning. The more books you read, the more you have the urge to write. ? Reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god? . Reading can not only improve understanding ability, but also improve writing ability. That is to say, reading can improve our literary literacy.
Third, the guidance of the professor.
For graduate students majoring in English, the knowledge taught is indispensable and valuable. Professors grow up gradually after years of accumulation and unremitting efforts in scientific research, so as predecessors, we can share very important learning experiences and learning experiences. In addition, the guidance of the professor has a clear guiding significance for our in-depth study. If led by a professor, it can be inspired, supervised and corrected. This will help us to finish our study or research task better. Reading methods, reading materials, thinking methods and drawing one's own opinions all need professional guidance. Although? A man can take a horse to the river, but he can't make it drink water. ? But? The train runs fast and has to lead the way. ?
Four. conclusion