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"Volcanic Lightning" A Brief Introduction to Zhu Youjian, Emperor of the Ming Dynasty How did Chongzhen die?
The last emperor of Ming Dynasty, the 16th emperor of Ming Dynasty: Zhu Youjian, The Ming dynasty emperors. Guangzong's fifth son, Ming Xizong's half brother, his mother is Liu's wife. 1622 was awarded the title of king of faith. 1627 to 1644 reigned during the Chongzhen period. After he ascended the throne, he vigorously eradicated eunuchs, and he committed six crimes against himself. He is a promising young emperor. During his reign, the peasant uprising was rampant and the Qing Dynasty was in jeopardy. 1644, after Li Zicheng captured Beijing, it hanged itself in Jingshan Park. He is 35 years old and has been in office for 17 years. Temple thought, later changed to Zong Yi and Huaizong. In the Qing Dynasty, posthumous title kept the Tao and respected frugality, and taught Wu Tiren to be the fierce emperor of Xiao Zhuang. Emperor Nanming went to posthumous title, where the road was simple and frugal, and Wu Dunren was loyal to Emperor Xiao. There are also four spirits buried in the Ming Tombs. Zoroastrianism, Zhu Youjian native, year number: Chongzhen, 16th emperor of Ming Dynasty, son of Guangzong Zhu Changluo and brother of Xizong Zhu Youxiao. Emperor Chongzhen was named Xin Wang when he was young. After Emperor Xizong died, because there were no children, according to the ancient Brotherhood, Xin Wang sat on the throne that did not belong to him. The position of the emperor was originally desired by everyone, but at this time, Daming Mountain was riddled with holes and was terminally ill, and even a monarch and his subjects could hardly turn the tide. More importantly, Zhu Youjian grew up in the palace and didn't know the intrigue and factional struggle in officialdom. I don't know much about battlefield formation and war strategy. However, Zhu Youjian, who has no experience, succeeded in extending Daming Mountain 17 years with the determination to revitalize the country, which is no small miracle. There are different opinions about Emperor Chongzhen in history. Now, this paper simply records his life story. When Xizong died, it was the most rampant period of Kewei Group's activities. What Ke and Wei Zhongxian did was duplicity, creating troubles in the harem and dominating state affairs, which not only killed Emperor Xizong, but also pushed the Ming Dynasty to the abyss of extinction. Wang Zhu YouJian naturally understand this in my heart. Therefore, after the announcement of Wang Xin's accession to the throne, Zhu Youjian moved into ouchi from the new house, but he was afraid to eat the food prepared for him. He just spent the most dangerous days with dry food secretly brought back from home, and the danger in the palace can be seen. At the beginning of Emperor Chongzhen's accession to the throne, although he hated Wei Zhongxian's autocracy, he dared not act rashly after all, so he kept a low profile. Wei Zhongxian, who is at the peak of his life, didn't take the child seriously, thinking that he was as young as Zongge and wouldn't do much, so he became even more rampant. He even asked all localities to build shrines for him, and his evil deeds have long been exposed to the world. From the inside out, Emperor Chongzhen seized the opportunity to get rid of Wei Zhongxian's right-hand man Cui Chengxiu, and then killed Wei Zhongxian's minions, leaving Wei Zhongxian in a helpless situation. Then, he sent a letter to demote Fengyang and Wei Zhongxian for guarding the mausoleum. Wei Zhongxian knew he was guilty and hanged himself on the way. Emperor Chongzhen destroyed Wei Zhongxian Group with a smile, which once made it possible for Daming Jiangshan to realize ZTE, but a series of subsequent mistakes prevented him from realizing his dream of ZTE. At that time, the biggest enemy of the Ming Dynasty was the late Jin Dynasty in the northeast, which was later the Manchu regime. At this time, the Qing Taizu Nurhachi had passed away, and Taizong Huang Taiji was in office. Many wars broke out between the two sides, most of which ended in the defeat of the Ming army. A big court cannot find a decent marshal. Emperor Chongzhen, of course, could not be content with this, so he thought of Yuan Chonghuan, a figure called' Yuan Changcheng' by the people. It was this Yuan Chonghuan who wounded Qing Taizu Nurhachi with a cannon in Ningyuan City. He was forced to leave his job because of the persecution of eunuchs. Being reused by Emperor Chongzhen this time is naturally full of ambition, hoping to restore Daming's mountains and rivers through his own efforts. As soon as he took office, he arranged the northeast defense in order, so that

Huang taiji bypassed Shanhaiguan and crossed the Great Wall from the north of the two capitals, threatening Beijing. Yuan Chonghuan returned to Beijing with his troops. Just as Yuan Chonghuan was about to drive to the gates of Beijing, Tiejun came, and the Qing army suddenly appeared, creating an illusion for Chongzhen. Yuan Chonghuan led the Qing army to attack the city. Therefore, the garrison on the city resolutely prohibits troops outside the city from entering the city. Yuan Jun, who has traveled thousands of miles, is exhausted at the moment, but he can't go to the city to rest, and he has to face the powerful Eight Banners army. However, Yuan Jun successfully repelled the attack of the Qing army. That night, Huang Taiji sent a confidant general to preach how to conclude an agreement with Yuan Chonghuan to surrender to the city in front of the Ming army prisoners, and then deliberately let the prisoners escape. How did the prisoner know it was an anti-conspiracy? After returning to the city, he reported to Emperor Chongzhen in detail. This suspicious Chongzhen linked several things and decided that Yuan Chonghuan must be a traitor, so he sent Yuan Chonghuan to the city, put him in prison and executed him a few months later. From then on, the Ming Dynasty lost its only northeast barrier, and the Eight Banners army was able to gallop in the northeast like nobody's business. At the end of the Ming dynasty, there were dog days. First, the Ming regime headed by Emperor Chongzhen of Beijing; Second, the Qing regime headed by Huang taiji in Shenyang; Third, the Dashun regime headed by Li Zicheng in the northwest. Speaking of Li Zicheng, the peasant army turned out to be a general under my uncle Gao Yingxiang. He is an old champion. My uncle was arrested and died. He was chosen as the new champion. The record of the Ming dynasty against the peasant army was far better than that of the Qing army. Hong Chengchou, Chen Qiyu, Sun Chuanting, Lu Xiangsheng and Xiong Wencan, the generals of the Ming army, all won brilliant victories against the peasant army. Once forced the peasant army into the gorge, almost trapped Li Zicheng and Zhang; Sun Chuanting defeated the peasant army in Tongguan and captured the old king Gao Yingxiang. Xiong Wencan cornered the peasant army and surrendered with Zhang and Luo Rucai. Chuzhou, Lu Xiangsheng won, and the bodies of peasant troops were everywhere. More Zuo Liangyu, He, Cao and other generals clashed. It's not that we can't put out the sparks of the peasant army, but that the impatience of Emperor Chongzhen helped the peasant army at a critical moment. The generals of the Ming army suffered a slight defeat, or were killed or demoted. Chen Qiyu was demoted, Xiong Wencan was beheaded, Sun Chuanting was imprisoned, and the downfall of the generals doomed the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Li Zicheng was hunted by Xiong Wencan, who had nowhere to hide, and was forced to hide in Shangluo Mountain. When Li Zicheng came out again, Xiong Wencan had become the ghost of wrongful death. Li Zicheng once again formed his own army, absorbed Yan Li, Song Xiance, Niu Jinxing and other intellectuals, washed away the inherent bandit spirit of the peasant army, and gained the momentum of being ordered to board the palace. Occupy Luoyang, behead, break Xiangyang, take Wuchang, fight all the way to Kai, officially proclaimed himself emperor in An, with a big title. After Li Zicheng proclaimed himself emperor, he went all the way eastward, only Ningwu was hit hard, and Xuanda and other important towns were handed down. Finally, in the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, after burning the Ming Tombs in Changping, Beijing was surrounded. At the beginning of Emperor Chongzhen's accession to the throne, although Wei Zhongxian Group was once established, his distrust of the ministers in the DPRK led to the downfall of eunuchs around him. The huge eunuch team of more than 10,000 people in the Ming Dynasty did not bring any good luck to Chongzhen, but slowly consumed the essence of this giant in the Ming Dynasty. Until a moment later, the eunuch guarding the city gate rebelled and completely ruined the Ming Dynasty. After the peasants went to Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen entrusted the Prince to his consort Zhou Kui. When Tian Hong saw this, he ordered Empress Zhou and Zhang Taihou to commit suicide, and personally hacked Yuan Guifei to death and wounded her daughter. then

Emperor Chongzhen is neither a dissolute emperor nor a lazy emperor. Anyone who has read his deeds can clearly feel his desire for the revival of the Ming Dynasty. However, history always likes to play jokes on people. Although his grandfather and brother are absurd, they live a stable life, but the bitter fruit of their ancestors has to be tasted by future generations. In the face of such chaos, what can the young Emperor Chongzhen expect?