According to the Survey Report on Basic Education, primary schools are basic education, not only English, but also all subjects should be investigated, covering a wide range, such as students' study and life. For reference only.
What is an investigation report?
Investigation report is an applied style. On the basis of in-depth investigation and understanding of specific objects, the subject reveals the essence of things through accurate induction and scientific analysis, and draws practical conclusions, thus forming reportable application documents. It is a transmission tool of investigation and research results, a bridge to transform them into social benefits and play a social role, and provides a basic basis for decision-making and adjustment.
What is the basic format and content of the investigation report?
Different types of investigation reports have different specific contents. But the basic writing is the same.
The writing methods of the investigation report are as follows: 1. Familiar with the structural characteristics of the investigation report; Second, we must master the writing procedure of the investigation report.
(A) the structure of the investigation report
Generally speaking, the contents of the investigation report generally include: title, introduction, general introduction, data statistics, rational analysis, summary and conclusion or countermeasures, suggestions and attached materials. The resulting investigation report structure includes title, introduction, body, conclusion and signature. 1. Title
There are two kinds of titles of investigation reports: single title and double title. A single title is a title. Among them, there are official titles and literary titles. The title of the official document is "Subject Genre", such as "Investigation Report on Chinese Teaching in Rural Middle Schools in Zhejiang Province". The title of the article, such as "XX school-run enterprises"; The second is to indicate the title of the author's views obtained through investigation, such as "adjusting education policy and increasing education investment" The so-called double title means two titles, namely a title and a subtitle. For example, for the benefit of future generations-investigation report on closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation in --XX county.
Step 2 introduce
Getting started is also called getting started It is the preface of the investigation report, which briefly introduces the investigation, or puts forward the introduction of the full text to pave the way for the writing of the text. Common leads are: ① Short leads. Briefly introduce the subject, object, time, place, method and process of the investigation; ② General introduction. Summarize the contents of the survey report (including topics, objects, survey contents, survey results and analysis conclusions, etc.). ); ③ Explanatory introduction. That is, a brief introduction and explanation of the origin of the subject.
3. Text
The text is the main body of the investigation report. It describes the facts and related materials obtained from the investigation, discusses the analysis and synthesis, and explains the results and conclusions of the investigation and research. The structure of text has different frames. ① Frames for arranging materials according to logical relationship are: vertical structure, horizontal structure and vertical and horizontal structure. Among these three structures, people often adopt vertical and horizontal structures. (2) According to the level of content expression, the framework is composed of "situation-result-problem-suggestion" structure, which is mostly used to reflect the basic situation of the investigation report; The structure of "result-concrete practice-experience" is mostly used to introduce the investigation report of experience; The structure of "problem-reason-opinion or suggestion" is mostly used to expose the investigation report of the problem; The structure of "event process-event nature conclusion-handling opinion" is mostly used for investigation reports that reveal the right and wrong of cases.
end
The content at the end is mostly the investigator's views and suggestions on the problem, which is the inevitable result of analyzing and solving the problem. The ending methods of the investigation report mainly include supplementary, deepening, suggestive and heuristic. sign
The signature of the investigation report shall indicate the name of the unit and individual where the respondent belongs and the completion time. If the investigator is indicated under the heading, it can be omitted when signing.
(B) the writing procedure of social practice investigation report
Generally speaking, writing a social practice survey report has to go through the following five procedures:
1. Determine the theme
Theme is the soul of investigation report, which is of decisive significance to the success or failure of investigation report writing. Therefore, to determine the theme should pay attention to:
The theme of the report should be consistent with the theme of the investigation;
Redefine the theme according to the results of investigation and analysis;
The theme should be small and focused; Coordinate with the title to avoid title errors.
Step 2 choose materials
The systematic and complete "survey data" obtained through statistical analysis and theoretical analysis still need to be carefully selected when organizing the survey report. It is impossible and unnecessary to write a full report, so we should pay attention to the selection. How to choose materials? ① Select materials related to the theme, and remove irrelevant, irrelevant, secondary and unimportant materials to make the theme concentrated, distinct and prominent; (2) Pay attention to the combination of material points and surfaces. Materials should not only support a certain viewpoint in the report, but also support each other to form a superficial "atmosphere"; 3. Among the existing useful materials, we should compare, identify and choose the best material to support the author's point of view, so that each material can be treated as a material.
3. Layout and outline preparation
This is the key link in the conception of the investigation report. Layout refers to the form of investigation report, which is embodied in the outline and is the "skeleton" of the article. The process of drawing up an outline is actually a process of further classifying and structuring the investigation materials. The principle of the framework is: "around the theme, step by step, interlocking." ......
What is the form of the investigation report?
How to write an investigation report
[Example] With the theme of "carrying forward the virtue of thrift and establishing a correct consumption concept", write a survey report according to the attitude and performance of students around you, and the topic is self-made.
To write an investigation report, we should do the following:
1, the key points should be clear:
First of all, we should investigate deeply and master the materials. This is the basis and premise of writing a good investigation report. To this end, you should personally understand the first-hand materials. It is necessary to understand the materials on the "surface" and the materials on the "point"; Both positive and negative materials should be understood; It is necessary to understand both realistic materials and historical materials. In the above example, students should carefully review the detailed information collected at ordinary times about "Diligence is a virtue, an important factor for career success, and extravagance leads to career failure".
Secondly, we should carefully analyze and find out the law. This is the purpose of the investigation. On the basis of possessing a lot of materials, we should sum up the law of things from coarse to fine, from false to true, from this to that, from the outside to the inside. In this case, in addition to specific cases or data, it is necessary to classify and summarize the information, such as "blind comparison, extravagance and waste", "thrift, reasonable consumption" and so on, to find out the regularity.
Third, we should take a correct stand and have a clear view. The investigation report should stand in an objective position, see the essence through the phenomenon, and make a correct judgment and evaluation of things. In the above example, the purpose of the survey is to help students establish the virtue of thrift, and solve the bad habits and problems such as spending money indiscriminately, comparing with others, and spending ahead of time in combination with students' real life.
Finally, we should sum up the facts and discuss them. We should not only list phenomena, but also analyze, discuss and expound our views appropriately. For example, on the basis of facts and data, we should make a rational analysis by using the social principles we have learned, and the analysis should be comprehensive.
An investigation report generally consists of a title and a text.
(1) title. There are two ways to write a title. One is the standard title format, that is, "post theme" plus "genre", and the basic formats are "investigation report on ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××× The other is freestyle title, which includes the combination of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences and positive and negative questions. For example, a statement like "Investigation on the Employment of Master Graduates from Northeast Normal University" and a question like "Why do college graduates choose to work in coastal areas and Beijing-Tianjin areas", combined with positive and negative titles, state the main conclusions of the investigation report or put forward central questions. The negative title indicates the object, scope and problems of the investigation, which is actually similar to the standard format of "publishing topics" plus "languages", such as "The development of colleges and universities focuses on discipline construction-×××××".
(2) the text. The text is generally divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion.
1. Introduction. There are several ways to write it: the first way is to state the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it; The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints; The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.
2. theme. This is the most important part of the investigation report, which introduces in detail the basic situation, practice and experience of the investigation and research, as well as various specific understandings, viewpoints and basic conclusions obtained from the analysis of the materials obtained from the investigation and research.
3. It's over. There are also many ways to write the ending, which can put forward methods and countermeasures to solve the problem or suggestions for improving the work in the next step; Or summarize the main points of the full text and further deepen the theme; Or ask questions to arouse people's further thinking; Or look to the future and send out encouragement and call.
Fan Wen:
Investigation report on learning psychology of junior middle school students in rural areas at present
Qin Hubei Changyang county yuxiakou town 2 nd junior high school
1From March to May, 1999, we investigated the learning psychology of two junior high school students in Yuxiakou Town. Through investigation and study, we can get a preliminary understanding of the learning psychology of rural junior high school students, so as to accurately grasp the current learning psychology trends of rural junior high school students, deepen teaching reform, enhance the pertinence of education and teaching, improve the effectiveness of education and teaching, and explore the quality of implementation. ......
What does the investigation method in the investigation report mean?
tw.cztgi.edu/printpage.asp? ArticleID = 3 12 How to write a survey report Author: Anonymous reposted from: Original clicks on this site: 62 College students must learn to do social surveys, so they must also learn to write survey reports. The meaning, characteristics and functions of the investigation report. Investigation report is a written report written after on-the-spot investigation and research on objective things, and it is a style that reflects the results of investigation and research. Some are published in newspapers and periodicals, and some are used for government work. The most important feature of the investigation report is to clarify the truth with facts, draw the truth from the described facts, and draw some scientific conclusions from the analysis of things. Some investigation reports summarized the successful experience of implementing the principles and policies; Some come up with effective ways to solve contradictions; Some explore the development law of things from typical anatomy and infer the development trend of things with superficial materials, which is conducive to better implementing various principles and policies. The formation of correct line, principles and policies depends on a deep understanding of the present situation and history of all aspects of society; We should not only correctly implement the party's principles and policies, but also understand the actual situation of our own units in this region. It can be said that carrying out the Party's policies, fostering new things, setting up advanced models, popularizing advanced experience and correcting erroneous tendencies all require investigation and study. Types of investigation reports The common types of investigation reports are as follows: 1. Investigation report on social conditions; 2. Investigation report on new things; 3. Typical experience research report; 4. The basis of the investigation report to expose the problem-investigation and research is the basis of the investigation report, and the quality of the investigation report is related to the quality of the investigation report. Therefore, when writing an investigation report, we must pay attention to the investigation and research work. Investigation and research should be prepared before investigation. First of all, arm yourself theoretically and ideologically, that is, learn the principles, policies and instructions of the superiors related to the respondents; Consult relevant information, intelligence, theory and data. Secondly, draw up the survey outline on the basis of the survey intention. The outline mainly includes: the purpose and requirements of the investigation; The object, main points and items of the investigation; The method, time and schedule of the investigation and the formulation of the questionnaire. Pay attention to the attitude and style of investigation. We should strive to achieve the "eight precepts": the first precept is preconceived and subjective; Second, avoid being rough and cage-wide; Three precepts and heavy holidays, replacing trees with flowers; Under the temptation, it is partial and comprehensive, catching the wind and catching the shadows; The five precepts are not diligent in hands and feet, and the five senses are ineffective; Six precepts: take a quick look at the flowers and watch the fire across the bank; Seven commandments for leading relatives and friends, cronyism; Mr. Bajie, Mr. Nice guy, please flatter. We should pay attention to methods in investigation and research. You can directly investigate, that is, talk and ask the interviewee himself; Indirect investigation can be conducted, that is, understanding and investigating relatives, leaders and colleagues, units, departments or comrades who have dealt with him, and even people who have opposed him; Typical investigation method can be used, that is, catching typical, dissecting sparrows and qualitative analysis; You can use statistical surveys, that is, quantitative surveys, and so on. Requirements for writing investigation report-After field investigation, we should select all kinds of first-hand materials that are true, specific, typical or reflect the whole picture and are valuable for writing the report from a large number of rich materials. Then, from things to reason, that is, from phenomena, facts, data and other materials, realistically summarize and refine opinions (conclusions) to command materials. It is reasonable to grasp the facts flexibly according to different types of investigation reports. The investigation report aimed at reflecting the situation mainly explains a truth and a policy with facts, and focuses on putting facts. After clarifying the facts, it is enough to briefly summarize the views. For example, a beneficial reform (People's Daily1984165438+10/0) is an investigation on the opening of a regiment's health team to local areas. Its purpose is to publicize the spirit of the central government's instructions that the army should vigorously support the country in developing the national economy with a large number of facts. Therefore, the full text is mainly narrative, which truthfully reflects the situation of opening clinics in various places, and finally summarizes four benefits, namely opinions. For empirical and research reports, ......
What does the investigation report mainly include?
Investigation report is a written report written by people after in-depth and detailed investigation and study of a certain situation, event, experience or problem. It reflects the law that people discover things through investigation and research, and puts forward corresponding measures and suggestions. It is the result of social investigation practice. Learning to write investigation reports will help students to further understand and participate in society, combine what they have learned with social practice, and improve their own quality in an all-round way.
How to write an investigation report
[Example] With the theme of "carrying forward the virtue of thrift and establishing a correct consumption concept", write a survey report according to the attitude and performance of students around you, and the topic is self-made.
To write an investigation report, we should do the following:
1, the key points should be clear:
First of all, we should investigate deeply and master the materials. This is the basis and premise of writing a good investigation report. To this end, you should personally understand the first-hand materials. It is necessary to understand the materials on the "surface" and the materials on the "point"; Both positive and negative materials should be understood; It is necessary to understand both realistic materials and historical materials. In the above example, students should carefully review the detailed information collected at ordinary times about "Diligence is a virtue, an important factor for career success, and extravagance leads to career failure".
Secondly, we should carefully analyze and find out the law. This is the purpose of the investigation. On the basis of possessing a lot of materials, we should sum up the law of things from coarse to fine, from false to true, from this to that, from the outside to the inside. In this case, in addition to specific cases or data, it is necessary to classify and summarize the information, such as "blind comparison, extravagance and waste", "thrift, reasonable consumption" and so on, to find out the regularity.
Third, we should take a correct stand and have a clear view. The investigation report should stand in an objective position, see the essence through the phenomenon, and make a correct judgment and evaluation of things. In the above example, the purpose of the survey is to help students establish the virtue of thrift, and solve the bad habits and problems such as spending money indiscriminately, comparing with others, and spending ahead of time in combination with students' real life.
Finally, we should sum up the facts and discuss them. We should not only list phenomena, but also analyze, discuss and expound our views appropriately. For example, on the basis of facts and data, we should make a rational analysis by using the social principles we have learned, and the analysis should be comprehensive.
2. The report format should be standardized.
(1) title.
A single title, such as the title of the above example, can be drafted as "Investigation Report on Reasonable Consumption of Middle School Students", clearly indicating the contents of the investigation.
(2) Double title, which can be drafted as "Rational Consumption-Investigation Report of ——XX Middle School"
The title does not need the word "investigation report", but can also be in the form of a general article title, such as "Middle school students should develop good habits of reasonable consumption".
(2)
Foreword In this part, the time, place, object and scope of the investigation are often explained, and the full text is always obtained. In the above example, the survey site can be the whole school of XX Middle School, the whole grade of Grade One in junior high school as the survey object, and randomly selected students as the survey object. The content of the survey is mainly about students' attitude towards life and performance.
(3)
Theme. The text is a key part to describe the investigation content, list examples and data, conduct appropriate discussion and analysis, sum up experience or laws, and express the main idea of the investigation report. In the arrangement of materials, we should summarize and sort out a number of items from a large number of materials obtained from the investigation, and write with subheadings, paying attention to clear levels and clarity. Some can arrange materials in parallel according to several aspects of the problem or the problem, that is, adopt a "horizontal structure"; Some can be written in the order of the development process of things, that is, adopted? Vertical structure ".
(4) the end. Finally, it is the conclusion of the investigation report, which is also a summary of the main points of the whole article, and also points out the existing problems and puts forward suggestions.
What are the basic requirements for writing an investigation report and what should be done in language expression?
Hello. Matters needing attention in writing an investigation report Speaking with facts is the basic requirement for writing an investigation report. In language expression, we should avoid empty talk and try to be accurate and clear. The facts should be concise and to the point, and the discussion should make the finishing point, generally without description. Try to write short and pithy, and try to delete unnecessary words, sentences and paragraphs. You can use simple, concise, concise and vivid spoken language to describe facts and point out the meaning of things. Sometimes you can use charts to illustrate the problem.
I hope I can help you!
What should the investigation report write? How to write?
Writing and format requirements of social investigation report
First of all, we must clarify the concept of investigation report. An investigation report is a transaction document. Transactional official documents refer to official documents used by party and government organs, enterprises, institutions or social organizations in their daily affairs, but
Secondly, understand the types of investigation reports. Investigation reports can generally be divided into social situation investigation reports, typical experience investigation reports, investigation reports exposing problems and investigation reports on new things, and their names can reflect their respective emphases without introducing them one by one. Among them, the social investigation report is the most common in practical application, which mainly uses the method of investigation and statistics to explain a certain field or a certain aspect of a certain field with facts and data, so as to attract the attention of relevant departments because they involve.
Third, clarify its characteristics and functions. Investigation report is a kind of transaction document, which inevitably contains the characteristics of transaction documents. At the same time, it has its own characteristics. The first is news-oriented, and the content is true. The investigation report is based on real life, conducts an in-depth investigation around the problems that people care about or urgently need to solve at work, and promptly informs and solves the problems in practical work, so it is news. Its authenticity refers to all kinds of situations and facts quoted in the report. The data must be true, reliable and accurate, and the analysis and interpretation of facts should be logical and appropriate. Secondly, we should focus on narration, combine narration with discussion, and draw a clear conclusion. Finally, it has strong pertinence and guidance. The writing and use of the investigation report has a strong purpose, always closely following the situation, putting forward some directional questions, focusing on guiding the overall work and focusing on the typicality of the respondents. The profoundness of analysis and research and the scientific nature of investigation conclusions reflect their own application value ... Regarding the function of investigation report, * * * once said, "Without investigation, there is no right to speak." The investigation report can provide a basis for formulating policies and guiding work; Be able to discover the new impetus of things in time and take the initiative; Be able to sum up experience and lessons in time to serve the construction of two civilizations; Get a lot of information and materials.
Next, it mainly introduces the format and requirements of the investigation report. The format of investigation report generally includes four parts: title, preface, text and ending.
Title: There are single names and double names. A typical title includes four parts: respondents, time limit, reasons and language, such as
Foreword: Also known as introduction, introduction. The preface is located at the beginning of the full text and is divided into separate paragraphs. It usually briefly describes the reason, purpose, time, process and method of investigation. Or briefly describe the basic situation of the object, such as achievements and experiences, problems and lessons. Or summarize the main contents and central points of the investigation report. The preface should be close to the main idea, straight to the point and concise.
Text: The text is the main body of the investigation report, which should account for 2/3 of the length of the paper. First, to solve the problem of choosing typical materials and revealing the main idea deeply, we must avoid the problem of disjointed views and materials and lack of generalization. Second, we should solve the problem of organizing materials, arrange the structure clearly and orderly, and choose the appropriate structural mode according to the characteristics of materials and the purpose of writing. There are three structural modes, one is vertical structure, that is, materials are arranged in turn according to the time sequence of things' occurrence and development or the law of people's understanding of things, including undertaking or ......
A report on what
A survey report on helping the disabled (* * * ideological course paper) is rolling, and the Department of Polymer Science 0244002 explains: This paper first talks about the basic situation of helping the disabled in society, then discusses the problems found in it, and finally puts forward ideas and solutions to the problems. The contents and materials involved in this paper are not only the investigation made in this ideological class, but also some practical contents I did in the summer vacation. I interviewed Jie Jiang, the organization minister of Xingjia Volunteer Service Team, and Luo, the former employment minister. There are mixed feelings in my heart. I'm glad that my attitude towards the disadvantaged groups of the disabled is improving, but I'm worried that this improvement is not as profound as I thought, but only at the superficial level. Let me analyze it in detail. We say that the attitude towards the disabled in society is improving now, and the attention paid to this vulnerable group of the disabled is gradually increasing, which is manifested in the following aspects: 1. Housing: Now many areas in Shanghai are rebuilding the old city. Judging from the experience of Jiang Jie, including my own tutor, most disabled people now live in some old, narrow and dark houses with poor living conditions. From Xingjia's summer practice, we can know that 75.6% of the disabled people in Shanghai now have a housing area of less than 30 square meters, and 46.6% of the disabled people are dissatisfied with the housing. From Yangpu District, disabled people mainly live in Kongjiang Road and Qiqihar Road. And the transformation of the old city in this area has begun. Judging from the development form of Yangpu District, there are many real estate companies investing in Dalian Road and siping road, although it is not the "old city" where the disabled mainly live. But * * * will allocate part of these free investments to the transformation of the "old city". This may be good news for the disabled people who live there. 2. Walking: At present, most sidewalks in Shanghai (such as siping road) are paved with blind roads specially designed for the disabled (I mean "the blind" here). In the development of rail transit, relevant departments in Shanghai also attach great importance to the construction of disabled passages in subways and light rails; Shanghai * * * also allows and encourages people with lower limbs to own their own special vehicles for the disabled. Last time, Luo, the head of Xingjia Business Department, and I went to the Shanghai Disabled Persons' Federation in hankou road, Huangpu to get a letter of introduction, and we saw that the Disabled Persons' Federation was distributing this kind of special car for the disabled. Those disabled people are very happy. This also shows that the city * * * is very concerned about the vulnerable group of disabled people, and now it is very convenient for disabled people in Shanghai to travel. 3. Employment: This is always an "old, big and difficult" problem. In our eyes, disabled people seem to have lost their ability to work, let alone "employment". But this is not the case. Employment for the disabled is the most direct and effective way to solve their economic difficulties. Fortunately, the Disabled Persons' Federation now has a special website. If enterprises or other social public service industries (such as assisting in directing traffic) have opened their doors to hire disabled people, they can directly contact the Disabled Persons' Federation online. Disabled Persons' Federation plays a "bridge" role, and the work is specific to individuals. Then disabled people can find jobs through the Disabled Persons' Federation. 4. College students help the disabled: This may be the place that our college students, especially Fudan students, are most proud of. 10 years ago, the "Xingjia Volunteer Service Team for the Disabled" jointly established by Fudan Polymer Department, Chinese Department and Ms. Fang Jinmei has now expanded to ten universities in Shanghai, with thousands of volunteers participating, covering almost all disabled families in the downtown area of Shanghai. Xin Xuan Society, also founded by Fudan students, mainly teaches us to learn sign language in order to communicate with the deaf. They also set off an upsurge in learning sign language and helping the deaf in Fudan. From the above four aspects, we can really see the importance that society and * * * attach to helping the disabled. But this does not mean that this is enough. There are still many problems. Otherwise, there will not be many disabled people without care and help, and their living conditions will be very poor. The problems I found are discussed as follows: 1. In terms of housing: although Shanghai is now undergoing a large-scale transformation of the old city. But it takes time, and more importantly, it needs money. Even with funds, it is customary to start from the central city and then expand to the periphery (for example, the transformation of Jing' an District is very strong now). It is possible to move people who used to live in the old city to another old city. Especially for the disabled, they have no money, and even with subsidies, they can't afford a better house (besides, Shanghai's housing prices are so expensive now) ......