He is brilliant and amazing. Besides, he is humorous, frank, confident, generous and kind. He loves life very much, is kind and enthusiastic, and cares about the people. What he has done is worth learning and admiring. The shock that Dongpo gave me was both personal and spiritual.
Su Shi is good at writing argumentative essays. His historical essays written in his early years have a strong habit of strategists, sometimes pretending to be amazing and unreasonable. For example, On Jia Yi accused Jia Yi of not knowing how to make friends with ministers in order to win the trust of the court, while On Fan Zeng suggested that Fan Zeng should be the righteous emperor who killed Xiang Yu. But there are also many original opinions, such as "On Hou", which advocates that the old man was a hermit in Qin Dynasty, and humiliation is to cultivate his perseverance; On Wang Ping criticizes Zhou Pingwang's blunder in avoiding bandits and moving the capital, which is novel, profound and enlightening. These historical theories are good at randomness, amazing in writing, showing a high degree of argumentation skills, and became the model essays for scholars at that time, so they spread widely. Although the historical and political theories show Su Shi's extraordinary talent, essays, letters, prefaces and postscripts can better reflect Su Shi's literary achievements. These articles are also good at renovation, but the form is more lively and the discussion is more vivid, often mixed with narration and lyricism. They strengthen logical persuasion with artistic appeal, so they are more beautiful than historical and political theories.
There are about 4,000 existing poems in the Soviet Union, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold and varied in brushwork, with a romantic color, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. "The Original Poetry" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry has never existed in ancient and modern times. Everything in the world, laughing and cursing, has won a stroke of genius." Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "It is a spectacular sight for a generation to take literature as poetry and go from Changli to Dongpo Yida. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear. Cut together quickly, and there is a sense of secrecy that must be achieved. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. "
In order to write this paper, I also read a book about Su Shi. Later, with the deepening of reading, Dongpo's image became fuller and more vivid in my mind. As Mr. Li himself said: "Su Shi is a person who pursues spiritual freedom and temperament, so he likes to joke freely with his friends, but he must not tolerate vulgarity, especially hypocrisy." He is a man who wants to be happy. If he can't swear, he will use' ridicule' to vent his emotions. Witty ridicule makes others happy, but it also makes the receiver hate it. However, for thousands of years, most people who sympathized with him appreciated his enthusiasm and integrity from those fables. " Indeed, in the long history of China for thousands of years, how many people can have a rich life like Dongpo? How many people can be as broad-minded and detached in dealing with people as he is?
After Su Shi's narrow escape in the book, Dongpo has seen through the crazy political struggle, so he also understands how power makes his old friend Zhang Dun so hysterical. Emotionally, he did not simply regard Zhang Dun as a villain, but regarded him as a person. Of course, this requires a broad mind and a compassionate heart, but it also benefits from Dongpo's understanding. If it is a common fault of traditional literati to get stuck in a dead end, admit death and go to extremes, then Dongpo is a very valuable counterexample. "Think of the mountain side as a mountain peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " Dongpo's philosophical poem can best explain his cognitive attitude towards everything in the world, and his attitude towards life is closely related to this cognitive attitude.
After reading this book, I not only have a more specific and emotional understanding of Dongpo's talent, personality and mind, but also have a deeper understanding and understanding of his poems. From the end of his pen, we can hear the vibration of the strings of human emotions, including joy, joy, dreamlike awakening and obedient patience. For example, writing farewell, "Who is like a tower, pavilions and pavilions on Linping Mountain, welcoming guests to the west", makes people lament that life is far from gathering; Writing about friendship, "recalling the benefits of the West Lake, the spring mountains, the empty smoke, and the poets getting along with each other, such as I am rare with Jun", makes people feel like they have returned to the Song Dynasty 900 years ago; Write to stay, "Snow can't stay in Jun Jun, so I won't be so happy from now on", and Dongpo's lonely expression seems to be just around the corner. Only people who fully understand the truth that "life is like a trip, and I am also a pedestrian" will say, "Why don't you hide in me when you use it?" So simple and elegant.
This is the well-known Su Shi.