China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, and it is closely connected with the world day and night. China needs a stable development period in the primary stage of socialism to stand on the world stage. China cannot live without the world. In the development of world civilization, China has absorbed the world's "nutrition". The introduction of rice in the Spring and Autumn Period, Buddhism in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the gathering of people from all corners of Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, due to the corruption and closed-door policy of the Qing Dynasty, China was put into a passive situation. At this time, China introduced Marxism–Leninism, combined with China's actual flexible use of Marxism–Leninism, the development of Marxism–Leninism. The Call of the Times Since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, China has been developing at a high speed. There is a saying like this: "Laugh at the changing international situation, and the scenery here is unique." The international community also highly praised China's reform and opening up, and more and more people invested in China. In order to let the world know that China is vigorously developing the legal system, governing the country according to law and implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. The legal system construction is moving towards1270 million people step by step at a steady pace, and the social atmosphere has obviously improved. Facing the challenge of the international community, China people with infinite wisdom are ready to introduce "foreign aid". We are also prepared to understand that no one can grow up without the influence of others. The growth of an organization requires the unified efforts of its members. Everyone can't do everything. In the fierce competition, only by uniting all the forces that can be United and taking the road of * * * can we win the final victory.
First, China's modernization faces the world economic environment.
As a latecomer to modernization and market economy, from the perspective of international economic comparison, China's overall economic development level is still low, and its international economic competitiveness is still weak, but its participation in international economic division of labor is high, foreign trade and utilization of foreign capital are growing rapidly, and its dependence on international capital, technology, resources and markets is increasing year by year. The unbalanced state of high dependence on foreign countries and low competitiveness makes China's self-protection ability to participate in international economic competition relatively weak, which makes us encounter a series of problems and even threats in the current international economic environment.
(A) the impact of external unfavorable factors on economic and social stability. Economic globalization makes all countries in the world become a unified economic operation body, and the conductivity and diffusion of economy are expanding day by day. With the acceleration of China's economic opening and integration into the world economy, China's economy will not only have an impact on the world economy, but also accept various variables transmitted by the world economy, and the influence of external resources and markets on China's economic development will continue to increase; Participating in economic globalization means more opportunities, but it also means great risks. The fluctuation of the world economy will quickly affect the development of China's domestic economy, and all kinds of bad factors will quickly spread to China, which will constitute a fierce impact.
(2) There are hidden dangers in the safety of funds. Before the Asian financial crisis, the China government attached great importance to economic security in the financial sector and adopted a series of policies and measures to strengthen the supervision of financial institutions and financial markets. However, in the long run, the security of China's financial system is still an important area of economic security. The lessons of the financial crisis in East Asia and Southeast Asia show that financial security is the most complicated and important part of economic security.
(3) Forced to accept some unfavorable and unfamiliar international systems and rules. For a long time, developed countries have formulated an international economic order that meets their own needs in order to realize and safeguard their own interests. In order to participate in the international economic system, developing countries must abide by existing international treaties and practices and make some concessions on economic sovereignty, which will weaken the economic sovereignty of developing countries. With China's accession to the World Trade Organization and the acceleration of its integration into economic globalization, China will also be forced to accept some international systems and rules formulated by the West, which are not only harsh on itself, but also unfamiliar to itself. In some aspects, it is necessary to adjust the economic management mode, foreign economic policies and legal rules in accordance with international rules, which will also affect China's autonomy in formulating economic policies and implementing economic development strategies to a certain extent.
(d) the influence of industrial structure and market. In today's world economic system, China is still a developing country on the edge of the international division of labor system, and its industrial structure is still dominated by low-level industries with labor-intensive industries, which is perpendicular to the main division of labor in developed countries. At the same time, due to China's relatively high dependence on foreign trade and capital, there is a high concentration in the structure of foreign trade export products, export market distribution and the structure of foreign capital source countries, which makes China's economic development vulnerable to the adverse impact of the economic development cycle of developed countries and the impact of world economic fluctuations.
Second, the opportunities brought by the world economic environment to China's modernization.
(1) Economic globalization has provided a broad platform for China's opening to the outside world, and the space for participating in international division of labor and cooperation is even broader. For a country, participating in international division of labor can make full use of its own resources, give play to its own advantages, effectively use foreign resources and technologies, make up for its own shortcomings and promote economic development. The deeper, closer and wider participation in international division of labor and international cooperation will create more new productive forces. Economic globalization has created the basic premise and conditions for all countries in the world to participate in the international division of labor, and given us a broader development space. China actively participates in economic cooperation and coordination in the Asia-Pacific region, and advocates realizing economic cooperation between ASEAN and China, joining the World Trade Organization, and integrating into the world economic system, so that China can absorb and learn from the achievements of foreign civilizations and accelerate the pace of developing China's economy.
(2) The global capital market provides convenience to make up for the capital shortage in China. Lack of funds has always been the bottleneck that hinders China's economic development and affects the realization of modernization. Introducing foreign capital is an important way to solve the problem of capital shortage in China. Economic globalization has promoted the formation of global capital market, accelerated the flow of funds around the world, and provided convenient conditions and possibilities for countries to introduce capital. Especially with the rapid development of information technology and the appearance of new financial instruments or products, the international financial market is unprecedentedly active, and many funds waiting for investment opportunities have to seek the best rate of return in the international financial market. The emergence of these situations has provided a good opportunity for China to solve the problem of shortage of construction funds.
(3) The adjustment of international industrial structure provides favorable conditions for accelerating the upgrading of industrial structure in China. The global flow of production factors has caused a worldwide wave of industrial restructuring and industrial transfer. Developed countries concentrate on developing high value-added knowledge-intensive industries led by information technology, seize the commanding heights of the global industrial structure, and transfer labor-intensive industries or traditional industries to developing countries or regions. China, with abundant human resources and low labor costs, is an ideal place for multinational companies to transfer international industries. It has created conditions for China to introduce advanced science and technology and management experience, participate in the adjustment of international industrial structure and accelerate the modernization process of China.
(d) The global exchange and dissemination of science and technology provides an opportunity for China to attract foreign advanced science and technology to realize its leap-forward development strategy. The development of science and technology in the world knows no borders, and it is impossible for any country, any group or any individual to completely monopolize and control the spread of new technologies. Even if we can control and monopolize scientific and technological achievements for a certain period of time, we can't control and monopolize them forever. Scientific and technological achievements that have become commodities and can enter the market will eventually be combined with some industries and spread to the world through their own transmission mechanism. It is possible for backward countries to use imported advanced technology to leapfrog or shorten the development stage of traditional industries and catch up with advanced countries.
The development of China cannot be separated from the world, and the development of the world also needs China. In today's world, scientific and technological progress has greatly promoted the development of productive forces, thus creating unprecedented material wealth. Economic globalization and industrial restructuring have promoted the transnational flow of production factors and provided important opportunities for the development of all countries. At the same time, the world economy is developing unevenly, the gap between North and South is widening, poverty, disease and illiteracy are plaguing many developing countries, and the contradiction between environment and development is prominent. To achieve sustainable development, all countries need to make correct strategic choices and make unremitting efforts.
The development of China cannot be separated from the world.
Deng Xiaoping's theory of opening to the outside world embodies.
The Important Life of Historical Materialism's View of World History
Title. Deng Xiaoping said, "Sum up historical experience, China."
An important reason for long-term stagnation and backwardness
Because it is isolated from the outside world. Experience has proved that behind closed doors.
The construction can't be successful, and the development of China is far from it.
Don't open the world. "(Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol.3, No.
Page 78) This proposition is contemporary to Deng Xiaoping.
The development of world economy, science and technology and the development of international situation
The result of keen observation. Today's world, economy and science
Learning technology is advancing by leaps and bounds, and only by making full use of it.
International economic resources and scientific and technological achievements to develop
Only in this way can we catch up with the technology and economy of the contemporary world.
Development trend. This is also a long-standing relationship between Deng Xiaoping and China.
The historical lessons of stagnation and backwardness in the period were profoundly summarized.
Result. The long-term closed-door policy has left our country destitute.
Poverty and backwardness, ignorance. Historical experience has been repeated.
Tell us that it is impossible to build a car behind closed doors.
Yes, it's no good isolating yourself from the world.
Yes This is still Deng Xiaoping's socialism in China.
A profound conclusion of the urgent need for modernization
Open. The actual situation in our country is that resources are relatively scarce.
Enough, serious shortage of funds, backward technology and management.
Lack of knowledge and experience, but also an urgent need to expand.
International economic and technological exchanges, introduction of funds, introduction
Advanced technology, equipment and management experience, all this.
Are inseparable from opening up.