1, original text
Qin is also a vassal of more than 30 counties in Shandong Province, which is close to Tianjin. According to the dangerous situation, it is guarded by soldiers. However, Chen She led hundreds of scattered people, shouting loudly and bravely. He doesn't use bows and arrows to attack soldiers, but he wanders around the world, watching the family for dinner. Qin people don't keep dangerous things, don't close beams, don't stab halberds, and don't shoot crossbows. Chu Division went deep and fought in Hong Men without obstacles. So the Shandong governors got together and stood side by side.
Qin was made a general, and moved eastward. He wanted to stay in the city and secure the three armed forces. The distrust of ministers can be seen here. Ziying was established, but he didn't realize it. In order to let Zi Ying have the material to be the master and only get the assistant, although Shandong is chaotic, the land of Sanqin can be all there, and the ancestral temple sacrifice must not be lost. The land of Qin is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and it is also a country that is blocked on all sides. Since Miao Gong, there have been more than twenty kings of Qin, and there are often princes and princes.
Is this a saint? Its potential is incredible. And the world has tried to attack Qin wholeheartedly, but those who are trapped in obstacles and cannot enter are not brave enough and wise enough? The shape is unfavorable and the potential is inconvenient. Although Qin was a small city, it was cut into a big city and had to be defended by Eritrea. Princes start from ordinary people. In order to benefit society, they don't have a trip to the king. A friend is not close, but a man is not attached. It is called the death of Qin, but it is also beneficial. He saw that Qin Jun was hard to resist, and he would retreat.
The case will help the people to deal with their disadvantages, and the weak will help them so that the king of a big country will not be complacent at home. You are the son of heaven, rich in the world, and as a bird, you can save the day. The king of Qin is satisfied without seeking, and does not change it. Second, because of it, I will not change it. Tyranny is a serious disaster. Ziying is isolated and helpless. Is it inappropriate to die if the three masters are puzzled for life?
At this time, without foresight, you are not a person who knows the times. However, he dared not be loyal to those who pointed them out. Qin Guan is forbidden, and good advice never dies. Therefore, everyone in the world listens, stands and keeps silent. Therefore, the three masters lost their way, loyal ministers did not remonstrate, and the wise men did not plan. There is chaos in the world, and adultery is unheard of. Aren't you sad?
The late king knew that seclusion would harm the country, so he set up officials, doctors and scholars to punish the world with decorative methods. Also strong, no riots. Its weakness, Wang Ba levy and governors from it; Also cut it, keep it inside and attach it outside, and the country will survive. Therefore, the prosperity of the Qin Dynasty was also complicated and shocked the world. And its decline, people complain and rebel at home.
Therefore, Zhou Wang's sequence has been successful for more than a thousand years; Qin lost its beginning and end, so it can't last long. From this point of view, the security system is far from complete. A vulgar proverb says, "If you don't forget the past, you will know the future." It takes a gentleman as the country, looks at the past and looks at the present, participates in personnel, examines the rise and fall, judges the right tactics, is orderly, and changes with time, so the country has long-term stability.
2. Translation
The Qin Dynasty annexed the vassals, and there were more than 30 counties in Shandong, which built ferries, occupied dangerous terrain, repaired weapons and guarded these places. However, Chen She shouted with hundreds of scattered soldiers, without weapons such as bows and arrows, spears and halberds, relying only on hoes and sticks. Although there is no provision, he can eat as long as he sees a house where people live, and he is invincible.
In the Qin dynasty, the dangerous land could not be defended, the toll bridge was not sealed, the halberd could not be stabbed, and the strong crossbow could not be shot. Chu Jun soon went deep into the territory, while Hong Men did not even touch the fence-like barrier in World War I.. So there was chaos in Shandong, governors rebelled in succession, and heroes made kings in succession. The king of Qin sent Zhang Han to lead the army to the East, and Zhang Han took this opportunity to make a deal with the princes outside the city with the people of the three armies.
Plot against his Lord. The minister can't be trusted, as can be seen from this matter. Zi Ying acceded to the throne, but it didn't come true in the end. If Zi Ying had the talent of a general and only got a gentle assistant minister, the territory of the State of Qin could be preserved despite the chaos in Shandong, and the sacrifices in the ancestral temple would not be cut off. The terrain of Qin is blocked by mountains and surrounded by rivers, forming a solid defense.
This is a country under siege. From Mu Gong to Qin Shihuang, more than 20 monarchs often ruled princes. Is it wise from generation to generation? This is caused by the status situation! Besides, all countries in the world once joined forces to attack Qin. At this time, wise men gathered, good generals commanded the armies of various countries, and wise men exchanged needed goods.
However, Qin was trapped by obstacles and could not move forward, so he lured the princes to fight in Qin and fitted them with switch plugs. As a result, Shandong's million-strong army fled and was in flight. Is it because courage, strength and wisdom are not enough? This is bad terrain. Inconvenient. Qin merged small towns into big cities, blocked the garrison defense at dangerous points and built the camp high, instead of fighting the enemy easily.
Close the door and guard the safety plug, and guard there with a spear and halberd on your shoulder. The vassal was born in Shu Ren, united for profit, and did not have the virtue that the audience respected the throne. Their communication is not intimate, and their subordinates are not attached. Nominally, it means to destroy Qin, but actually it is for personal gain. When they saw that it was difficult for Qin to invade, they had to retreat.
If they can settle their homeland, let the people recuperate, wait for the decline of Qin, take in the weak, and help the poor, then with a monarch who can give orders to big countries, they don't have to worry about not realizing their wishes in the world. However, they were honored as the sons of heaven, rich in the world, but captured. This is because their strategy to save the defeat is wrong.
The king of Qin was content with his merits, and Dont Ask For Help taught him. In the end, he never made a mistake. The second inherited his father's mistake, but he didn't change, so he was cruel and abused, which aggravated the disaster. Ziying is helpless and in danger, but he is weak and useless. Sanjun was lost all his life and didn't realize it. Isn't it right that the Qin Dynasty perished? At this time, there are no people who are far-sighted and understand the changes in the situation.
But they were afraid to be faithful and correct the Lord's mistakes, because there were many taboo rules in the atmosphere of the Qin Dynasty, and their suggestions were killed before they were finished. So people in the world can only listen with their ears sideways, stand with their feet crossed, and dare not speak with their mouths closed. Therefore, the three kings lost their way, and the loyal ministers dared not remonstrate, and the wise men dared not remonstrate. The world is in chaos.
The emperor still doesn't know if it's sad. The late king knew that congestion would harm the country, so he set officials, doctors and scholars to rectify the law and set penalties, so the world was governed. If it is strong, it is forbidden to brutally punish rebellion, and the world is obedient; When weak, the five tyrants conquered the emperor and the princes obeyed; When cutting land, you can defend yourself internally and attach it externally.
This country has been preserved. So when the Qin Dynasty was strong, many laws and severe punishments shocked the world. When it is weak, people hate it and the world betrays it. The titles of Duke, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong in the Zhou Dynasty were in line with the fundamental road, so they were circulated in China for more than 1000 years. The Qin dynasty lost everything, so it can't last long. From this perspective, the difference between stable and dangerous subjects is too far!
As the saying goes, "If you don't forget the past, you will be a teacher of the future" (if you don't forget the past, you will be a teacher of the future). Therefore, gentlemen govern the country, study ancient history, research the contemporary situation, and test it through personnel, so as to understand the law of ups and downs, know in detail whether the strategy and situation are appropriate, and make choices in an orderly and timely manner, so the country is stable for a long time.
Appreciation of Guo Qin's Theory
It is divided into three parts, focusing on the history of the rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty and its historical lessons. The prosperity of the Qin Dynasty, he focused on Qin Xiaogong and Qin Shihuang, and compared them with the six countries; After the demise of Qin dynasty, he compared his mediocrity with that of the six countries. The author believes that taking the world can rely on force, and defending the world must rely on benevolence and righteousness. In other words, to maintain people's hearts with correct policies, it is impossible to suppress them blindly.