English abstracts include titles, abstracts and keywords. For international exchanges, scientific and technological reports, dissertations and academic papers should be accompanied by foreign language abstracts (mostly in English). In principle, the precautions in writing Chinese abstracts are applicable to English abstracts, but English has its own expressions and language habits, so special attention should be paid when writing English abstracts.
Extended data
English abstracts of papers meet relevant requirements:
1, word count
The title should not be too long, and foreign sci-tech journals generally limit the number of words in the title. For example, the American Medical Association stipulates that the title should not exceed 2 lines, and each line should not exceed 42 printed symbols and spaces. The Journal of the American National Cancer Institute requires that the title should not exceed 14, and the British Mathematical Society requires that the title should not exceed 12.
2. Consistency
The English title and Chinese title of the same paper should be consistent in content, but it does not mean that the words should correspond to each other. In many cases, individual non-material words can be omitted or changed. For example, the direct heat calculation of industrial wet steam should be: direct measurement of heat transfer wet steam.
3. Articles
In recent years, articles in titles of scientific papers are widely used and tend to be simplified. Anything that can or can't be used is ok. For example, the influence of groundwater quality on output and quality. The article "the" in both places can be omitted.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Abstract