Zhu Ziqing (1989- 1948), formerly known as Huazi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898+065438+1October 22nd) and died in August 1948. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations all settled in Yangzhou, graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time and worked as teachers in Yangzhou, they called themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, whose real name was Yu, changed his surname because he inherited the Zhujiajian family. Being cautious, he served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty 10 for more than 0 years. My father's name is Hong Jun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), Hongjun Zhu went from the East China Sea to Shaobo Town, belonging to Yangzhou Prefecture. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.

Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence in Yangzhou. His feelings about life in this ancient city are subtle and complicated. Perhaps life is too monotonous, so he later said that there is only a "thin shadow" left in his childhood memory, "just like being washed away by the flood, it is shocking to be lonely!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is the first "post station" after all.

Yangzhou is a famous cultural city with beautiful scenery, with lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery. Many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu, have been lingering here, seeking seclusion and success, and have written many magnificent poems. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city. In the history of resisting foreign aggression, it has written countless brilliant chapters and left many touching stories. The beautiful scenery and rich cultural atmosphere of the ancient city virtually cultivated the temperament of young Zhu Ziqing, and cultivated his peaceful and upright character and interest in natural beauty. The beautiful landscape of Yangzhou, like rain and dew, moistens his heart, nourishes his feelings, enriches his imagination and makes his feelings full of poetry and painting forever. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, had a subtle and far-reaching influence on him.

There are 27 kinds of Zhu Ziqing's works, * * about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism, academic research and so on. Most of the income is four volumes of Zhu Ziqing's collected works published by Ming Kai Bookstore 1953. From 65438 to 0988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published six complete works of Zhu Ziqing. Although Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems after the May 4th Movement, the Qinhuai River under the Shadows of Paddles and Lights published by 1923 shows his talent in prose creation. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. 1928' s collection of essays "Back" made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.

Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyric prose. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: one is a group of essays with the main content of writing social life and attacking dark reality. Representative works include The Cost of Life-Seventy cents, White People-God's Favorite, and Government Massacre. Second, a group of essays, represented by figures, children and bereaved women, mainly describe personal and family life, showing the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife and friends, with strong human feelings. Thirdly, a group of lyric sketches with natural scenery as the theme, such as Green, Spring, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, are his representative works. The latter two essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" are well-known masterpieces. His prose is simple and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style, and full of true feelings.

Introduction to Zhu Ziqing:

Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Huazi, was born in Peixian County and Qiushi, and his ancestral home was in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province and Haizhou, Jiangsu Province. Modern essayist, poet and professor.

1920 graduated from philosophy department of Peking University. When he was a student, he wrote new poems and then engaged in prose writing. 1920 autumn, poetry magazine was founded.

From 65438 to 0925, he taught in China Literature Department, Tsinghua University, and soon became the head of the department. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he was a professor at Southwest United University. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he still taught in Tsinghua University and actively supported the student movement against the dictatorship of the Kuomintang. 1947, Zhu Ziqing signed the declaration of thirteen professors. Protest against the arbitrary arrest of the masses by the authorities. 1In June, 948, he participated in a demonstration against American support for Japan in Beijing, and signed the Declaration on Protesting American Policy of Supporting Japan and Refusing to Accept American Flour. 1August 20th, 948, died of poverty due to illness in Peiping. He has written literary and artistic works such as Traces, Essays, You and Me, London Miscellanies, Yan Shizhi's Compilation and Ji * * *.

Zhu Ziqing (1898— 1948), a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Modern famous essayist, poet, scholar and democratic fighter.

1920 graduated from philosophy department of Peking University. In the later period of college study, influenced by the May 4th Movement, he began to write new poems, which continued until he became a middle school teacher in Jiangsu and Zhejiang after graduation.

From 65438 to 0926, he became a professor in Tsinghua University and turned to prose writing, becoming a famous prose writer.

193 1 studied in Britain, wandered in Portugal and Europe, returned to China the following year, and still served as a professor in Tsinghua University. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, he taught at Kunming National Southwest Associated University.

1in July, 946, famous democratic fighters Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo were assassinated by Kuomintang agents. The lesson of blood prompted Zhu Ziqing to take an active part in the patriotic and democratic movement led by China's * * * production party and become a strong revolutionary and democratic fighter.

From 65438 to 0948, he was poor and ill, but he never gave in to the reactionaries. He died in Beiping in August of the same year. Mao Zedong spoke highly of this: "Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than accept American' relief food'. ..... shows the heroism of our nation. "

Zhu Ziqing was an early major member of the Literature Research Association. He worked hard all his life. There are 26 kinds of poems, essays, reviews and academic research works, with about 2 million words. There are mainly poems Trace, essays Back, European Travel Miscellaneous Notes, You and Me, London Miscellaneous Notes, as well as literary and artistic works, poems and speeches, and appreciation of local conditions and customs. His prose is famous for its refined language and beautiful writing style. Representative works of prose include Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Back, Green, etc.

Mr. Zhu Ziqing wrote many excellent works in his life, and he himself is a model of cherishing time. We should also be people who cherish time.