Shift name

First, multiple-choice questions (this topic is entitled ***25 small questions, with 2 points for each small question and 50 points for * * *).

1, "It was noon when weeding, and sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that the Chinese food on the plate is hard. " This poem is a true portrayal of the working people's production and life in China feudal society. It reflects one of the most basic farming methods in China society.

A. slash and burn. B. hoe the ground with stones. Men plow and women weave. D. iron plow Niu Geng

2. The words "It is better to go home when plowing and weeding" and "Irrigation manure grows my millet" reflect the fine traditions of ancient agriculture in China () A. Men plow and women weave B. Intensive cultivation C. Self-sufficiency D. Small-scale peasant economy.

3. Among the three main commercial forms of handicraft industry in ancient China, the feudal economic form is prominent.

A. official handicrafts B. private handicrafts C. family handicrafts D. workshop handicrafts

4. The following understanding of the phenomenon of "those who have the right have no land to farm, and those who have land have no land to farm" in China feudal society is incorrect ()

A. It is the inevitable result of the development of feudal private ownership of land and the main way for landlords to expand real estate.

B. It causes sharp class contradictions and social unrest, so the government often restricts the high concentration of land.

C. it is a normal phenomenon in feudal society, and feudal rulers can fundamentally solve it through the system of equal land.

D. Merger leads to the decrease of government revenue, so the government often restricts the high concentration of land.

5. "pipe? It is said that "the market also advises (meaning" promoting production "); Persuaders, so (industry). A good thing begins with an end. I can't stand it if I don't waste it. "According to this material, the following conclusions are most in line with the economic thought of the pipe (

A. stimulate consumption and promote production. Advocate frugality and oppose extravagance and waste.

C. Attach importance to agriculture, restrain commerce. D. Persuade agriculture and encourage accumulation.

6. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, private handicrafts replaced government-run handicrafts, and government-run handicrafts dominated many industries, mainly because

A. Limited products of government-run workshops B. Increased number of workers in private workshops C. Germination of capitalism D. Development of commodity economy

7 "Shen Shi Agricultural Book" records: "There are weavers at home. Woven or not, always eat. If you don't count your merits, you will naturally win. " This passage reflects the cottage industry in ancient China. A. combined with agriculture, it is highly competitive. B. the mode of production is backward and inefficient.

C. profit-oriented and market-oriented. D. low production cost and self-sufficiency.

8. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, the land equalization system was implemented, and the dynasties after the Song Dynasty did not implement a unified land distribution system. Mainly due to

A. Development of small-scale peasant economy B. Prevalence of tenancy relationship C. High concentration of land D. Improvement of agricultural production level

When a middle school student discussed China's ancient "closed door" policy after class, he came to the following conclusions, of which the correct one is

A. Guangzhou opened its local foreign trade in Qing Dynasty, indicating that it was not really "closed to the outside world".

B. The fundamental reason lies in the rulers' blind arrogance and lack of enterprising spirit.

C. Become one of the important factors affecting the budding development of capitalism

Although D hindered its own development, it also weakened the power of western capitalism.

10. There is a story in Han Feizi: "Lu people are good at knitting shoes (single-soled shoes made of hemp, etc.). ), and their wives are good at knitting shoes, but want to immigrate to Vietnam. Or call it yue; The child will be poor. The Lu people said,' Why? It is said that' if you do it, you will be crowned, and if you send it, you will swim in a country that you don't need. If you want to make it endless, what can you get? The information we can get from it is that there was a private handicraft industry in the Warring States period. At that time, craftsmen produced in families. At that time, craftsmen could move freely and were discriminated against.

A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③

1 1. If you were a businessman in the Song Dynasty, what would it be like to do business?

A. selling colorful porcelain. B. corn and other agricultural products have entered the market in large quantities.

C. Kaifeng city sees a unified east-west city D. Sichuan uses paper money.

12. The combination of the following historical concepts has no causal relationship.

A. Private ownership of land-land annexation B. Development of commodity economy-decline of government-run handicrafts

C. The bud of capitalism-Zheng He's voyages to the West D. Paying attention to agriculture and restraining commerce-shutting the country out.

13. In the middle of this century, the British government issued navigation laws, while the China government issued maritime bans many times. The fundamental reason for this different policy is that

A. Dominant social system B. Dominant economic factors

B.C. Dependence on foreign markets D. International environment

14. According to the history of western civilization, a Spaniard said at 1524, "We used to be on the edge of the world, but now we are in the center of the world, which has brought unprecedented changes to our destiny." The correct understanding of this is

A. Spain became the center of world production and trade. B. Spain became a colonial empire and plundered huge wealth.

C. Spain has embarked on the road of developing capitalism. D. After Britain, Spain has mastered the world colonial hegemony.

15. "1768, British Anthony? Bacon began to engage in the slave trade ... although many blacks died on the way, the profit was as high as tens of percent every time. In this way, in eight years, he actually earned 76 thousand pounds. He used the money to open an iron works in Britain, which developed into one of the largest iron works in Britain a few years later, and he himself became a famous entrepreneur. " The following is the understanding of this material, the most accurate of which is

A. Britain was the biggest slave trader at that time. B. the colonists plundered a lot of labor from Africa.

C. The slave trade is bloody D. The evil slave trade provided the primitive accumulation of capital for the development of British capitalism.

16. Marx once said: "As long as the British apply machines to the transportation of a country with coal and iron ... it will not stop this country from making these machines." The most accurate understanding of Marx's passage is

A the role of colonial activities in colonial and semi-colonial history is mainly constructive.

B. Colonial activities objectively spread advanced modes of production.

C. Coal and iron are the fundamental conditions for a country to gain independence D. The industrial revolution accelerated the collapse of the western colonial system.

17. With the advancement of the industrial revolution,1the new social problems that emerged in Britain in the first half of the 9th century are

A. Puritans were persecuted B. Child labor began to appear C. Farmers lost their land D. Industrial workers were relatively poor.

18. A paper takes the opening of Panama Canal, Indian cotton export to Britain, China workers' participation in railway construction in the United States, and French capital export to Russia as important evidences. The theme of this article is likely to be

A. The formation of the capitalist world market B. The rise of the American economy

C. the establishment of Britain's "world factory" status D. the spread of the industrial revolution in Europe

19. 1895, 300 American enterprises jointly established the National Manufacturers Association. The association has various standing committees to study domestic and foreign policies, and the advisory Committee keeps in touch with the government. This means ().

Country A attacked capitalism, while country B stepped up its intervention in the economy.

C monopoly capitalists interfere in the political and economic life of the country, and D American democracy is constantly improving.

20. Historian Luo Rongqu pointed out: "Britain's leading position in development was gradually formed in the two centuries of 17 and 18." The factors contributing to Britain's "leading position" do not include

The formation of a overseas market, the emergence of B monopoly organization, the promotion of C enclosure movement, and the establishment of D democratic system.

2 1. A very important innovation measure of the British East India Company is to introduce Indian cotton goods to Europe. From 16 19 to1625,226,5438+0500 pieces of cotton cloth were shipped back to Europe. By the end of 17, this trade had soared, and cotton cloth was not only lighter than wool textiles, but also cheaper. This is a commodity with a wide range of sales and great demand, which is enough to drive an industrial revolution. This material mainly explains ()

A colonial plunder white-haired industrial revolution b capital flow promotes industrial revolution

C market demand stimulates technological revolution D economic development needs industrial revolution.

22. The impact of the first industrial revolution on China is ().

The powers opened the door to China with gunboats and cheap goods, and the legitimate foreign trade began to show a trade deficit, forced to allow foreign investors to set up factories, and was involved in the capitalist world market.

a①②③B①③④c①②④D②③④

23. The statement about "factory" is incorrect ().

The establishment of factory system meets the requirements of mass production of machines. In the era of industrial revolution, entrepreneurs can't fire workers at will.

It concentrates the means of production and workers, and uses machines for mass production.

Since the industrial revolution, factories have become the most important organizational form of industrial production.

24. The opening of the new route essentially reflects the ().

First, the requirements of the bourgeoisie in the process of conquering the world. B, the development of European commodity economy is in a leading position in the world.

Europeans are more innovative and adventurous than people in other regions. D. the decline of feudal system in western Europe is accelerating.

25. The following statement about the changes caused by the first industrial revolution is correct ()

(1) make the industrial layout get rid of the constraints of rivers; ② Make enterprises move from decentralization to centralization; (3) making scientific and technological talents a decisive factor; ④ Promoting the rise of modern cities; A 134B 124C 123D234。

The title is123455678 91110213.

answer

Title:141516171819 202122 23 24 25.

answer

Two non-multiple choice questions 26(24 points) 27. (26 points)

26. Material 1: You plow and I weave, and I carry water to water the garden. Although the cold cellar can shelter from the wind and rain, the love between husband and wife is bitter and sweet.

Material 2: When you are born, when you use it, the material resources will be bent ... Today, you will have a lot of eaters, which is a major disability in the world ... Today, farmers who return to their hometowns are based on this, so that people who can't eat can move to Nanmu, where livestock are enough and people are happy.

Material 3: Dashengkui, a famous Mongolian (Shanxi merchant) firm (note: the founder was originally a shoulder-shouldered peddler) ... After becoming an influential big trading firm, he still offered a shoulder pole, two wooden cases and one piece (used as a weight) in the store, in order to warn the descendants of the trading firm not to forget the difficulties of starting a business in those days. ..... Shanxi merchants summed up many proverbs in their business activities, such as "I would rather lose money than let customers suffer"; "There is no know-how in sales, and reputation comes first"; ..... "If business fails, righteousness and righteousness will exist" and so on.

(1) material 1 reflects a basic mode of social production in ancient China? (1 min) Please summarize the characteristics of this basic model according to what you have learned. (6 points)

(2) Material 2 reflects how to look at the relationship between business and agriculture. (2 points) What impact did this idea have on the social development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties? (6 points)

(3) What are the new phenomena of commercial development in China in Ming and Qing Dynasties? (2 points) Summarize the subjective factors of Shanxi merchants' development according to the materials. (3 points)

(4) What can you get from the above questions? (4 points)

27.

Figure1:1Schematic diagram of Eurasian trade routes around the 4th century Figure 2:1Schematic diagram of British overseas trade in the late 9th century Figure 3: Fighting for colonies.

What major changes have taken place in the historical phenomenon reflected in the (1) map 1 in the16th century? Briefly describe the main reasons for the change. (6 points)

(2) What are the important historical phenomena reflected in Figure 2? The main reasons for these phenomena are analyzed. (6 points)

(3) Figure 3 shows what new phenomena have emerged in the world economy? (2)

(4) According to the above pictures, summarize the formation process of the capitalist world market. (12)

28. (Choose a topic) (20 points) At the place where Magellan, a navigator, was killed on the island of Mactan in the Philippines, there is a memorial pavilion with a bronze stone tablet in the middle. At the bottom of the monument is the words: "Fernando? Magellan. 1521April 27th Fernando? Magellan died here. He was injured and killed in the battle with the soldiers of the chief of Maktan Island, Oprah. Under the command of Elcano, the master ship Victoria of Magellan's fleet set sail from Cebu Port on May 152 1 and returned to Spanish Port on September 6 1522, thus completing its first round-the-world voyage. "

On the back of this monument, another paragraph is engraved: "Laplapp. 152 1 On April 27th, 2008, Laprap and his soldiers beat back the Spanish invaders here and killed their leader, Fernando? Magellan. As a result, Laprap became the first Filipino to repel European aggression. "

(1) The words engraved on the front and back of the monument contain the value evaluation of the deceased. What's the difference in their basis? What are the characteristics of this evaluation difference in value judgment? (12)

(2) Explain the cultural significance of the protection of civilized sites from this peculiar historical site. (8 points)

Answers to Unit 2 1-2 of History Compulsory in Hanshou No.1 Middle School and No.3 Middle School.

The title is123455678 91110213.

Answer: BCC, CAD, DCD, BCC, BCC, BCC, BCC, BCC.

Title:141516171819 202122 23 24 25.

Answer BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB. b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

26.( 1) Mode of production: small-scale peasant economy. (1) Features: Family is the production and living unit; The combination of agriculture and cottage industry; Production is mainly to meet their basic living needs and pay taxes, and it is a self-sufficient natural economy. (6 points)

(2) Relationship: Agriculture is an industry and commerce is the last industry. (2 points) Impact: It has strengthened the natural economy, hindered the development of commodity economy and capitalism, and caused China to be left far behind the trend of world industrial civilization. (6 points)

(3) Phenomenon: There are regional merchant groups with active commercial capital. (2 points) Reasons: enterprising spirit of self-improvement, business ethics based on honesty, etc. (If you answer "dedication, enterprising", "keeping promises, handouts" and so on. , or answer the content that meets the meaning of the question, equally correct) (3 points)

(4) Correctly handle the relationship between agriculture, industry and commerce, and attach importance to the role of commerce; We should follow the way of doing business based on honesty and have the enterprising spirit of self-improvement. (4 points)

27( 1) change: the sea route from Europe to other regions was opened; The Atlantic Ocean has become the busiest traffic artery in the world; Spain, Portugal and other western European countries have become the central areas of commercial routes. Reason: the successful opening of the new route; Colonial expansion of Spain, Portugal and other countries. (6 points)

(2) Phenomenon: Britain has become a world factory and a world trade center. Products are sold all over the world. Reasons: Britain was the first to complete the industrial revolution, and industrial production developed rapidly; Britain defeated other colonial countries and established overseas colonies all over the world. (6 points)

(3) New phenomenon: the world is divided by western powers, and the capitalist world market is finally formed (2 points).

(4) Process: After the opening of the new air route, the colonial expansion of western powers ended the isolation of all parts of the world, strengthened the ties of all parts of the world, and opened the curtain of forming the world market. The first industrial revolution further strengthened the strength of western powers, accelerated the pace of colonial expansion of western powers, and initially formed the world market. After the second industrial revolution, the western powers set off a frenzy to carve up the world, and the world market finally formed. (12)

.

28.( 1) The inscription on the front of the monument is an evaluation of Magellan, based on his leadership in the first voyage around the world and his contribution to human civilization; The words on the back of the monument are an evaluation of Lapru, based on his leading position in the anti-aggression struggle and his contribution to the motherland. Value judgment is relative. People's social status and needs are different, so they will make different or even diametrically opposite judgments on the same thing or behavior. The relativity of value judgment does not deny the objectivity of value judgment. To make a correct value judgment, we must follow the law of social development.

(2) Cultural sites are important symbols of a country's history and culture and play an important role in the inheritance of national culture; Cultural sites play an important role in studying the evolution of human civilization; Cultural sites play a unique role in displaying the cultural diversity of the world; Cultural sites have the historical value of restoring and objectively evaluating history.