Industry is a high-risk industry, and safety management is the top priority of all work. With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people-oriented thinking is becoming more and more prominent. Therefore, safety management cannot be relaxed for a moment. In many years' work practice, the author realized that to do a good job in coal mine safety management, a safety working mechanism of "wide system coverage, everyone paying attention to safety, hidden danger investigation, rectification supervision and handling" must be formed.
Strengthen the sense of responsibility of grassroots cadres and consolidate basic management.
First, strengthen the responsibility education of grass-roots cadres, conscientiously rectify the bad atmosphere of only production without safety and taking safety work seriously, and strive to make every grass-roots cadre "have a sense of responsibility for safety work."
The second is to strengthen the awareness of obeying the rules. In the process of safe production, grassroots cadres are direct commanders and managers. Therefore, they must take the lead in thoroughly understanding the rules and methods, be familiar with the management system, study and test. If they fail in the exam, they can't go to work. At the same time, they must implement the rules and regulations and measures to every worker. Those grassroots cadres who only pay attention to production but not safety should be dealt with seriously, and those who are irresponsible should be replaced in time.
The third is to strengthen the awareness of on-site inspection. Coal mine safety work focuses on the site, which requires grassroots cadres to strengthen the awareness of on-site inspection. Grass-roots cadres who lead classes should turn off the tips of on-site workers to abide by the rules and improve their awareness of obeying the rules. On the one hand, on-site safety tips are intimate and easy for workers to accept; On the other hand, because most workers understand that if they don't obey the command, they will not only lose face, but also lose their tickets once they find "three violations", so generally speaking, it is extremely effective to give safety tips on the spot; Secondly, the class teacher cadres should shut out the key figures. For those who often violate the rules, we should keep an eye on them so that they have no chance to work illegally; At the same time, we should seize the favorable opportunity, put ourselves in their shoes, educate them to obey the rules and discipline with real cases, and enhance their understanding; Finally, we must be good at grasping the key links and key parts of on-site safety production in order to ensure the smooth progress of safety production.
The fourth is to form a safety responsibility system based on leading cadres and change the management mode of safety responsibility system based on workers in the past. Increase the punishment for cadres, and workers who violate the rules will also be implicated and punished, so as to embody the principle that cadres are the decisive factor. Because most workers' illegal operations are caused by poor management of cadres. Cadres have a burden on their shoulders and pressure on their shoulders, which forces them to do a good job in safety, reducing the phenomenon of "the mouth is not moving, the legs are afraid of moving, and the heart is not moving", forming a new situation in which "cadres pay full attention to safety and workers are single-minded to ensure safety".
Strict inspection, full investigation to eliminate potential safety hazards.
The key to the investigation and elimination of hidden dangers of accidents is to find hidden dangers of accidents in time and investigate them in time. According to the specific production conditions, a set of perfect accident hidden danger investigation system can effectively control the occurrence of accidents, especially major accidents.
First of all, the key to the investigation of hidden dangers of accidents is to grasp on-site management. The principles to be followed in the investigation of hidden dangers of accidents on the job site are: unsafe production; If the hidden dangers of accidents are not handled thoroughly, they will not be produced; If safety measures are not implemented, production will not be carried out; If there are hidden dangers in the production process, the operation must be stopped immediately and the hidden dangers should be rectified; The hidden dangers of accidents have not been thoroughly handled during the succession, and the next shift must be made clear.
The key figures to carry out this work are the following cadres. Their professional knowledge is more or less, and their sense of responsibility directly affects the discovery, investigation and prevention of hidden dangers on the spot. Therefore, the key to the investigation of hidden dangers of accidents is to do a good job in the safety management of on-the-job cadres and improve their safety quality and sense of responsibility.
Secondly, in order to control the hidden dangers of major accidents, effective and targeted preventive measures should be taken in time to control the occurrence of accidents. The sense of responsibility and the level of safety technology of the site management personnel determine whether the hidden dangers of major accidents bring harm. It is the key to improve the safety technical level of on-site safety management personnel. At the same time, it is necessary to quickly investigate major accidents and ensure that funds, materials, equipment and technical measures are in place. Don't be afraid to spend money, waste time and energy, and don't take chances, especially don't be eager for quick success.
Furthermore, it is necessary to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents through various channels, especially to enhance the safety awareness of all employees and constantly improve the construction of safety culture. Due to the uneven quality of employees, the requirements for safety management methods are also very different, which requires the joint efforts of all cadres and employees in coal mines. People are the most active factor causing hidden dangers of accidents, so to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, we must first grasp the key of people, constantly strengthen the safety quality education of operators and managers, and enhance people's safety responsibility.
Strengthen training and enhance employees' awareness of prevention.
First, pay attention to the ideological education of safety production and improve the safety awareness of employees. The ideological education of safety production includes: legal education, moral education, collective honor education and responsibility consciousness education.
Legal education is to educate employees on safety principles and policies, legal discipline, accident cases, safety production technology regulations, etc., so that employees can consciously abide by safety production laws and regulations, and be law-abiding and know the law. Moral education is to let employees gradually develop the feeling of wanting to serve others in their work, so as to achieve "I don't hurt others", help others in time when they are hurt, especially stop them in time when they violate the rules, and remind others to take precautions in time; The education of collective honor is to let employees care about the collective honor and the rise and fall of enterprises, and closely link their own behaviors in production with the collective honor, so that employees can know that unsafe behaviors are prone to industrial accidents, which will not only affect the records, evaluation and reputation of teams and enterprises, but also cause huge economic losses and damage the corporate image; Safety responsibility education is to make employees fully realize the importance of "I" in family, enterprise and society; Correctly understand your own values and establish correct safety values; Recognizing that safety is not only the need of enterprise production, but also the most important need of its own safety; Recognize that safety is not only responsible for enterprises, but also for society, and more importantly, for yourself and your family.
The second is to strengthen the education of safety technical knowledge and skills of employees and improve the level of safety management. Safety production technology education, including general production technology knowledge, general production technology knowledge and professional production technology knowledge education.
The main contents of general production technology knowledge education include: the basic production situation of enterprises, production process flow, operation method or process flow, the performance and knowledge of various mechanical equipment adapted to production process flow and operation method, the operating skills and experience accumulated by workers in production, and the structure, performance, quality and specifications of products. General safety production knowledge education is the basic knowledge and precautions of underground dangerous equipment and dangerous areas and their safety protection; Personal safety protection common sense, etc. Professional safety production technical knowledge education is more professional and in-depth, including safety production technical knowledge and various safety production operating procedures formulated according to these technical knowledge and experience.
In short, strengthen coal mine safety management, so as to nip in the bud. Not only from the system, but also from the basic management, personnel and quality education to ensure regularity, comprehensiveness and standardization. Only in this way can the long-term stability of enterprise safety production management be truly realized.