A complete and formal thesis writing outline should include the following items:
(1) title
The title is the title of the article and a symbolic statement of the content of the article. The author of a paper usually draws up a title for the paper.
We can focus on two aspects, that is, we can consider from two angles, so that the topic of the paper will form two types accordingly:
The first is to reveal the title of the topic. This kind of title only reflects the problem that the article wants to prove, and does not involve the author's views on the problem. The titles of papers are mostly titles that reveal the theme.
The other is to reveal the title of the argument. This kind of title directly reflects the author's view on the problem, or the title is a summary of the main points of the article. Although the title of revealing argument is not as common as the title of revealing topic, it should be regarded as a relatively common title form.
In addition to the above two types of single-line titles, academic papers often use double-line titles. Some double-line titles, the main title indicates or is related to the argument, and the subtitle focuses on revealing or is related to the topic.
The title drawn up by the author when compiling the writing outline may be certain and eventually become the title of the article, that is to say, the title in the writing outline is exactly the same as the title of the final paper; It may have to be processed and polished before it can be used. The title on the syllabus is different from the title after the final paper. Even when drafting and revising the article, with the deepening of understanding and the adjustment of the article content, the author feels that the title needs to be reconsidered, and the original title is completely different from the final title.
(2) Viewpoint sentences
Opinion sentences are also called argument sentences or topic sentences. Simply put, the so-called opinion sentence is to summarize the basic points of the whole article.
The statement.
Writing the basic ideas of the article in the outline and putting them into writing will not only help to sort out and sort out the ideas step by step, but also effectively prevent "writing off topic", because opinion sentences will always remind and restrict the author and let him remember the center of the article.
Opinion sentences are not a necessary option in the thesis outline, and papers with complex contents generally need to write opinion sentences.
(3) content outline
The content outline is the main part of the thesis writing outline. In this part, the text of the paper should appear in the form of articles and items.
Part of the composition is truthfully reflected.
Common writing forms of content outline are:
First, a large part or a large level of argument.
Argument in paragraph (a)
…………
The meaning of hierarchy in 1. paragraph
…………
(1) material
…………
Second, ditto.
Three. be the same as the above
…………
The content outline in the writing outline is the structure diagram of an article. Writing an outline of content is not simply listing arguments and various materials at all levels, but establishing a logical framework that can accommodate all viewpoints and main materials, so that viewpoints and materials can get the most appropriate position in this framework. Most content outlines are written from the big part, that is, first write the argument of the big part or level, then write the middle item of that part or level, and finally write the small item of the middle item. When drafting a paper according to the content outline, we should start with small projects and gradually complete the full text from one part of the small project to another.
The content outline consists of items at all levels, and there are two ways to write the items: one is the title writing, which summarizes this part of the content in the form of a title; One is sentence writing, that is, summarizing this part in a complete sentence form. These two ways of writing have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former is concise, but it is not easy for others to understand. Even after a period of time, the author himself will be puzzled. The latter is more specific, but the center is not prominent enough to cause thinking. What kind of project writing is used to draw up the outline depends on the actual situation (such as the length of writing time and the complexity of the content of the paper, etc.) ) and personal habits.
The preparation of the writing outline marks the end of the preparation before the drafting of the paper, and then you can enter the next stage-the drafting stage of the paper.