Excerpted from "Investigation Report on Classified Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste in Our City", the article is as follows:
I. Basic information
In recent years, the municipal government has attached great importance to the classified treatment of municipal solid waste, and has continuously increased its efforts to further promote the classified treatment of municipal solid waste. First, strengthen organizational leadership and publicity and guidance.
Second, the main problems
(A) the awareness of garbage classification needs to be strengthened.
(b) The recycling system of renewable resources needs to be improved.
(3) Technical standards and hardware facilities have become the bottleneck of wet waste resource utilization.
(4) The working system and mechanism need to be improved.
Three. Comments and suggestions
(1) Strengthen the guidance of public opinion and raise the awareness of participation of the whole people. The classification of domestic waste is closely related to the daily life of ordinary people.
(two) to promote the recycling of waste materials, to ensure that the source of domestic waste reduction.
(three) improve the processing technology standards, accelerate the construction of hardware facilities system.
(4) Strengthen policy guidance and improve the operation mechanism.
(5) Pay close attention to the management of * * * and promote the classification and reduction of domestic waste as a whole.
Extended data:
Investigation report on garbage classification;
1. Domestic garbage can be generally divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful waste and other garbage. At present, the commonly used garbage disposal methods mainly include comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting.
2. Recyclable garbage includes paper, metal, plastic, glass, etc. Through comprehensive treatment and recycling, pollution can be reduced and resources can be saved. If every 1 ton of waste paper is recycled, 850 kilograms of paper can be made, 300 kilograms of wood can be saved, and pollution is reduced by 74% compared with the same output;
3. Every 1 ton plastic beverage bottle can recover 0.7 tons of secondary raw materials; Every recovered 1 ton of scrap steel can produce 0.9 tons of steel, which saves 47% cost compared with ore smelting, reduces air pollution by 75%, and reduces water pollution and solid waste by 97%.
4. Kitchen waste, including food waste such as leftovers, bones, vegetable roots and leaves, can produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer per ton by in-situ composting with biotechnology.
5. Hazardous wastes include waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs, etc. These wastes need special safety treatment.
6. Other wastes include bricks and tiles, waste residue, toilet waste paper and other wastes that are difficult to recycle. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.
Qingdao people's congress-investigation report on the classified treatment of municipal solid waste in our city