The relationship between man and nature is one of the most basic relationships for human survival and development. In a sense, the evolution of human civilization is actually a process in which human beings constantly transform nature and adapt to natural changes. From a historical point of view, the environment on which human beings live, at least the ecosystem on the earth's surface, is not the original natural environment in a pure sense to a great extent, but has been more and more deeply integrated into the significance of human activities. Similarly, the impact of the natural environment on human society-whether in the distant past or now, this impact is often presented to human beings in the extreme form of various disasters-is not only a temporary, accidental, local or external interference that people usually regard, but also can be eliminated by adopting the same technical means as a scalpel, or it can be invisible as the passage of time like waves. Instead, it permeates into the depths of human society and is scattered in various human events such as technical system, economic structure, political system, cultural awareness, religious beliefs, customs and habits, and has become a source of power that cannot be ignored in the process of social differentiation and civilization evolution. Various seemingly irregular disturbances to the ecological environment have turned into the past in the sword of time, but they have spread and continued with the help of the spatial change process of natural resources and the information transmission and flow of human culture, making the rivers of human life more turbulent. In today's world, people pay more and more attention to environmental problems, and human consciousness and even human society itself are facing the general trend of ecological turn on a global scale. Isn't it the result of the intensified interaction between nature and people in the past and even since ancient times? In fact, the modernization process, which originated in western Europe in the past two hundred years and then expanded rapidly around the world, is also a dynamic response process of human society to changes in the ecosystem. According to the latest achievements of contemporary new institutional economics and economic history research, one of the main reasons why Western Europe took the lead in starting the modernization process was that the tension between man and nature in medieval agricultural society caused periodic major disasters. By constantly changing the relative price between labor and resources, objectively and constantly adjusting the socio-economic structure and class structure will ultimately help to improve production efficiency. ...