Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory is one of the theories of humanities, which was put forward by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his paper "Theory of Human Motivation" 1943. The book divides people's needs from low to high like a ladder into five levels, namely: physiological needs, security needs, social needs, respect needs and self-realization needs.

Introduction of discoverer

Abraham maslow was born in Brooklyn, new york. 1926 was admitted to Cornell University and transferred to the University of Wisconsin to study psychology three years later. Under the guidance of Harold, a famous psychologist, 1934 received his doctorate and stayed in school to teach. 65438-0935, research assistant of Thorndike's learning psychology at Columbia University. 1937 Associate Professor, Brooklyn College, new york. After World War II, he transferred to brandeis University as a professor and head of psychology department, and began to study the psychological characteristics of healthy personality or self-realization. 195 1 was employed as professor and head of the psychology department of brandeis university. 1969, he left his job and became the first resident assessor of Lawgreen Charity Foundation in California. ?

Maslow has written many books, such as Motivation and Personality, Exploration of Existentialist Psychology, Religion, Values and Peak Experience, Psychology of Science, the Realm of Human Nature and the Theory of Human Motivation. Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory comes from the theory of human motivation, which has far-reaching influence since it came out. Up to now, it has been applied to human resources industry, education industry, floating population management, youth and other fields. ? [3]?

Theoretical content

Maslow's theory divides needs into physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging, and respect.

And self-realization, from low to high. After the self-realization demand, there is also self-transcendence demand, but it is usually not a necessary level in Maslow's demand hierarchy, and most of them will integrate self-transcendence into self-realization demand. ?

Popular understanding: If a person lacks food, safety, love and respect at the same time, then the demand for food is usually the strongest, and other needs are not so important. At this time, people's consciousness is almost completely occupied by hunger, and all their energy is used to get food. In this extreme situation, the whole meaning of life is to eat, and nothing else is important. Only by liberating people from the control of physiological needs can we have more advanced and socialized needs, such as security needs.