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Reflections on the philosophy of interior design
Everyone knows the importance of philosophy to people and the world; However, under the guidance of philosophy, not everyone can follow it while doing it. So, I wrote the philosophical guidance of architectural theory and creation, the philosophical guidance of interior design, and I intend to write the philosophical guidance of architectural education, and so on. As a sub-topic of China's theoretical framework research, I will continue to explore architectural philosophy. Philosophical thinking on several fields in architecture is inspired by my mentor Mr. Ye Shuyuan and Mr. Ye Lao's monograph "Views on Architecture and Philosophy", which has benefited me all my life. Ye Lao was a professor of architecture at the National national cheng kung university in Taiwan Province Province. His style and knowledge are exemplary, and he enjoys a high reputation in the architectural circles of Taiwan Province Province. He has been praised by the mainland architectural circles since the mid-1990s. As a junior, I will never forget the philosophical guidance advocated by Ye Lao in the architectural circles. Contemporary interior design in China has been separated from architectural design and developed into a specialized industry and discipline, which should be formed after the reform and opening up. This is the fruit cultivated by market demand. According to the incomplete statistics of China Building Decoration Association! """In 2005, the output value of construction industry, construction industry and decoration industry in China was&;" ""billion yuan, the average annual growth rate has reached & "or so, far higher than the development speed of the national economy in the same period. In recent years, China has designed and completed many architectural decoration projects by itself. For example, the interior decoration of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Beijing Yin Zhong Building, China Millennium Monument, Beijing Hotel, Shanghai Jinmao Building, Shanghai Opera House, Shanghai Convention and Exhibition Center, the renovation of Hangzhou West Lake State Guesthouse, Changchun Mingmen Hotel, Luoyang Peony City, Xinjiang Hyde Hotel, Hanyinjian Building, Nanxin Daxin Wuyun Building, Binhai Building in Tianjin Development Zone, Suzhou Xincheng Garden Restaurant, Shenzhen Wuzhou Hotel, and Villa No.1 fully reflect the divine will. With the increase of national per capita annual income, the home decoration industry has entered the homes of ordinary people, and both the output value and quality are no longer the exclusive territory of white-collar workers. The sudden emergence of home improvement design has improved the living environment and the quality of life. Like clothing, China is no longer "gray". The habitats of different people from all walks of life are poetic and colorful, and people really enjoy the benefits and joy brought by the modernization process. The origin and development of interior design industry is closely related to the degree of economic development. With financial support, it is possible for people to decorate buildings deliberately. Looking back on the historic leap of China's contemporary interior design industry, it objectively affected Shenzhen and Guangdong from Hongkong and Taiwan Province, then spread to the economically developed coastal areas in the Mainland (including Beijing and Tianjin), and then extended to the Mainland and the west. This is a development process from south to north and from east to west accompanied by economic radiation, and the history teaching of Hong Kong and Taiwan has played an important role in this development process. Second, interior design can not be separated from the architectural matrix. It can be said that the outstanding achievements and shortcomings of contemporary China's construction industry are found in contemporary China's interior design industry, but the existing problems are even worse, because China's interior design industry is so immature. The construction of contemporary China has become a reality before people have time to think about it, but so far there are no masterpieces and masters that can influence the world trend. China's interior design industry, which started not too long, has made great achievements. Although it has narrowed the gap with the world's advanced level, in a sense, it has widened the gap. This is by no means alarmist. Let's look at the following problems and shortcomings: half of the "Italians" moved to China. With the reform and opening up and economic development, some people got rich first, but their pockets were bulging, but they still made money; As soon as the reform was released, the door opened and various foreign countries poured in. People have no time to distinguish digestion, so they blindly accept it. The wind of comparison is gradually rising, the wind of luxury is gradually flourishing, and the wind of Europe is spreading to the corner. Public buildings are covered with imported marble, and luxury houses are covered with furniture, just like half of "Italian" marble and furniture have been trafficked to developing China for a long time, just like the nouveau riche is full of gold teeth and vulgar. Overwhelming high-grade building materials spread like a plague, eroding people's bodies and souls and becoming another hotbed of corruption. China's new rich quickly got rid of the hat of poverty and were eager to show off their wealth, but they were far from getting rid of the small-scale peasant consciousness and conceited mentality. This phenomenon is particularly prominent in interior design, and its severity far exceeds that of architectural design. Quick success and instant benefit! The variety of projects, the low appreciation of owners and the impetuous mentality of designers combine the quick success and instant benefit of interior design. In the spring tide of market economy, countless owners came together with interior designers with different purposes and had relationships and transactions. If this relationship and transaction are only shrouded in money, it will be alienated, resulting in various drawbacks and even corruption. It is also due to the state's management and supervision of the interior design industry, which is far more relaxed than architectural design (if the drawings are generally preserved without seals). The interior design industry is often taken into consideration in the rectification of the construction market. If it is difficult to distinguish the corners that cannot be seen, the problem will be much more serious. There are not one or two people who believe that "money is a hero". Business volume is large, manpower is insufficient, it is inevitable to shoddy, price reduction competition is common, and professional ethics has been forgotten. This kind of quick success and instant benefit operation also exists in the construction industry, but it is more prominent because the interior design cycle is often shorter than the architectural design cycle. Design techniques are mostly artistic means &; In a sense, the interior design of contemporary China begins with the interior furnishings design, which is based on artistic means and logical reasoning, and interior design should also be based on artistic means. However, this kind of work is far from the perception and recreation of architectural space, so that the decorative complex in human nature is only attached to the surface of indoor space. To recreate architectural space, we must first understand the originality of architectural space and analyze the macro-regional sense and micro-place sense of architectural space, so as to make the function of architecture more in line with users' needs, make the spatial scale more suitable for people's behavior patterns, further blend the interior of the building with the space, and make the building and the environment, and the external building and the nature more harmonious. It is feasible to use arts and crafts appropriately in interior design, but the dominant design language must be architectural language. In order to improve the quality of space, we should take architectural decoration elements as the main means and mobilize non-architectural visual elements as the auxiliary means to express architectural themes, express architectural space, and create relevant spatial atmosphere and humanized architectural space. Otherwise, there is no difference between the interior and the stage layout of the building. If it is irrelevant, the office space is as ridiculous as the guest house, and the inside of the ancient pagoda is as ridiculous as the hotel lobby. Lack of systematic theoretical research (There are many experts, newcomers and masterpieces in the field of interior design in China today. What is lacking is systematic theoretical research, academic journals related to interior design and few theoretical chapters. The interior design circle has basically not established its own theoretical backbone team, and the theoretical garden is deserted. The active market and the depressed theory constitute a strong contrast. Theorists are poor and lonely, reading and writing all day, so people often say that writing a paper is not as good as designing one article after another, and the clear direction driven by interests has caused the academic and market to be far away. Most interior design salons in China are talking about Kan Kan, lacking in-depth research. All this leads to the interior design industry, with less works comments, less design criticism and less system theory. Journal of Architecture! ”"! # $$ ! " In view of these problems and deficiencies, it is undoubtedly necessary and urgent to advocate the philosophical guidance of interior design. Philosophy is a combination of humanities and natural sciences, and it is a person's world outlook and outlook on life. Although the professional knowledge structure of different disciplines is very different, they have all developed to an advanced stage, and the guiding principles are the same. This law is a philosophical thought, and guidance is also a philosophical guidance. It is important to review the achievements of contemporary interior design in China, but it is even more important to discuss the problems and shortcomings in Chen Qi in order not to repeat the same mistakes and promote the development of interior design along the right track. Ruthless analysis of oneself requires not only courage, but also philosophical guidance. Today, the philosophical guidance of interior design should be paid special attention to in three aspects: under the guidance of philosophy, it is necessary to examine the impetuous mentality prevailing in architecture and interior design industries from a philosophical perspective to overcome the impetuous mentality and adhere to professional values and ethics. Throughout the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, the traditional culture is deeply accumulated, and the "Tao, God, Heaven and Qi" in traditional philosophy have been tempered. From ancient times to the present, academic circles have often interpreted it in combination with their own times, constantly enriching its connotation and expanding its extension. It was not until recent generations that the research in this field gradually fell behind. The invasion and ravage of western powers made China semi-feudal and semi-colonial, and the industrial revolution could not happen and rise. China society has been in a state of agricultural economy for a long time, and backwardness and poverty are inevitable. What happened later did not fundamentally change this state. During the Cultural Revolution, the essence of traditional culture was severely impacted. At this time, sediment appeared, black and white were reversed, and faith was "empty". The government is in anarchy. After the reform and opening-up, the task of bringing order out of chaos and cleaning up the root causes is very heavy. It has become the ardent wish of everyone in China to quickly change China's backwardness and poverty and catch up with the world's advanced level. After the great social turmoil, we must always look for new fulcrums. However, as soon as the door was opened, the country and the nation fell into a fierce collision between eastern and western cultures. In addition, China was built too fast as mentioned above. Before the moral order and "rules of the game" were systematically rebuilt, the market expanded rapidly, surging and overwhelming. Projects followed, developers earned a lot of money through market operation, and interior designers gradually became rich through their own labor. With a house and a car, the interior design has become an enviable white-collar worker. The market is accelerating, interior designers are also accelerating, and the state is becoming more and more impetuous. If you want European style, I will do European style; If you want to simplify, copy a simplification; Take the photo and say yes, just follow me, you and I will move; Yesterday's yellow flowers in the west, but we regard them as today's treasures. At that time, the design of drawings was also given acceleration, and the poor design quality gradually became a common phenomenon in the interior design industry. Coupled with the inappropriate high consumer guide and the proliferation of material desires, the mentality became more and more impetuous. After serious and even painful introspection, the lack of philosophical guidance in interior design is the crux of the current drawbacks, which has become common sense. However, advocating philosophical guidance is by no means to explain the phenomenon of interior design with philosophical words, but to inherit excellent traditional culture, establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and creation, and cultivate people to overcome impetuous mentality and abide by professional ethics under the guidance of philosophy. Without a correct outlook on the world, life and work, good works with individuality cannot be created by others. The real rise of China interior design industry lies in the formation of high-quality young designers in the market tide. This group should have ideals and aspirations, persistent pursuit, lofty mind and dialectical thinking, good ethics, team spirit, no narcissism and no catering to Party A. They are the hope of China interior design industry, and expect to temper world-class design masters among them. Under construction! Under the guidance of philosophy, the theoretical system of interior design with China characteristics has huge market demand and broad prospects. Interior designers can gallop freely and display their talents as much as possible, but the blank theory leads to pale creation and insufficient stamina. Therefore, theoretical research is very important, and it is very important to build a theoretical system of interior design with China characteristics. Admittedly, to build a theoretical system of interior design with China characteristics, we must first make clear what is "China characteristics"? Mr. Zhang Qinnan of the Ministry of Construction pointed out: ... The most important thing is that although the scale, quantity and quality of human resources are abundant, the per capita is relatively scarce and the geographical distribution is uneven. This is partly because we are a "resource-poor country". This basic feature determines the nature of China's material civilization and spiritual civilization and the inherent characteristics of our cultural tradition. "In view of Mr. Zhang Qinnan's incisive exposition and current disadvantages, it is a last resort to bring ecological research and cultural research into the theoretical system of interior design with China characteristics, and we should strive for a breakthrough in epistemology and methodology under the guidance of philosophy. For many years, the understanding and evaluation of interior design are based on visual aesthetics, ignoring the consumption of energy and resources, and the indoor environmental pollution is even more shocking. According to China Indoor Environmental Monitoring Center! " "! The unified planning of the Ministry of Public Information in% of 2008 shows that the annual emergency poisoning contract caused by building coatings (benzene poisoning) in China &; "Get up, the Lord has $'&; More than 10,000 people were poisoned. According to the new standard, more than 100 newly renovated rooms have the problem of benzene exceeding the standard. ! ""In $ year, China Consumers Association conducted indoor tests on some renovated indoor environments in Beijing and Hangzhou, and found that this was the mantra of interior designers. But rarely do solid and in-depth cultural research; There is still a long way to go before the real transformation from the theory of chasing wind-cultural convergence to the theory of personality-cultural pluralism. In the "+"era of the last century, with the economic transformation and social changes, the upsurge of cultural research in China academic circles was triggered, which shows that the upsurge of cultural research is not the result of the spread of western learning to the east. Because cultural research is critical and political, its research must be rooted in its own social and cultural soil and focus on the current situation of interior design industry. In this regard, many social science research results can be used for reference. We should not only avoid the trap of cultural nihilism, but also guard against the normative judgment of universality, and establish our own critical language in the double negation of the essence of interior design-universality and anti-essence. As far as the interior design of contemporary China is concerned, under the guidance of philosophy, the framework of the interior theory system with China characteristics can be gradually clarified by carrying out in-depth ecological research and cultural research and then expanding it. Under the guidance of philosophy, China's characteristic interior design education system is related to the future of architecture, just as interior design education is related to the future of interior design industry. At present, most of the interior design education in China is undertaken by the Department of Environmental Arts. The academic concepts of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, each displaying his magical powers" and "Environmental Art" are vague, and the indoor education system in various fields has not been theoretically demonstrated. Therefore, it is urgent to communicate, summarize and improve. When it's near! "After years of exploration and practice, the conditions and opportunities for the establishment of a national professional steering committee for interior design disciplines are ripe, and the leaders of relevant departments are called upon to pay attention to it. Under the guidance of the National Interior Design Professional Steering Committee, education evaluation should be carried out to make interior design education in China a vocational education, which should precede the implementation of the practice registration system for interior designers.

That's about it ... more than 5 thousand words. At the beginning and end, they will praise the leader and the teacher.

Give me some gold coins.