Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - scientific paper
scientific paper
According to the research methods and contents, scientific papers are divided into: experimental research report, theoretical deduction, special discussion and theoretical analysis.

( 1)? Experimental research report.

A purposeful investigation, experimental analysis, or original data and analysis conclusions, such as observation phenomena, experimental data or effects, are conducted for a certain subject or a special topic in the field of science and technology.

Accurate preparation of raw materials often becomes the basis and basis for further in-depth study. Modern scientific papers are mostly experimental research papers. This kind of paper is different from the general test report, and its writing should be based on investigation. It pursues reliable theoretical basis, advanced design scheme, advanced and applicable testing methods, reasonable and accurate data processing, and scientific and rigorous analysis and demonstration.

(2)? Theoretical deduction.

It refers to the discussion and proof of basic scientific propositions, or the theoretical analysis of new hypothetical principles, models, institutions, materials, processes, samples, etc. , so as to achieve the purpose of perfection, supplement or correction. It refers to the discussion of basic scientific propositions, such as the establishment of axioms, theorems, principles or hypotheses of various disciplines, and the demonstration of their applicable scope and conditions.

This kind of test paper mainly puts forward new assumptions through mathematical deduction or logical reasoning, and thus obtains new theories including theorems, rules and laws. His writing requires scientific and accurate mathematical deduction, strict logical reasoning, accurate use of definitions and concepts, and strive for impeccable conclusions.

(3)? Thematic discussion.

Refers to the time, background, phenomenon and essence of discovering things; The discovered equipment, systems, tools, methods, formula forms, efficacy, characteristics and conditions of use are expounded, and the knowledge in these aspects is summarized.

(4)? Theoretical analysis

Theoretical scientific papers generally consist of title, abstract, text and conclusion. The structural forms of the text are: proof. That is, first put forward the principle or definition, and then prove it one by one. Analytical. That is, the theory or principle is decomposed into several aspects and analyzed item by item.

Application type. First put forward the principle, equation or formula, then calculate and deduce it, and then determine it with examples. Theoretical scientific papers are more logical than ordinary scientific papers, and the demonstration of theoretical principles is more powerful, rigorous and concise. See "Scientific Papers".