Tied for the first author, also known as "* * * and the first author". Generally, when labeling published papers and works, you need to explain the words "tied for the first author" and "equal contribution" and "same contribution", and then explain in detail the chapters and parts you are responsible for. In this way, there is no difference between evaluating professional titles and evaluating professional titles.

Signature right

According to China Youth Daily, the Department of Telecommunications of Huazhong University of Science and Technology clearly stipulates that: in principle, master students publish papers, and the tutor is the first author; When a doctoral student publishes a thesis, the tutor must be the first author. This regulation has aroused the dissatisfaction and complaints of graduate students, which actually involves moral and institutional issues in scientific research and needs careful analysis.

In most cases, when master students and doctoral students publish scientific research papers, the first author is their own tutor, which is not only unconventional, but also reasonable. Because the situation is often that the research topic is the tutor's, and the paper is completed under the guidance of the tutor.

At this time, no matter from the point of view of morality or rights, the signature of the tutor is beyond reproach, because the key idea (which is the most important thing in scientific research, and is customarily called "idea") comes from the tutor, and the students invest and contribute ordinary work, knowledge, energy and time. We can say that even in other cases, the background of tutor status and school administrative power is not the decisive factor.