(1) What is the national education series?

National education series is a concept different from non-national education series, and the education implemented by schools and other educational institutions approved or registered by education administrative departments at all levels according to law is national education series. National education series is different from the educational forms held by party schools and military schools.

Higher education in the national education sequence refers to full-time graduates of general higher education, graduates of higher education self-study exams and graduates of adult higher education. The diplomas issued are registered electronically in the Ministry of Education, and can be found on the China Higher Education Student Information Network. Being recognized by the state and society is also the guarantee for obtaining foreign recognized academic qualifications.

The state recognizes ordinary institutions of higher learning (including institutions of higher learning with full-time general enrollment plan approved by the state, and scientific research institutions that train graduate students) that are qualified to hold academic education with the approval of the state education authorities, graduation certificates issued by self-study examination committees of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) authorized by the State Council Higher Education Self-study Examination Committee, graduation certificates issued by higher education organized by ordinary institutions of higher learning in the form of distance network education, and graduation certificates issued by adult colleges and universities.

In addition, the state also recognizes the graduation certificates obtained by enrolling students in party schools and military academies approved by the Ministry of Education and included in the national enrollment plan, and the graduation certificates issued by the Ministry of Education and the General Staff Department in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Academic Certificates in China People's Colleges and Universities.

Different from subordinate non-national education series graduation certificates:

(1) Social forces running schools (private colleges and universities) issue certificates independently;

(2) graduation certificates issued by party schools at all levels;

(3) Graduation certificates of military academies obtained by social personnel (those without military certificates, soldier certificates and demobilization certificates);

(4) Certificates issued by secondary colleges affiliated to institutions of higher learning;

(5) Graduate course graduation (completion) certificate;

(6) Adult higher education graduation certificate or certificate without seal printed by the Ministry of Education (State Education Commission) during the period of1993-200/kloc-0;

(7) 1994 -2000 Ordinary higher education graduation certificate printed by non-Ministry of Education (State Education Commission), except for ordinary colleges and universities in Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Hubei and Chongqing in 2000.

All kinds of correspondence universities organized by social forces in Beijing do not meet the requirements for running ordinary colleges and adult colleges as stipulated by the State Education Commission, and have not been approved by schools with nationally recognized academic qualifications, and have not obtained the qualification to issue certificates with nationally recognized academic qualifications. Some schools issue "graduation certificates" without authorization, which cannot be used as proof of academic qualifications recognized by the state.

(2) What is the national education series college degree?

Certificates of ordinary colleges and universities, self-study exams, night universities, correspondence courses and TV universities all belong to the national education series.

What is the national education series?

1, China's current national education series of higher education qualifications are divided into four levels: junior college, undergraduate, master and doctor.

2. There are three kinds of academic diplomas, namely: general higher education diploma, adult higher education diploma and higher education self-study exam diploma.

3. Adult institutions of higher learning include: Radio and TV University, Staff University, Farmers College, Management Cadre College, Education College and Independent Correspondence College.

References:

Yong' an zhichuang network information center

③ What is the national education series?

National education series refers to full-time graduates, self-study exam graduates, adult higher education graduates, correspondence or TV university graduates, distance education graduates, etc. Within the scope of the diploma issued by the Ministry of Education. The diplomas issued are electronically registered by the Ministry of Education and recognized by the state and society! National education series university degrees are also recognized by the Ministry of Education.

What does the national education series mean?

I. National Education Series

National college entrance examination

self-taught examination

Adult college entrance examination

Network education (distance education)

National Open University (formerly: Radio and TV University)

Second, education and degrees.

Education: Education, study experience. It refers to which schools you attended or graduated from. In real life and work, it refers to his last and highest learning experience, which is proved by the academic certificates issued by schools and other educational institutions approved by the administrative department of education and having the power to issue diplomas recognized by the state.

Education is divided into: primary school, junior high school, technical secondary school/high school, junior college, undergraduate, master and doctor.

Degree: an academic title or academic honorary title awarded to an individual, indicating his education level or the level he has achieved in a certain subject field, or commending his outstanding contribution in a certain field. Awarded by qualified institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions or other academic institutions and examination and approval institutions authorized by the state. Degree titles are enjoyed for life. Degrees are generally divided into three grades: bachelor, master and doctor.

Note: "postdoctoral" refers to the doctoral degree winner who is allowed to enter the postdoctoral research mobile station to engage in scientific research. This is not a degree.

Academic ability: refers to the abbreviation of learning ability and knowledge level, and refers to a person's knowledge level and ability to accept, understand and use knowledge.

Third, the self-study exam

1, definition

Self-study examination is one of the basic systems of China's higher education, an important part of China's higher education at this stage, and a national examination system for higher education based on academic qualifications; It is a form of higher education that combines individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. After systematic study, graduates who have passed graduation thesis defense and degree English examination can apply for awarding bachelor's degrees and taking postgraduate examinations, and can continue to study for master's degrees and doctoral degrees, with the same treatment as those who take the national college entrance examination.

2. Features

A, lenient entry and strict exit (no entrance examination);

B, the number of make-up exams is not limited (the score is 8- 10 years);

C, flexible learning methods;

D. If you have not obtained the previous education, you can take the examination of the next education (you can provide the diploma of the previous education when you apply for graduation).

3. Self-study exam learning style

From the definition of self-taught examination, students can choose to study related knowledge by themselves, that is, they can take the examination organized by the state and get the corresponding graduation certificate after passing all the subjects. However, due to the high gold content of the self-taught examination, the assessment requirements are more stringent. Students can choose to participate in training courses organized by training institutions with self-taught qualifications in the society to improve the passing rate of exams. Under normal circumstances, there are three ways for training institutions to run schools: 1, classes on weekends, 2, classes at night, and 3, full-time study.

4. Self-taught independent classes, what are self-taught exams and quizzes?

There are two basic forms of higher education self-study examination in China. One is completely open. Due to the large number of applicants and the huge scale of the exam, it is generally called the "big exam"; The other is that examiner colleges choose some social aid institutions with good social reputation to organize on-campus or off-campus teaching remedial classes and implement comprehensive and systematic teaching guidance. Because of its small scale, it needs to apply to the provincial self-study examination office every year. After strict examination, the provincial examination office issues enrollment plans for various majors, and students must take face-to-face tutoring before taking the exam, so it is called "in-class examination" or "running classes independently".

Grand Examination: The examination direction is oriented to the society, and the Guangdong Provincial Self-taught Examination Committee organizes a provincial-wide grand examination in April and June and 65438+ 10 every year.

Classroom examination: Classroom examination refers to the classroom examination classes approved by the provincial self-study examination committee or designated by relevant schools, departments or training institutions. Run in strict accordance with the relevant management regulations, focusing on full-time or amateur teaching. The learning style is relatively fixed, and there are requirements for class and attendance. Professional courses have 1 month and more than 70 months of examination opportunities every year.

Fourth, adult college entrance examination.

1, definition

Adult higher education is a national entrance examination, which mainly recruits on-the-job employees, serves employers and candidates, and is protected by national laws. In China, adult college entrance examination has become an important part of higher education in the lifelong education system. Like the general college entrance examination, you need to pass the national unified examination every year 10 to get the entrance qualification, and you can get the college and undergraduate degree recognized by the state after graduation.

2. Learning style

Adult college entrance examination is divided into three levels: junior college entrance examination (hereinafter referred to as junior college entrance examination), senior college entrance examination (hereinafter referred to as senior high school entrance examination) and senior high school entrance examination (hereinafter referred to as senior high school entrance examination). After entering the school, the forms of study include correspondence, amateur and full-time study. Mainly the first two forms, only a few adult colleges and universities are full-time study.

Correspondence: This form of study is suitable for office workers and candidates with little free time. The school will send you study materials by mail, usually teach yourself at home, give several lectures face to face before the end of the term, and then take a unified exam.

Amateur: Amateur teaching method generally enrolls students in colleges and universities, and arranges classes at night or weekends, which is suitable for on-the-job candidates to apply.

Off-the-job: the way to go to school for off-the-job study after working. Its management mode is the same as that of ordinary colleges and universities. I don't work in the original unit during my study, and I don't take up the rest time on Saturday and Sunday. I have normal and relatively fixed teaching classrooms and management requirements for students, and I have stable winter and summer vacations. Full-time study is suitable for people who don't work, study hard and have no burden of life.

3, entrance examination subjects

(1), a professional examination subject of Gao Qi University.

Literature and history, foreign languages, art, public security: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages.

Science and engineering, physical education, western medicine, Chinese medicine: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages.

(2), from professional examination subjects.

I. Public * * * subjects

Literature and history, foreign languages, art, public security: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages.

Science and engineering, physical education, western medicine, Chinese medicine: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages.

B. Candidates who take the senior high school entrance examination are required to take professional basic courses besides three general examinations. The basic course for liberal arts majors is "historical geography synthesis" (short for historical geography), and the basic course for science majors is "physical chemistry synthesis" (short for physical chemistry).

(3) Examination subjects of various majors in the college.

Philosophy, literature (except art), history, Chinese medicine (first-class discipline): politics, foreign languages, college Chinese.

Art (first-class discipline): introduction to politics, foreign languages, art.

Engineering and science (except four first-level disciplines such as biological science, geographical science, environmental science and psychology): politics, foreign languages and advanced mathematics (1).

Economics, management, and six first-level disciplines such as vocational education, biological science, geographical science, environmental science, psychology and pharmacy (except Chinese medicine): politics, foreign languages and advanced mathematics (II).

Law: politics, foreign languages, civil law.

Pedagogy (except vocational education): politics, foreign languages and educational theory.

Agronomy: the basis of politics, foreign languages and ecology.

Medical science (except Chinese medicine and pharmacy): the combination of politics, foreign languages and medical care.

Physical education: politics, foreign languages and educational theory.

Except for Japanese and Russian, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) organize their own propositions, and other subjects are unified by the Ministry of Education, with a full score of 150. The proposition scope of each subject does not exceed the outline of the National Adult Colleges and Universities Enrollment Review Examination.

4, adult college entrance examination admission process

Examination-Admission-Notification-Registration-Admission

Registration time: online registration (September 1 to 5); On-site confirmation (September 6th to 10)

Entrance Examination:1mid-to-late October

Results query: 1 1 month

Admission time: 1 1 month to1February.

Delivery notice: 1 February to1month

Registration: January or February

Admission: March

Verb (abbreviation of verb) online education

1, definition

Under the guidance of modern educational ideas and learning theories, online education refers to giving full play to the various educational functions of the network and the advantages of rich online educational resources, providing online teaching and learning environment for educatees and learners, transmitting digital content, and carrying out learner-centered non-face-to-face educational activities. Study according to class hours, and graduate in about 2.5 to 5 years according to different levels.

Characteristics and advantages

First, maximize the use of resources

Various educational resources have crossed the limitation of spatial distance through the network, making school education an open education that can radiate to a wider area outside the campus. Schools can give full play to the advantages of disciplines and educational resources, and spread the best teachers and teaching achievements to all directions through the network.

B, the autonomy of learning behavior

The application characteristics of network technology in distance education are: anyone, anytime, anywhere, starting from any chapter, learning any course. The convenient and flexible "five arbitrariness" in online education directly reflects the characteristics of active learning in the learning mode, which fully meets the needs of modern education and lifelong education.

C, interactive learning form

Teachers and students, students and students communicate in all directions through the network, which narrows the psychological distance between teachers and students and increases the opportunities and scope of communication between teachers and students. And through the computer, the type, quantity and frequency of students' questions are statistically analyzed, so that teachers can understand the doubts, difficulties and main problems that students encounter in their studies and guide students more pertinently.

D, personalized teaching form

In network education, we can use the unique information database management technology and two-way interaction function of computer network. On the one hand, the system can track and record the personal data, learning process and stages of each online student. On the other hand, the teaching and learning service system can put forward personalized learning suggestions for different students according to the personal data recorded by the system. Network education provides a realistic and effective way to realize personalized teaching.

E, teaching management automation

The computer network teaching management platform has the functions of automatic management and remote interactive processing, and is applied to the teaching management of network education. The consultation, registration, payment, course selection, inquiry, student status management, homework and examination management of distance students can be completed through remote interaction on the Internet.

2. Learning form

Online universities usually implement flexible academic system, allowing students to freely choose the study period. Network education requires students to have strong self-control and autonomy, which is different from traditional teaching methods. Online education mainly means that students can click online courseware (or CD-ROM courseware) to complete courses, submit homework or communicate with teachers in real time by email or posting, and can arrange centralized face-to-face lectures according to the specific situation of students.

3. Online college entrance examination subjects

Gaosheng College: Chinese, Mathematics and English.

University: College Chinese, English, Politics.

4. Application conditions

High school junior college: you must have a vocational and technical school diploma or equivalent certificate from an ordinary high school vocational high school secondary specialized school; Starting point of junior college: you must have a junior college diploma or above in national education series.

5. How to register for online education?

Applicants should bring the following materials to fill in the registration form in the learning center.

Original and photocopy of my resident ID card or passport and other valid certificates (A4, 2 copies).

Original and photocopy of graduation certificate of national education series (A4, 2 copies)

Those who meet the exemption conditions should bring the original and photocopy of relevant certificates.

Two-inch front color bareheaded photo with the same floor.

Six, the National Open University (Radio and TV University)

1, Introduction

The Open University of China is a new type of institution of higher learning directly under the Ministry of Education, supported by modern information technology, combining academic education with non-academic education and implementing distance open education.

Relying on Radio and TV University and facing all members of society, the school emphasizes the gathering, integration and enjoyment of high-quality educational resources, and explores the deep integration of modern information technology and education with the support of modern information technology. To award a bachelor's degree, the school shall apply to the Beijing Academic Degrees Committee and report to the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee for the record.

The name of the former Central Radio and TV University is temporarily retained, and the transition period adopts "the old method for the elderly and the new method for the newcomers". The students of China Central Radio and TV University are still managed according to the original relevant regulations, and the freshmen who enter the study after the listing of the National Open University are implemented according to the new policy.

2. Advantages and characteristics of RTVU

1. The diploma has a high gold content. Official national certificate, national networking, unique certificate number, Xue Xin. Com can be queried. Officially issue a diploma. The certificate is universal, which is called "international education green card" in the industry. Universities directly under the Ministry of Education are the same as Tsinghua, Peking University, Fudan University, Jida University and South China University of Technology.

2. Admission without test and evidence collection for 2.5 years. Recognition of academic qualifications at home and abroad. The world's largest university, with a general certificate, is called the "green card for international academic qualifications" by the industry, and it is directly under the Ministry of Education, just like Tsinghua, Peking University, Fudan University, Jida University and South China University of Technology.

3. Flexible teaching methods and correct skill operation. Distance education, face-to-face skills, comprehensive knowledge system, and creating professional skills+academic talents. The most suitable education method for adults

4. There are many branch schools and classes are convenient. There are 44 provincial TV universities, 945 local (city) TV universities and provincial school workstations, 65,438+0,842 county-level education points and 46,724 education points.

5. Rich campus culture. Admission, graduation ceremony, happy admission and graduation. Free management mode, irregular concentrated activities, campus activities, expand contacts, so that you can make lifelong classmates.

Seven, comparison of self-study, adult college entrance examination and online education.

(1), graduation certificate

The graduation certificate of self-study examination is issued by the examiners' colleges and the self-study examination committee, with two seals on it: the examiners' colleges and the Guangdong self-study examination committee. Adult college entrance examination diploma is issued by the College of Continuing Education of the admission institution; Online education is awarded by the online education college of the applicant institution.

(2), the entrance examination

Self-study exam: no joint exam; Adult college entrance examination:

Adult college entrance examination: every year 10 month, the national unified organization examination;

Online education: twice a year (spring and autumn), the entrance examination is organized by the examiner's college.

(3), graduation requirements

Self-taught examination: Self-taught examination is held in June 5438+ 10, April, July and June 5438+ 10 every year. Candidates have completed all the subjects specified in the professional examination plan and achieved qualified results. Undergraduate students should complete graduation thesis, graduation design or other practical examinations, and those who are qualified in ideology and morality can obtain college and undergraduate graduation certificates of corresponding majors. The average grade of undergraduate course meets the requirements of the examiner's college, the graduation thesis is good or above, and those who pass the foreign language examination for degree can apply for a bachelor's degree within one year after graduation.

Adult college entrance examination and online education: those who pass the expired examination and meet the requirements of the school can obtain the corresponding professional college and undergraduate diploma. Students who have obtained the required level of foreign language grade certificate can obtain a bachelor's degree in accordance with relevant regulations if their scores and performance in other subjects meet certain standards and requirements during their school days.

(4) Learning form

Self-study: the learning form is flexible, and candidates can choose self-study or attend remedial classes according to their own situation;

Adult college entrance examination: correspondence, amateur, full-time.

Online education: Through online teaching, students can browse the recess through the network, complete their homework, ask questions through BBS and concentrate on face-to-face teaching.

(5) Years of study

Self-study placement, cumulative credits, and finally get a diploma, not limited by the semester and academic year system.

Adult college entrance examination: the study time varies with enrollment level, major and learning style, ranging from 2 years to 5-6 years. Usually three years.

Network education: generally, flexible academic system is implemented, allowing students to choose their study time freely. Generally 2.5 years.

(6), certificate of gold content comparison

Adult college entrance examination, self-taught examination, TV university and online education all issue nationally recognized academic certificates. Diploma recipients have the same treatment as similar graduates in ordinary colleges and universities, and they can all take postgraduate examinations, civil service examinations and judicial examinations. Anyone who meets the relevant conditions can apply for a bachelor's degree. However, there are still some differences in the validity of the four certificates. Self-taught exams are the most difficult to obtain academic certificates, so their recognition is relatively high. At present, 26 foreign countries, such as the United States, Britain and Japan, recognize the diploma of self-taught higher education examination in China. Generally speaking, the order of gold content from high to low is: self-taught, adult, online education, TV University.

⑤ What is a national education diploma or above?

Diplomas in national education series and above include all higher education diplomas in national education series in China.

At present, China's national education series of higher education qualifications are divided into four levels: junior college, undergraduate, master and doctor. In terms of academic series, it mainly includes six aspects: junior college, undergraduate course, second bachelor's degree class, postgraduate class (which has been suspended at present), master's students and doctoral students.

In addition, it also includes 1970 to 1976 ordinary classes held by ordinary colleges and universities. There are three kinds of higher education diplomas, namely: general higher education graduation (graduation) certificate, adult higher education graduation (graduation) certificate and higher education self-study examination graduation (graduation) certificate.

(5) National series education refers to extended reading:

Diploma validity ordinance

The three types of academic certificates are independent ordinary colleges and universities (including ordinary classes in adult colleges and military colleges that provide modern distance education) and adult colleges and universities (namely, radio and television universities, staff universities, farmers colleges, management cadre colleges, education colleges and independent correspondence colleges) approved by the national education administrative department for the record.

Private colleges and universities will distribute it to graduates of higher education they hold and graduates of higher education self-study exams held by social forces.

The state recognizes the academic certificates issued by ordinary institutions of higher learning (including scientific research institutions that train graduate students), adult institutions of higher learning and private academic schools approved by the state education authorities.

In addition, through the self-study examination, the self-study examination graduation certificates issued by the self-study examination committees of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) authorized by the the State Council Self-study Examination Committee, the graduation certificates obtained by students enrolled in full-time regular classes run by party schools, adult colleges and military colleges approved by the national education authorities, and the graduation certificates issued by academic diploma examination schools.

Graduation certificates issued by higher education in the form of distance education in ordinary colleges and universities and academic certificates issued in accordance with the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Academic Certificates in China People's Colleges and Universities are also recognized by the state.

References:

Network-national education sequence

What does the national education series mean?

National education series refers to the education series included in the national education plan, and its competent department is the Ministry of Education.

National education series is divided into academic education and non-academic education according to whether they have the qualification to issue academic diplomas. Higher education is divided into junior college education, undergraduate education and postgraduate education. Academic qualifications are divided into four levels: college degree, undergraduate degree, postgraduate degree and doctoral degree, including college degree, undergraduate degree, second bachelor degree class, postgraduate degree (closed), postgraduate degree and doctoral degree.

(6) National series education refers to extended reading:

National education series higher education qualifications are divided into four levels: junior college, undergraduate, master and doctor. In terms of academic series, it mainly includes six aspects: junior college, undergraduate course, second bachelor's degree class, postgraduate class (which has been suspended at present), master's students and doctoral students.

In addition, it also includes 1970 to 1976 ordinary classes held by ordinary colleges and universities. There are three kinds of higher education diplomas, namely: graduation (completion) certificate of ordinary colleges and universities, graduation (completion) certificate of adult higher education and graduation (completion) certificate of higher education self-study examination.

⑦ What is the difference between full-time undergraduate and national education series undergraduate?

The difference between full-time undergraduate and national education series undergraduate: this does not belong to the same category, full-time undergraduate belongs to national education series undergraduate, but national education series undergraduate does not only refer to full-time undergraduate; In order to facilitate the distinction, part-time undergraduates are generally called national education series undergraduates (adult education, correspondence, network, self-taught undergraduate, etc.). ), and ordinary undergraduates are called full-time undergraduates.

What are the categories of "national education series" that the state recognizes academic qualifications?

1. Take the national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, which is organized by the provincial admissions department. After being admitted to the college where the students apply, they formally obtained their school status and conducted full-time full-time study;

2. To participate in the national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities, organized by the provincial admissions department, and officially obtained the student status after being admitted to the Adult College or the Adult Education College of ordinary colleges and universities. Main learning methods:

First, enter local or foreign universities for full-time full-time study;

The second is to enter local colleges and universities for part-time (amateur) face-to-face study;

The third is to enter the correspondence station set up by colleges and universities for correspondence study;

3. Participate in the unified entrance examination for counterpart enrollment of higher vocational education organized by the provincial education administrative department, organized by the provincial enrollment department, be admitted to the counterpart enrollment school, and formally obtain full-time full-time study status;

4. Take part in the self-study examination of higher education, regularly take part in the course examination organized by the self-study examination management department, take part in the higher education diploma examination organized by the provincial education administrative department (or the provincial education administrative department directly determines the admission score of the diploma examination school according to the admission score of the ordinary college entrance examination in that year), and be admitted to the school that implements the diploma examination (assessed and approved by the provincial education administrative department), conduct full-time full-time study, and take the higher education diploma examination;

5, approved by the Ministry of Education to implement the network education pilot colleges and universities, to learn in the form of modern distance education.

(8) National series education refers to extended reading.

The differences between China's higher education reserve and the cadre training plan in undergraduate school-running level (subordinate, provincial and municipal), undergraduate school-running system and nature (public and private), the differences in undergraduate tuition fees determined by the school-running system, and the similarities and differences in graduation certificates (one, two and three) have nothing to do with the level of undergraduate colleges and the level of "academic qualifications and diplomas".

Therefore, the undergraduate degrees and diplomas of the first, second and third universities are the same, but the emphasis is different. Key universities (985, 2 1 1 University) emphasize theoretical research, while ordinary universities (ordinary first, second and third universities) emphasize theoretical application. That is, key undergraduate courses focus on research, while ordinary undergraduate courses focus on application.

What does "national education" mean?

There are four main forms of adult education in national education series, namely, adult education, self-taught examination, TV University and online university. These four forms of education have their own characteristics. Except for adult higher education, the other three items do not need to take the national unified entrance examination.