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Civil engineering employment guidance paper
With longing for the university and looking forward to the future, I walked into the door of the university and was honored to be admitted to the engineering management major. Learning civil engineering was my childhood wish. Now that this wish has come true, I am also moving towards reality step by step. My father is a construction engineer. Often go to the construction site to play, inadvertently learned some knowledge of civil engineering. It can be said that civil engineering and I have long had an indissoluble bond. After entering the university, I listened to many professors' systematic lectures and got a better understanding of civil engineering. Civil engineering is divided into housing construction, tunnel and underground engineering, highway and bridge engineering, etc. I like building construction best. As a house builder, I know the responsibility is great, especially after the 5. 12 earthquake. So I should study this subject better.

First of all, my understanding of civil engineering

Business training objectives: This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who can master the basic theories and knowledge of various civil engineering disciplines and engage in the planning, design, construction, management and research of housing construction, underground construction (including mine construction), road, tunnel, bridge construction, hydropower station, port and offshore structures and facilities, water supply and drainage and foundation treatment.

Business training requirements: students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, municipal engineering, water supply and drainage engineering and water conservancy engineering, receive basic training in engineering drawing, engineering survey, computer application, professional experiment, structural design and construction practice, and have the ability to engage in construction engineering, traffic and civil engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port engineering, coastal engineering and water supply and drainage: engineering planning, design and construction.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Solid foundation in natural science, good foundation in humanities and social sciences, and strong comprehensive foreign language ability;

2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, engineering geology and engineering drawing;

3. Master the basic knowledge, principles, methods and skills of building materials, structural calculation, component design, foundation treatment, water supply and drainage engineering and computer application, and initially have the ability to engage in civil structural engineering design and research;

4. Master basic knowledge and skills such as construction machinery, electrotechnics, engineering investigation, construction technology and construction organization, engineering monitoring, engineering budget, engineering bidding, etc., and initially have the ability to engage in engineering construction, management and research;

5 familiar with all kinds of civil engineering construction guidelines, policies and regulations;

6. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of the main disciplines of civil engineering;

7. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.

Main course:

Main subjects: mechanics, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering.

Main courses: engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, rock mechanics, foundation and foundation, engineering geology, engineering hydrology, engineering drawing, computer application, building materials, concrete structure, steel structure, engineering structure, water supply and drainage engineering, construction technology and management.

The main practical teaching links include engineering drawing, cognitive practice, surveying practice, engineering geology practice, professional practice or production practice, structural course design, graduation design or graduation thesis, etc. , generally arranged in about 40 weeks.

Main professional experiments: material mechanics experiment, building material experiment, structure experiment, geotechnical experiment, etc.

Study time: four years

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering

Similar majors: architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, civil engineering, road and bridge engineering, river crossing engineering.

Second, the professional employment situation and trends

I am a student majoring in engineering management. The employment field of engineering management specialty involves construction engineering, engineering construction and control management, real estate management and management of finance, hotels and trade departments. This major involves the field of employment, and there is a large demand for talents. From bank securities to hotels, from construction enterprises to real estate development companies, there is an urgent need to supplement a large number of talents in engineering construction management and related majors, so the talent market has a great demand for this major. The work involved in the employment field of this major is to comprehensively and systematically apply basic knowledge such as management, architecture, economics and law. , focusing on engineering construction, construction management and real estate development, familiar with the relevant national guidelines, policies and regulations, operating and managing enterprise engineering development and construction projects.

In recent years, due to the development of market economy, the state has revised and formulated a series of relevant employment policies, which has created a more favorable market environment for the development of professionals and improved the market mechanism for professionals, especially college graduates. Beijing has successively issued policies such as "Detailed Rules for the Recruitment of Foreign Talents in Beijing", which further broadens the way for foreign professionals to stay in Beijing. Talents who enjoy preferential policies include professional and technical personnel and managers who are engaged in science and technology, culture and education, economy and trade, have college education or above, and have personnel relations and permanent residence outside Beijing. Three problems should be paid attention to in the employment of graduates of this major. First, we should distinguish between primary employment and secondary employment. When choosing a job, you should put your career first, followed by the choice of workplace. The construction market of economically developed provinces and cities has become saturated, while the central and western regions have just started, so choosing backward regions will help their long-term development in the future; Second, choose a career reasonably according to your own characteristics and abilities. It is necessary to do a good job in analyzing the level of self-ability and know which specific positions and jobs your knowledge and ability are applicable to; Third, money should not be used as a yardstick to measure the success of a career. We should focus on the long-term and choose a career that is beneficial to our long-term development. Judging from the talent exchange meeting in Beijing International Exhibition Center, the employment situation of graduates of this major has obviously improved in recent years, but it is still not as good as experienced personnel.

One of the major industries related to professional employment is real estate. The development trend of this industry has gradually reached a climax with the continuous improvement of the overall situation of the national economy, and the housing investment and market demand are very optimistic. In the first quarter of 2000, Beijing invested 3.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%. In the long run, the increment of completed area will decrease, the demand area will increase, and the supply and demand situation will be optimistic. Affordable housing with distinctive personality and elegant appearance will be very popular. At the same time, the government will continue to increase investment in urban construction. This year, taking Beijing as an example, the government invested 460 billion yuan to develop real estate construction projects. This shows that the real estate industry is developing in a good situation. However, opportunities and competition coexist, and fierce market competition puts forward higher requirements for the development, construction and management of the real estate industry. The market pays more and more attention to professional competition: the specialization of housing design, the specialization of surrounding community services and the specialization of related property management. In line with the trend of professional development of the industry, related occupations will also show a trend of professional development, so that the original occupations will be gradually subdivided and the reasonable and perfect functional operation will be realized to adapt to the fierce market competition. The employment trend of graduates of this major will gradually adapt to the fast-paced development pace of the market industry, and continue to develop in a good direction under the economic background of the recovery of the whole industry and the historical conditions of gradual integration with internationalization.

Three, my four-year college plan

In order to meet the requirements of society and have a bright future, I should design a useful life plan for myself. During my study:

First, master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, engineering geology and engineering drawing;

Second, master the basic knowledge, principles, methods and skills of building materials, structural calculation, component design, foundation treatment, water supply and drainage engineering and computer application, and initially have the ability to engage in civil structural engineering design and research;

Third, master the basic knowledge and skills of construction machinery, electrotechnics, engineering survey, construction technology and organization, engineering monitoring, engineering budget, engineering bidding, etc., and initially have the ability to engage in engineering construction, management and research;

Fourth, be familiar with the construction principles, policies and regulations of various civil engineering;

Fifth, the theoretical frontier and development trend of the main engineering disciplines;

Six, the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query have certain scientific research and practical work ability.

I believe that as long as I follow the above plan, I will definitely get a bright future. However, it is useless to talk, the key is to practice. It is fruitless to dream of not trying, so I will study this course step by step.

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