Citizens enjoy various rights. The current Constitution of China clearly stipulates that all the power of the people and the state of China belongs to the people. "All China people and citizens are equal before the law"; The state respects and guarantees human rights. These are all important principles to guarantee China citizens to enjoy human rights and fundamental freedoms.
In the second chapter "Basic Rights and Duties of Citizens", the Constitution has made detailed provisions on the basic rights of citizens:
About political rights and freedoms. According to the Constitution, citizens have freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession and demonstration; Citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence, except those who have been deprived of political rights according to law; Citizens have the right to criticize and make suggestions to any state organ or state functionary, and have the right to lodge a complaint, accusation or report to the relevant state organ for any illegal or dereliction of duty of any state organ or state functionary.
About individual rights and freedoms. The constitution stipulates that citizens' personal freedom is inviolable; Any citizen shall be executed by the public security organ without the approval or decision of the people's procuratorate or the people's court, and shall not be arrested; It is forbidden to illegally detain or deprive or restrict citizens' personal freedom by other means, and it is forbidden to illegally search citizens' bodies; The personal dignity of citizens is inviolable, and it is forbidden to insult, slander or falsely accuse or frame citizens by any means; Citizens' homes are inviolable, and illegal search or intrusion into citizens' homes is prohibited; Citizens' freedom and privacy of communication are protected by law.
About freedom of religious belief. The Constitution stipulates that citizens have freedom of religious belief, and no state organ, social organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in or not believe in religion, nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in or not believe in religion.
Economic, cultural and social rights. The constitution stipulates that citizens have the right and obligation to work; Laborers have the right to rest; Citizens have the right to get material help from the state and society when they are old, sick or incapacitated; Citizens have the right and obligation to receive education; Citizens have the freedom to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities; Women enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life; The state protects marriage, family, mother and children; The state and society help arrange the work, life and education of disabled citizens.
While stipulating the basic rights of citizens, the Constitution also clearly stipulates: "When exercising their freedoms and rights, the people of China and citizens of China shall not harm the interests of the state, society or the collective or the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens." While enjoying the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, citizens must fulfill their obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws.
Obligations that citizens must fulfill as stipulated in the Constitution. The basic obligations of China citizens reflect the combination of national interests, collective interests and individual interests, and the consistency of rights and obligations.
Basic obligations refer to certain responsibilities that citizens should perform to the country, society and others as stipulated by the Constitution and laws.
(1) Basic obligations show the constitutional status of citizens.
(2) The basic obligation has the nature of system guarantee or legal guarantee.
(3) Integration of basic obligations and basic rights.
1. Article 52 of the Constitution stipulates that citizens have the obligation to safeguard national unity and national unity;
2. The general program of the Constitution stipulates that acts that undermine national unity and create ethnic divisions are prohibited.
1. Citizens must abide by the Constitution and laws;
2. Citizens must keep state secrets;
3. Citizens must take care of public property;
4. Citizens must abide by labor discipline; ;
5. Citizens must abide by public order;
6. Citizens must respect social morality.
1. The security of the motherland means that the territory and sovereignty of the country are inviolable, all state secrets are kept and social order is not undermined.
The honor of the motherland means that the dignity of the country is inviolable, the reputation of the country is not damaged, the honor of the country is not defiled, and the reputation of the country is not insulted.
3. The interests of the motherland refer to the rights and interests of the Chinese nation in politics, economy, culture and honor, and refer to the national interests relative to individual interests and collective interests at home.
(1) The Constitution stipulates that it is the sacred duty of the people of China to defend the motherland and resist aggression, and it is the glorious duty of the people and citizens of China to perform military service and join militia organizations according to law.
(2) People's Republic of China (PRC) Military Service Law 1984 stipulates that China implements a military service system in which compulsory military service is the main body, conscripts and volunteers are combined, and militia and reserve are combined.
(3) Specific provisions:
1. People deprived of political rights according to law shall not perform military service;
2. Detainees are not recruited for military service;
3. Exemption from military service due to unsuitable physical conditions;
Full-time students and the only labor force in the family will be postponed.
(four) the form of China citizens' military service obligations:
1. Active service-joining the China People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force;
2. Join the militia to serve in the reserve service and register for the reserve service;
3. Participate in military training-military training for students in institutions of higher learning and senior middle schools;
4. Undertaking special allowance-the people's rights as conscripts.
According to the Constitution, the basic obligations of China citizens include the following aspects:
(1) safeguard national unity and the unity of all ethnic groups throughout the country;
(2) Abide by the Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, cherish public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order and respect social morality;
(3) safeguarding national security, honor and interests;
(4) Defending the motherland, resisting aggression, performing military service in accordance with the law and joining militia organizations;
(5) Paying taxes according to law;
(6) family planning.
I have given you the general information, plus some words of my own, 500 words will do.