One. In the era of natural economy, human beings are interdependent with mountains and rivers and with nature.
Born, living a natural and simple life. However, modernity continues to move forward.
The process of industrialization has accelerated the pace of human transformation of nature. Also accelerate
The destruction of the natural environment. When people apply all kinds of modern technology
Technical achievements (technology, equipment, materials, etc.). ) are large-scale, large-scale construction.
Modern living environment brings convenience and comfort to life.
This has also led to various increasingly serious environmental problems, such as desertification. Therefore,
It is of great significance to study the ecologicalization of human settlements for the construction of modern ecology.
Civilization, building a green home and improving the quality of life are of practical significance.
Justice. This paper attempts to put forward one of the related problems of ecological urban human settlements.
Discuss it.
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Connotation and task of eco-city environment
The urban living environment is transformed from the British way of life.
A translated technical term. It refers to people, buildings and
The system formed by the surrounding natural environment is a system that people carry out on the natural environment.
The artificial environment formed after transformation includes natural environment and artificial ring.
Environment, social environment, psychological environment.
The natural environment is the natural factors around the life of urban residents, such as
Light, temperature, humidity, air, sound, animals, plants, water, large
Land, natural landscape, etc. Artificial environment is a part of artificial synthesis, which mainly
Including architecture, transportation,
Objects, landscapes or spaces, such as towns and landscapes. Social environment is the relationship between man and nature.
The product of the interaction between people and between people and nature is to adapt to group life.
As well as interpersonal relationships and spiritual life, namely, politics, economy, culture,
Religion and so on. Psychological environment is the synthesis of natural environment, man-made environment and social environment.
Generally speaking, it is more diverse, changeable and subjective.
Complex attributes, such as feeling and uncertainty of change, are of great significance to all kinds of residents.
External synthesis of subjective spirit and psychological feelings of groups and individuals
Sexual atmosphere ...
Urban human settlement environment should be people, architecture, environment, nature and society.
The ecological living environment is in a sustainable and harmonious state.
It emphasizes the ecological concept of harmonious life and integrates with sustainable development.
Our idea is the ideal mode of human existence. It should contain the following contents
Features:
1. Advocate nature. Establish a correct relationship between man and nature, respect
Nature, protect nature, as small as possible to the original natural environment.
Change.
2. Economical and efficient. Make full use of and recycle energy and resources.
Recycling, reducing the consumption of various resources, reflecting the 4R principle, that is, reducing
Reduce, recycle and reuse.
And recycling.
3. Local characteristics. Fully reflect the local culture and folk customs.
Make use of local raw materials, regional climate and topographical features.
4. Ecological security. Daily life safety and environmental safety of residents
Be fully guaranteed.
5. Life is convenient. Convenient and advanced internal and external transportation, internal and external departments
Unified relations, public service facilities and convenient service methods.
6. Comfortable environment. Sunshine, fresh air, no pollution and safety.
Quiet and silent, wide green space and activity space.
7. Adapt to development. With the constant adjustment and change of dynamic human settlement environment
Environmental system to adapt to changes in the overall environment.
8. People-oriented care. It runs through the people-oriented concept and embodies the people-oriented concern for social life. The personality beauty of the living environment can give residents a sense of intimacy, identity and pride, and add rich colors to life.
Color and taste.
The living environment that does not meet the ecological requirements will be built into an ideal ecology.
Human settlement environment is a process of pursuit and construction, which is called "human settlement" in this paper.
Environmental ecologicalization "process.
The task of "ecological living environment" is to protect the natural environment.
Ecological construction of artificial environment, social environment and psychological environment will continue.
The living environment has been improved to be safe, healthy and comfortable, which meets the ecological requirements.
High-quality, efficient and sustainable living environment.
Second, the concepts and principles that should be adhered to in the ecological living environment
1. Establish the concept of sustainable development, adhere to the "niche" and
Promotion of the principle of "development orientation". The traditional development view emphasizes economic growth.
Although it has brought great prosperity to the economy, it has been neglected.
The ecological protection of the environment has caused a sharp increase in population, lack of resources and environmental pollution.
Environmental pollution, ecological deterioration, cultural convergence, widening regional gap, strict prosperity.
Serious polarization and other problems have hindered the further development of human society.
Therefore, people gradually realize that whenever and wherever, economic development is
It is just a means, and its purpose is to meet the growing needs of mankind.
Material and spiritual needs. Provide the best things for human survival and development.
The material environment and spiritual home are the goals that human society constantly pursues.
Based on the contradiction and mutual promotion between economic growth and ecological construction.
In recent years, people put forward a new concept of sustainable development.
In order to gain wide recognition. It needs economic development and the construction of human settlements.
On the one hand, we should pay attention to economic benefits while realizing economic growth.
Unity of social benefits and environmental benefits; On the other hand, it should be satisfied in the following situations
The needs of generations unable to meet the needs of future generations.
Threat [2l.
Therefore, in the process of ecological living environment, it is not easy to do it.
Give up development and protect the environment, and don't sacrifice the environment for development.
And take environmental protection and rapid development as the integration goal, and seek the second.
A virtuous circle in which participants are highly United and interactive. Through regional "health"
Optimize the "national position" to support the upgrading of regional "development position", through regional
Strengthen the "development niche" and promote the optimization of regional "niche", thus
The benign interaction between ecological construction and economic development.
2. From passive prevention to active development. Adhere to ecological protection,
The principle of combining environmental governance with ecological construction and innovation. face
The consequences of environmental damage, people's initial reaction is
Protect the environment, prevent further damage, and then strengthen pollution sources and
Harmful areas should be comprehensively managed to reduce the harm to the ecological environment.
The less the better. In recent years, our government has also promulgated a series of laws.
Laws and policies, hoping to correct traditional industries through control, treatment and improvement.
Urbanization and the impact of urbanization development process on nature, human settlements and society.
Negative externalities make economic and social development into sustainable development.
The orbit of. However, prevention and control is only the basic activity of ecology.
Primary level ecology. Ecological innovation includes ecological economic system.
Self-transformation, creating new artificial ecosystems and economic and social sectors.
Unify ecologicalization to increase the operating efficiency and improve the ecosystem.
The supply ability to adapt to the development of modern economy and its influence on modern economy and society
Will cultivate support ability. Ecological innovation is a higher level of environmental governance.
Alternative form [3l.
Realizing the ecology of human settlements requires us to break through the "pollution priority"
The traditional mode of "post-treatment" and "destruction before recovery" has changed from passive prevention to
Turn to positive development, extending from the primary level to the advanced level, in the ring
Based on environmental management, promote ecological construction and improve the environment with ecological innovation.
The effectiveness of environmental governance and ecological construction, the implementation of environmental protection, governance and
Organic combination of ecological construction and ecological innovation.
3. The theory and method of system engineering are combined with ecological principles.
Adhere to ecological civilization, ecological science and technology, ecological landscape and ecological community.
Development. According to the system engineering theory, the human settlement environment is a large system.
System, from all angles, the system consists of many subsystems.
Machine combination. Introducing the concept of ecology, human settlement environment is one of them.
A complex ecosystem conforms to all ecological laws revealed by ecology.
Law. In the dynamic process of ecological living environment, we must attach importance to it.
The whole nature, dynamic metabolic function and material energy conversion of ecosystem.
And so on, respect the various principles expounded by ecology, including: reaction.
Principle of use, principle of superiority, principle of relationship between variability and stability, principle of guarantee.
The multi-aspect security principle, edge effect principle and functional integration are proved.
Principles, and so on.
To implement it in different levels of ecological human settlements, we must be firm.
Advocate ecological civilization, ecological technology, ecological landscape and ecological community.
Send. Cultivate a holistic, cooperative, circular and spontaneous traditional culture.
Ecological civilization with modern scientific and technological consciousness has hatched a number of economies.
Efficient, environmentally harmonious and socially applicable eco-industrial technology, and build a
Blue sky, clear water, green land, beautiful scenery and vibrant ecological landscape are completed.
Establish a happy, healthy and noble ecology in which man and nature live in harmony.
Community, let them get * * * and development, overall optimization.
Third, the main countermeasures of eco-city living environment
Regional economic and ecological planning should focus on classification.
Different from the key strategy, the living environment can have the living environment of villages and towns.
And urban living environment. Due to the development of urbanization and
Urban environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and urban human settlements have also become people.
The key research object of scientists. This paper holds that the ecological environment of urban human settlements
The main countermeasures are as follows:
1. Build an ecological community. Zero survey companies have done it all over the country.
Did a market survey, the topic was "What do you want most?" result
More than 7096 respondents first chose "health" [4. It can be seen that the function of the community should not stop at solving the housing problem.
We should also create a healthy, clean, comfortable and natural life for residents.
Environmental construction of ecological community has been paid more and more attention by countries all over the world.
Germany, Australia and other places have made many classics worth learning.
For example, some local governments in China have also built ecological communities.
Make it your first work goal.
Ecological community consists of green space system, water resources system, garbage
Processing system, clean energy system, road traffic system, cultural activities.
System and environmental management system, is to meet the convenience and comfort of residents.
A healthy, hygienic, safe and beautiful ecological civilization society.
Area. To build an ecological community, ecological design should be carried out according to ecological principles.
Law, the natural factors into the community environment, based on the economy.
On the basis of constructing a complete and harmonious system between man, society and nature. Chuangchuangbao
Including species diversity, functional diversity and residents' life in the living environment.
Dynamic and diversified living space environment.
2. Develop green space. Expanding green space is not only beneficial to
The residents' physical and mental health makes them feel comfortable and happy psychologically.
High-quality residents' life can also improve the appearance of the city and improve the city's
Overall image and regional competitiveness and development. In recent years, Shanghai, China
The beneficial practice of vigorously developing urban green space makes people
The effect of conviction. Therefore, it is necessary to change people's tradition of "land and gold"
Way of thinking, avoid using all available space for construction.
Short-sighted practices of man-made environment for economic purposes; Realize green development
Color space is directly conducive to attracting foreign investment and talents.
It can effectively improve the social environment to a certain extent.
Green space includes public green space in residential areas, group green space and green space beside houses.
Green space, vertical greening, roof greening, public gardens and peripheral protection of residential areas
Isolated green space, road greening, etc. Its function is not only to use it.
Ornamental function, beautify and create rich cultural and emotional atmosphere,
The most important thing is its ecological service function to human settlements. J
The development of green space should focus on the area and object of green space.
Kindness When determining the green area. Green comes from carbon balance and oxygen balance.
From the perspective of ecological service function of color space, the total amount design and layout are carried out
Bureau. In the process of planning and developing green space, we should get rid of tradition.
Limitations of the concept of landscape design. Emphasize that under the guidance of ecological principles
To comprehensively strengthen the function of green space, the following principles must be followed.
Then: (1) the principle of creating a comfortable environment; (2) Protecting and improving the environment
Principle; (3) the principle of selecting suitable species; (4) Reasonable community combination
Principle; (5) Appropriately improve the principle of biodiversity.
3. The application of ecological technology in the design of human settlements. Human settlements and environmental sanitation
The purpose of national design is to make the ecology competitive, and * * * is born, regenerated and self-generated.
The principle is fully embodied, resources can be used efficiently, and man and nature are high.
Harmony. Ecological design is an important part of architectural design, landscape architecture and environmental engineering.
Engineering design, energy engineering, etc. Be integrated with the ecology.
Environmental design should meet the individual needs of residents and the requirements of ecological protection.
In the construction of ecological human settlement environment. Environmental monitoring, pollution control, resources
Advanced and applicable ecological technologies should be adopted as far as possible in the protection and greening construction.
Technology, focusing on information technology, building energy-saving technology, housing industrialization.
Technology, building steel technology, chemical building materials technology, new building structure
Construction technology, aquaculture technology, garbage disposal technology, foundation
And underground space technology.
4. Develop ecological buildings. Ecological building is also called green building.
Sustainable architecture is to create artificial building environment according to the principle of ecological balance.
And the relationship between natural ecological environment and socio-economic environment.
Interact and coordinate with each other, thus forming a relatively stable interdependence.
A new architecture of existence and circulation. Ecological architecture pays attention to improving natural resources.
Utilization rate, protection of natural vegetation, native soil and so on. , not only created
The comfortable small environment also creates an environment in harmony with nature.
At present, more than 400 ecological buildings have been built in Germany, all of which have been selected.
All natural building materials, and after repeated tests to ensure that
Keep it nontoxic and harmless. In order to accelerate the development of ecological housing, this is the first in the world.
An institution of higher learning that specializes in cultivating talents in ecological housing design and architecture.
——
The Institute of Ecological Residential Architecture has been built in Frankfurt, Germany.
Enrollment [6].
5. Ecological transportation system. Strengthen the construction and management of transportation system.
Manage and develop urban intelligent transportation system. Urbanization has promoted
The continuous construction and development of road traffic system will facilitate residents' travel.
Convenient supply; At the same time, the expansion of road traffic system and the popularity of cars
Will inevitably lead to air pollution, and then affect the health of residents,
Comfortable. This contradiction will haunt people in the city for a long time.
Ecological construction of living environment.
Intelligent transportation system is based on perfect road facilities,
Integrating advanced electronic technology, information technology, sensing technology and system engineering.
Technology integration is applied to ground traffic management,
Accurate, efficient, large-scale and all-round transportation management
Management system. It is to give full play to the existing transportation efficiency and ensure traffic safety.
This is a powerful measure to alleviate traffic congestion.
6. Ecological water resources system. Water resources system including health
Supply of domestic water, sewage, rainwater and landscape water. 7 water resources
The goal of ecologicalization is to ensure the sustainability, rationality and effectiveness of water resources.
Use. It requires the development, utilization, management, distribution and protection of water resources.
In the process of protection, we should pay equal attention to open source and throttling, give priority to throttling and give priority to governance.
The principle of pollution-oriented, scientific open source and comprehensive utilization. Urban sewage in China
Most regeneration work is still in its infancy. Reuse rate of urban sewage
The scale of the project construction is quite different from the serious water shortage in China.
Match 8l.
7. Ecological treatment of urban garbage. The rapid development of urban economy
Exhibition and the rapid increase of urban population will bring about the continuous growth of urban garbage output, which will have a great impact on urban civilization and the quality of human settlements.
Threats and pressures. We must formulate relevant policies and regulations to strengthen the control of garbage.
Management of discharge, treatment and recovery; We must make overall plans, introduce and open up.
Develop and popularize the advanced treatment of waste reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization.
Technology; At the same time, the market mechanism is used to implement the garbage discharge charging system.
Cultivate the garbage disposal industry L9J.
8. Vigorously promote "green consumption". Green consumption refers to green consumption.
The theme of color, nature, harmony and health is beneficial to human health and the environment.
Modern consumption pattern for protecting environment and resources. It advocates pursuing
Scientific, civilized, healthy and comfortable life at the same time, pay attention to saving resources,
Protect the environment, control pollution and realize "sustainable consumption"