He came, bringing a burst of chrysanthemum fragrance and a broad mind in harmony with nature. Facing the vacancy of official position, he chose seclusion and natural comfort. What he pursues is the life of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely", and he has the ideal of "communication across the building and colorful English"; He bloomed the "nature" in his heart. His monument will stand in the countryside forever.

(A) excellent fragments of college entrance examination composition

1. "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan", who among China literati can be so pure, leaving only chrysanthemums in Nanshan? Tao Yuanming chose the road of seclusion. This road is chic and clear. However, what did Tao Qian do besides drinking and picking chrysanthemums? This may even be something he can't answer. The road of seclusion has been chosen by countless literati in China, but as Mr. Yu said: "The morality of self-improvement leads to the overall immorality." Perhaps the chance of history contributed to a literary monument. But if the road of history is extended forward, can thousands of Tao Yuanming come out?

2. Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in Jin Dynasty, is also keen on officialdom and wants to show his ambition in his career. However, when he made the Pengze county magistrate and learned about the darkness of officialdom, he resolutely resigned and retired. "Birds are tired of the ancient forest, and the fish in the pond miss the ancient garden." He still likes the life of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". From then on, he plowed and stayed away from the world. He found his place and realized his life value.

3. Tao Qian picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the East Mansion, accompanied by dancing butterflies in "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, Butterfly Bewitched". Facing Nanshan, Yuan Ming chose to forget the ugliness of officialdom and all the unhappiness he encountered. This is the choice of the soul, the wise choice made by people crossing the river on both sides of the strait, and the wise "ferry".

4. He is a hermit who "picks chrysanthemums under the east fence and sees Nanshan leisurely", an elegant person who "knows the fun of playing the piano, why bother playing the strings" and a farmer who "hoes Dai Yue", right! It's him, Tao Yuanming, who is famous in the literary world for a hundred years. He doesn't want to "bend down and pick up five buckets of rice" and hang it in the countryside. He forgot the frustration of officialdom and the lack of official career, but remembered the wishes of the world and wrote down the sacred place in his heart-Peach Blossom Garden.

5. Stay away from the world, live in seclusion in the countryside and watch the flowers bloom and fall. Tao Yuanming's life is quiet and free, like white clouds in the blue sky and fish scales in the sea. Because of chrysanthemum, his desire for freedom has been bound by the cage of officialdom for too long. No sustenance at all? Choose chrysanthemums! Fresh and elegant, otherwise it's just like his unruly personality. It was Tao Shi who pinned his heart on the chrysanthemum and found the pure land of his own soul. It was also Tao Shi who made the chrysanthemum wear a high-quality and uncontroversial hat.

6. Clusters of fragrant chrysanthemums are quietly placed in the yard, beautiful butterflies are dancing among the flowers, and the clear spring of the mountain stream has been flowing through the door. In the morning, the fog gradually dispersed. In the dim sunshine, an old man walked into the yard with a hoe and a bamboo basket. "The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are back ..." He sang a poem and walked leisurely into the yard ... He is Tao Yuanming.

7. The faint fragrant chrysanthemum is his companion, working in the field and self-sufficient. In my spare time, I will brew a cup of clear spring chrysanthemum tea and savor it. When the farm is busy, I will sleep with chrysanthemum and enjoy it together. Tao Yuanming does live a comfortable life, full of unique leisure and broad-mindedness!

8. Carrying the shadow of too many years really made him tired. Indulging in the past will also make him lose his present and future, so he chose to leave. In the middle of the night, when he was asleep, he took a lonely sail shadow and set foot on the boat back home alone. The moonlight is still hazy, and the surroundings are still quiet. His sleeves fluttered in the wind, but at this time, he was a little calm and happy. With the rising sun, a new life is about to begin. He went out early and returned late with his relatives and friends, enjoying the joy of the countryside, enjoying the simple and carefree friendship and rare affection with them. This essay makes us contact with Tao Yuanming's ease of staying away from officialdom, his joy of returning home, his pastoral purpose, and many delicate and natural language embellishments in his narrative. )

9. The boat swayed and floated gently on the water. The breeze brushed my clothes, brushed my cheeks and stepped on the songs of tits. I was drunk in the mountain spring in front of the boat and behind it. The green hills echoed with the water stirred by paddles, crushing all my homesickness. In front of me is a thick, vague black-and-white photo with weeds on both sides as its background. I listen to the duet of birds and the solo of insects. The sun shines obliquely on my way home. Far away, you can see a quiet and warm hut, shrouded in faint smoke, ethereal and empty ... (This is a work that best reflects the blending of scenes. That kind of leisurely and serene Chinese painting has always come to us, and the boat, wind, rhyme and sunshine combine into a seemingly static and moving picture. Tao Yuanming lived in such an environment, and we realized that Mr. Wu Liu, who was so far away from us, was so free and easy. )

10. In the increasingly competitive modern society, Tao Yuanming is very lonely, and there should be very few people who take him as their confidant. People should care about income, professional titles, housing, children's study, employment and marriage, bosses' intentions and even their facial expressions, as well as their own career development ... where can modern people, whose hearts are full of various practical problems, have the leisure like Tao? Especially in the minds of some people who claim to be the greatest hermit in China, they even disdain this attitude of avoiding the world when they are frustrated. Relative to Du Fu's concern for the country and the people, it is no different from Du Fu's concern for the country and the people.

1 1. How can we make the gloomy neighborhood in our hearts dissipate in the noisy world, how can we make the impetuous mind calm in the complicated city sounds, cross just visiting, wander in the countryside described by Tao Yuanming, and talk to the lonely poetic mind? Maybe we can let the spring flood in the desert and flow out of an oasis in our hearts. Let's imagine the scene when Master Tao comes home. Wearing a long robe and big sleeves, facing the faint river wind, Tao Gong, standing at the bow, rushed to a warm home in this morning light. His expression is so happy, relaxed, serene and detached. At this moment, he really returned to nature like a bird locked in a cage for a long time!

12. Tao Yuanming is lonely, and this loneliness lies in a true word, true temperament, true words and true behavior. It really takes courage and wisdom to realize this mantra. Between persistence and going with the flow, when there is a conflict between realistic interests and sacred values, which side will the balance of choice eventually be biased? This is a frequent problem. "Life knows what it looks like everywhere, and it should be like stepping through the snow in Hong Fei. If you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud, Hong Fei can't count things. " Life is too short to be broad-minded. Modern people, keep their inner loneliness and don't let their hearts be covered with dust, because loneliness is a kind of beauty, and loneliness makes people live poetically!

(2) Write Tao Yuanming's couplets. Yesterday, I slept with three chrysanthemums; Who is holding the mountain poem today?

Don't know much about the article, understand this heart, and the glitz is washed away; If there is a clear sound in the mountains and rivers, there must be three ways to go back and forth.

(3) The flexible use of key figure material Tao Yuanming in various themes.

God's bill: stand by the river of history, glance at the magnificent beam and read the model of literacy: Dr. Chu hesitated by the river, and died nine times without regret; The overlord shed tears on the east bank of the river and turned into a ghost in an instant; Yu Ji's heart died with Wang Xiang and became a flower on the tip of a spear; Zhang Qian walks camel bell and bends Tianshan Mountain; General Wei flew the flag and ran to the desert; Wei Wudi's whip points to the east, but it cannot be strong; Tao Yuanming lives in Nanshan leisurely, drinking and picking chrysanthemums; Emperor Taizong carried a boat for the people and initiated the rule of chastity; After the Southern Tang Dynasty, the masters were lonely and the masterpieces were uninterrupted; Emperor Kangxi's wise martial arts will always be remembered by people ... Looking back at the vicissitudes of history, I will hide my thoughts for a long time. Three points of noise into a firm but gentle, everywhere is sending out the light of literacy.

If you are poor, you will be immune: because I know that China's literati always hesitate between their origins and their entry into the WTO. When Perilla thinks of life, it will increase the pain of hesitation and hesitation. Do you think Tao Yuanming, I have always questioned his "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely", and I have always questioned his "wanting to argue but forgetting to say anything". I always want to add a sentence after the sentence "Don't bend over for five buckets of rice". Won't you bend over for six buckets of rice? Six games is not enough. What about eight games? This always has a sour taste. My beloved perilla! How can you use this to make an effect?

Everyone is familiar with the Tao Jin Yuanming, which is "five buckets of rice don't fold". He is the representative of "getting out of the mud without getting dyed" and getting close to the ink without getting dyed. In the feudal society where officialdom is corrupt and people's grievances are boiling, it is really not easy for Tao Yuanming to be honest and clean. Comrade Zhu De, a revolutionary of the older generation, was also a "warlord" before he joined the revolution, but he was able to enter and leave without forgetting his integrity. He has been running for the revolutionary cause of China and is admired by contemporary people. It can be seen that people who are close to ink can be completely non-black or even more red.

Mirror: Mirror is a character. Since it is a character, there is a distinction between high and low. Tao Yuanming's choice of "five buckets of rice without folding" is self-esteem; Li Bai chose "and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea" for self-improvement; Su Shi's choice of A Life of Misty Rain is open-minded. They each have their own love "mirror" and choose their own personality. However, some people choose "inferior mirrors". "The more people decorate the eight beauties, the more slaughter people." Taizaijie interceded for Yue in front of the King of Wu. He was a traitor and a traitor to Yue. "Being afraid of the queen mother and being punished is a private discussion with Yan", which is a villain's move and a traitor who is spurned. However, everyone has his own "ambition", and we can't change others' choice of mirror image personality.

Approaching Tao Yuanming

Real people are so influenced by heaven that they naturally can't. Therefore, the sage's law is precious and true, not limited to vulgarity. -inscription

As the sun sets, the lasting afterglow fades away. The bright moonlight rises on the branches, falls on the pages and pours on the pen tip. Day after day, the cycle makes a difference in life. Has the truth, goodness and beauty between heaven and earth disappeared? The helpless echoes are rippling in circles, and the waves that have been thrown into history have aroused ripples. ...

The bamboo fence is dense, the willows are lingering, the smoke clouds are stretched, and the chrysanthemums are quiet. You live here. Farm, drink, recite poems and have fun every day, and show your truth, true temperament and true words all the time. It really takes some courage and wisdom to achieve such a "true" word in life. You always choose your truth between drift and firmness: tranquility and harmony. When political rights are heavy, but it is extremely dark, you just give up the hard-won county magistrate Pengze and retire to the countryside. You have found a pure land of mind, with unique freshness and broadmindedness. This is your life, your pursuit, and the killing of the world of mortals is just a gust of wind and a string of rain in front of your window. In the darkest days, the soul is full of sunshine. This is worthy of your choice of seclusion, chic and clear!

Now your life is very close to your ideal: in this remote village, you can enjoy yourself while plowing and drinking fragrant chrysanthemum wine. Isn't that noble chrysanthemum just like you? Quiet and peaceful, spotless. Isn't the wine that interprets feelings your favorite? Be integrated with life and stay away from the mortal world. With them, you can really enjoy life.

Your life or your destination is seclusion, which is the most leisurely, highest and freest life, and that is also your life. Be a carefree, kind-hearted, intelligent and happy old man, and you will have no regrets in your life. Because your heart is quiet and noble, the filth of politics will certainly not disturb the harmony of your life.

In the face of Nanshan, you seem to have completely forgotten those unhappiness and chose a calm and indifferent attitude. You can "but know the fun in the piano, why bother playing on the string!" Understanding one's own mentality and singing skills of * * * are the real sounds of nature. There are no strings on the piano. Why? You can "pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely." I live a leisurely life and don't have to "do things with my heart" I naturally look at nature and understand it.

You told me that you can't go with the flow in a polluted society; You told me that life is short and life needs to be broad-minded; You told me to be that natural and complete self at all times; You told me, "real", immortal. ...

As if the soul had returned to the heart and suddenly woke up, the window was still dark. It's still quiet around, but in my heart, it's a little more calm and peaceful. ...

Ode to a hermit

Holding a handful of moonlight, it condenses into the fragrance of chrysanthemums in the dark night \ Leading two breezes to awaken the dawn of Nanshan \ Through the fence in Dongli, you can see clearly the fog in the rice bucket \ Carrying the grass hoe of the moon, you forgot to show your clothes \ Walking in colorful English, your dream of looking for Taoyuan \ Chasing Yao Shun's footsteps, you are hiding the shadow of Nanshan chrysanthemum \ without Luo Qihua's clothes.

The dance is indifferent, leaving a lingering fragrance.

An old man, in the depths of a colorful peach garden, danced a cold song with his life, but left a lasting fragrance between advance and retreat.

Vaguely remember, there is such an old man, helplessly looking at the wall at home, looking at his hard-working wife, looking at his eager son. Forced by life, he is full of knowledge, bid farewell to the green mountains and green waters of his hometown and rush to his official career. ...

He once danced a song indifferent to fame and fortune on the cusp of civil and military intrigue in the Qing Dynasty, and with firm steps, he stepped out of a lofty melody, leaving a lasting fragrance.

I vaguely remember that there was an old man who angrily looked at wealth, looked at the dark officialdom, looked at the decadent food and beauty, was dissatisfied, and his arms were full of disgust. He resolutely bid farewell to Jiangcheng Shenfu and Jiangcheng Guild Hall and took office to join the army. ...

He once danced a song of indifference and enjoyment to wealth in the drunken fans of the chaotic street customs, and walked out of the arrogant melody with contemptuous steps, leaving a lasting fragrance.

Vaguely remember, there is such an old man, looking at all loves with satisfaction, looking at the birds returning from the tired flight, looking at the trickle of spring. In order to avoid being defiled, he hurried back to his hometown village, his hometown landscape and away from the dusty city with regret. ...

He used to dance the grain Man Cang in the fruitful fields, stepping out the leisurely melody with light steps, leaving a lasting fragrance.

"Pastoral history Hu Bugui! Since the heart is the form of service, I am sad and sad? " An old man sighed with emotion, how can he not serve the country with his heart when the countryside is deserted?

"At dawn, Dai Yue hoes home." An old man resolutely took off his gorgeous robe. How can those luxuries compare with simplicity? How can those greed compare with indifference?

"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely." In this way, an old man broke away from the secular world and returned to the countryside, taking mountains as bowls and water as wine, drinking the true feelings and returning to nature, and drinking for a lifetime.

How many times the history of poetry is surging, how many times the sky in poetry is overcast, and how many times the sky changes endlessly. ...

However, the lights are dim, and when I look back, I can still see such an old man dancing indifferently, and peach blossoms are falling beside him, leaving an eternal fragrance.

Comments: These two articles focus on praising and remembering the great pastoral poet Tao Yuanming from the perspectives of "sublime" and "indifferent" respectively. In fact, in the process of writing, what topic can't be used by Tao Yuanming? Renshi and Tao Yuanming are almost universally applicable composition themes.