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Introduction and details of JM
Introduction to Master of Laws Postgraduate education of Master of Laws was founded in the mid-1990s. It was established with the development of the rule of law in China, accelerating the integration with international legal education and meeting the social demand for senior legal talents. 1996 with the approval of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, eight universities, including Peking University, China Renmin University and China University of Political Science and Law, first tried to recruit LLM graduates. By 200 1, the state has approved 28 colleges and universities to recruit graduates with master's degrees in law. The first batch of 1996 was approved: Peking University, China Renmin University, China University of Political Science and Law and university of international business and economics.

1997 second batch: Xiamen University, Nanjing University, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, northwest university of politics and law.

1998 The third batch was approved: Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Heilongjiang University, Xiangtan University, Sichuan University, Anhui University, Suzhou University, Shandong University and Zhengzhou University.

1999 the fourth batch was approved: Tsinghua University, Liaoning University, Nankai University, Shanxi University, Lanzhou University and Yunnan University.

1. The meaning of Master of Law: Master of Law is a professional degree with a specific legal background, which mainly trains senior legal professionals and management talents for departments and industries such as legislation, justice, lawyers, notarization, trial, procuratorial work, supervision, economic management, finance, administrative upsurge and supervision.

2. Recruitment target: mainly for on-the-job personnel with bachelor degree and fresh graduates. Encourage students with different disciplines and professional backgrounds (mainly finance, foreign languages, science and engineering graduates) to apply for master of laws. For law graduates and illegal students, we should enroll students in different classes and train them in different categories, and attach importance to case teaching and legal practice.

3. Examination subjects: LLM entrance examination subjects are political theory (out of 65,438+000), foreign languages (out of 65,438+000), professional basic courses (including criminal law and civil law, out of 65,438+050) and comprehensive courses (including jurisprudence, constitution and Chinese legal history, out of 65,000).

4. Since 2009, Master of Laws has been divided into Master of Laws (undergraduate major is law) and Master of Laws (undergraduate major is illegal). Candidates with the same academic qualifications also apply for the exam, and the scope of candidates is further expanded.

Features China's master's degree in law is similar to J.D. (Doctor of Law) in the United States, but its connotation and level are different. J.D. in the United States mainly trains lawyers and belongs to doctors (doctors) at the level; The professional degree of master of laws in China has a wide range of training objects, involving lawyers, judges, prosecutors and legal professionals in legal services, legal supervision, economic management, social management and other fields, and belongs to the master level. According to this situation, for the convenience of appellation and the need of international communication, the English equivalent name of "Professional Degree of Master of Laws" is Juris Master, abbreviated as JM. The "law" in the professional degree of master of laws refers to the professional field, which refers to a professional degree with a specific legal background, in order to cultivate high-level law.

Professional degree of practical professionals. Characterized in that:

First, it is a professional degree. Although it is at the same level and has the same specifications as the master's degree in law, it has different types and different emphases. According to the training plan, the professional degree of master of laws mainly trains specialized talents for intermediate and above professional and management positions in legal practice departments.

The second is a professional degree with a legal professional background. This makes it different from other professional degrees, such as MBA or MPA.

Third, it is an advanced degree. This is determined by the characteristics of the legal profession, and the training goal of this degree is to be competent in legal practice. It is required to meet the "post requirements of intermediate or above (including intermediate) majors and management positions in actual departments". In other words, its talent training goal is different from the training goal of undergraduate education in law, but a high-level degree that reaches the level of master's degree.

There are two types of master of laws degree education in China. The first one is the LLM graduate students who take the joint entrance examination of 28 colleges and universities in China every year 1 month, and the enrollment target is the current or previous illegal undergraduate graduates (including those with equivalent academic qualifications); There are four examination subjects: politics (100) and foreign languages (100) are subject to national unified examination, and professional basic courses (150) and comprehensive courses (150) are subject to national joint examination; The examination books are the Outline of the Joint Examination for Master of Laws and the Guide to the Joint Examination for Master of Laws published by Renmin University of China Press. Admission categories include planned non-orientation, planned orientation, unplanned training and unplanned self-expense. Learning methods include full-time study and on-the-job study, and master's degree certificates and master's degree certificates are obtained after graduation.

Second, every year 10, take the national entrance examination of 28 colleges and universities to study for a master of law (that is, "the master of law of five ministries and commissions"), and the enrollment target is the on-the-job staff under the age of 45 who have a bachelor's degree in law or non-law in the legal practice department; There are four examination subjects: politics is proposed by various schools, and foreign languages, professional basic courses and comprehensive courses are subject to the national joint examination. The examination books are the Outline of the National Entrance Examination for On-the-job Master's English (Japanese, Russian and German) published by Science and Technology Literature Publishing House, the Outline of the Entrance Examination for Master of Laws and the Guide to the Entrance Examination for Master of Laws published by Renmin University of China Press. After entering the school, all of them are entrusted training, and they study in a variety of ways, such as full-time, part-time work and part-time study, and only when they graduate can they get a master's degree certificate.

Distinguish the high-level postgraduate education of law in China, including the postgraduate of law and the postgraduate of law. Master of Laws is a degree, which mainly enrolls undergraduates majoring in law. It is divided into legal theory, legal history, constitutional law and administrative law, criminal law, civil and commercial law, procedural law, economic law, international law and other majors, mainly to train specialized talents for legal teaching, scientific research and practical departments.

Master of Laws is a professional degree, regardless of specific majors.

The professional degree of master of law and the master of law are at the same level, each with its own emphasis. The former is an applied and compound senior legal talent, while the latter is an academic and professional senior legal talent. In the long run, with the development of law graduate education, teaching and scientific research talents should be trained mainly through doctor of law education, and the master of law degree will be gradually reduced and eventually merged with the professional master of law degree. As a bridge between the preceding and the following, the professional degree of Master of Laws provides talents for the legal practice department on the one hand, and a broad source of students for the education of doctor of laws on the other.

List of institutions enrolling Master of Laws

College name

Province and city where it is located

College name

Province and city where it is located

University Of Anhui

Anhui province

Jilin University

Jilin province

The United States Tariff Commission.

Anhui province

Yanbian University

Jilin province

Anhui university of finance and economics

Anhui province

Northeast Teachers University

Jilin province

Peking University

Beijing

Jilin university of finance and economics

Jilin province

Renmin University of China

Beijing

Nanjing University

Jiangsu Province

Tsinghua University

Beijing

Suzhou University

Jiangsu Province

Beijing Jiaotong University

Beijing

Southeast China University

Jiangsu Province

northing

Beijing

Hohai University

Jiangsu Province

Beijing Institute of Technology

Beijing

Nanjing Normal University (NNU)

Jiangsu Province

University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)

Beijing

Yangzhou University

Jiangsu Province

North China University of Technology

Beijing

Nanchang University

Jiangxi province

Beijing Technology and Business University

Beijing

Jiangxi Normal University

Jiangxi province

Beijing Normal University

Beijing

Finance and Economics University Of Jiangxi

Jiangxi province

The Central University Of Finance and Economics

Beijing

Liaoning University

Liaoning province

University of International Business and Economics

Beijing

Maritime Affairs University Of Dalian

Liaoning province

Capital University of Economics and Business

Beijing

Shenyang normal university

Liaoning province

Chinese people's public security university

Beijing

Northeast university of finance and economics

Liaoning province

Minzu University of China

Beijing

China National Police University

Liaoning province

China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL)

Beijing

Inner Mongolia University

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

China Geo University (Beijing)

Beijing

Qinghai University for Nationalities

Qinghai province

china youth university for political sciences

Beijing

Shandong University

Shandong Province

* * * Central Party School

Beijing

Chinese Marine University

Shandong Province

graduate school of chineseacademy of social sciences

Beijing

Shandong University of Science and Technology

Shandong Province

Xiamen University

Fujian Province

Qingdao university

Shandong Province

Huaqiao University

Fujian Province

Yantai university

Shandong Province

Fuzhou University

Fujian Province

Shanxi University

Shanxi province

Lanzhou University

Gansu province

Shanxi university of finance and economics

Shanxi province

Northwest University For Nationalities

Gansu province

Northwest University

Shanxi(Province)

gansu political science and law institute

Gansu province

Xi’an Jiaotong University

Shanxi(Province)

Sun Yat-sen University

Guangdong Province

Northwest university of political science and law

Shanxi(Province)

Jinan University

Guangdong Province

Fudan University

Shanghai

South China University of Technology

Guangdong Province

Tongji University

Shanghai

South China Normal University

Guangdong Province

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Shanghai

Shenzhen University

Guangdong Province

East China University Of Science and Technology

Shanghai

Guangdong university of finance and economics

Guangdong Province

Shanghai Maritime University

Shanghai

Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

Guangdong Province

Shanghai Normal University

Shanghai

Guangxi University

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

Shanghai

Guangxi Normal University

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Shanghai Institute Of Foreign Trade

Shanghai

Guangxi University for Nationalities

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

East China University of Political Science and Law

Shanghai

Guizhou University

Guizhou Province

Shanghai University

Shanghai

guizhou univsity school

Guizhou Province

Sichuan University

Sichuan Province

University Of Hainan

Hainan province

Southwest Jiaotong University

Sichuan Province

Hebei University

Hebei Province

Southwest University of Science and Technology

Sichuan Province

University of international business and economics, Hebei

Hebei Province

Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

Sichuan Province

Zhengzhou University

Henan Province

Southwest University for Nationalities

Sichuan Province

Henan University

Henan Province

Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences

Sichuan Province

Heilongjiang University

Heilongjiang province

Nankai University

Tianjin

Wuhan University

Hubei province

Tianjin Normal University

Tianjin

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Hubei province

Tianjin university of finance and economics

Tianjin

China Geo University (Wuhan)

Hubei province

Xinjiang university

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wuhan University of Technology

Hubei province

Yunnan University

Yunnan Province

Huazhong normal university (CCNU)

Hubei province

Yunnan university of finance and economics

Yunnan Province

Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

Hubei province

yunnan university of nationalities

Yunnan Province

South-Central University for Nationalities

Hubei province

Zhejiang University

Zhejiang Province

xiangtan university

Hunan province

Zhejiang Gongshang University

Zhejiang Province

Hunan university

Hunan province

Ningbo university

Zhejiang Province

Central South University

Hunan province

Chongqing University

Chongqing

Hunan Normal University

Hunan province

Southwest Politics and Law University

Chongqing

Application conditions 1. Support the leadership of China * * *, and be willing to serve the socialist modernization, with good moral character and law-abiding;

2 candidates must meet one of the following conditions:

(1) fresh graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications;

(2) Persons with a nationally recognized bachelor's degree;

(3) Persons who have obtained a nationally recognized college diploma for two years or more (from college graduation to being admitted as a master's student on September 1 day, the same below), who have reached the same academic level as college graduation and meet the specific business requirements put forward by the admissions unit according to the training objectives of the unit; Undergraduate graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications and recent graduates of adult colleges and universities shall apply for the examination according to the equivalent academic qualifications of undergraduate graduates;

(4) Those who have obtained a master's degree or a doctor's degree may apply for a master's degree again, but only those who entrust training or raise funds by themselves;

3. The age is generally not more than 40 years old, and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training and pay their own expenses is not limited;

4. Physical health status meets the medical examination requirements stipulated by the admissions unit.

5. Non-law majors in colleges and universities; (The following 13 majors are not allowed to apply for a master's degree in law: law, economic law, international law, international economic law, labor reform law, commercial law, notarization, legal affairs, administrative law, lawyer, foreign-related economy and law, intellectual property law and criminal law. )

Registration time: LLM registration time is the same as taking the national postgraduate examination, and it is generally registered in mid-June165438+1October every year. (In-service master's registration time is generally in July. )

Candidates can register directly at the Graduate Admissions Office of the reported school, or at the registration points designated by the College Admissions Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, candidates who take the national entrance examination for master of laws can report to two colleges and universities in the entrance examination at the same time. After the score reaches the admission line stipulated by the state, the first choice will not be accepted, and the second choice can still be adjusted.

The characteristics of the teaching arrangement for LLM students in school are as follows:

1. It focuses on course study and research, and offers various legal courses such as jurisprudence, criminal law and civil law and related courses. There is no distinction between majors during the course study. The course teaching pays attention to practicality, applicability, comprehensiveness and emphasis.

2. In the writing stage of master's thesis, graduate students can choose the thesis topics of related majors according to their own interests and conditions, and the thesis requires outstanding application and guidance from tutors of corresponding majors.

Master of Laws students take full-time study and part-time study. Full-time study for two to three years, and part-time study for no more than four years. In teaching, LLM graduates pay attention to classroom teaching, case teaching and the cultivation of practical operation ability. The teaching content is set according to the first-level discipline of law, and the credit system is implemented, including compulsory courses and elective courses. The compulsory course is 30 credits, and the total credits shall not be less than 45 credits.

Master of Laws students are collectively trained by the tutor group, which is composed of full-time and associate professors with the qualifications of tutor for master students in various majors, and is attended by senior professional and technical personnel from legal practice departments. Master's degree thesis focuses on students' hobbies and original professional background, and the number of words is generally not less than 20 thousand words.

Employment Prospects After graduation, LLM graduates are mainly engaged in legislation, judicature, administrative law enforcement, legal services, enterprise management and other practical work. According to the provisions of the Judges Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Public Prosecutors Law of the People's Republic of China, judges of the Higher People's Court and the Supreme People's Court, and prosecutors of people's procuratorates of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should have a master's degree in law or above. In addition, a considerable number of LLM graduates have obtained doctor of law degrees after graduation. Therefore, for the majority of illegal students, it is the best choice to get a master of law from a high starting point and directly engage in legal work or further study.

Fa Shuo's employment prospect is a realistic issue that every candidate is very concerned about, but this issue should be treated comprehensively and dialectically, and it can't be made clear in a few words. Fa Shuo's employment is not a problem The greater the reputation of the school, the better the geographical location, the higher the personal quality and the better the employment. But optimism is not blind. The enrollment expansion of graduate students, the limited strength of students and the uncertainty of social and legal policies have all affected the employment of graduate students, including the Master of Laws.

Before that, many students who were preparing to take the Master of Laws thought that the purpose of graduating from Master of Laws was to be a lawyer, and being a lawyer meant being rich, but it was not. Briefly introduce:

The main channels of Fa master's employment:

1: admitted to the civil service, working in the * * * organ, comfortable, well-paid, with real power, able to exercise emotional intelligence and increase social experience. There are advantages for liberal arts to enter civil servants.

2. Enter the judicial organs-courts and procuratorates. In the past, many people in such organs were transferred from the army, and their legal quality was very low. Now they can't meet the needs of society and will step down sooner or later.

3. Join the corporate legal department or management: if you don't want to be an official, you will be very tired, but you will be rich. Master of law, combined with the professional background of undergraduate course, has great advantages in going to the enterprise and great room for personal development! !

Fa Shuo is an applied compound talent. He went to many departments, but he hardly went to the following two departments:

1: law teachers in colleges and universities

2; Scientific research institutes and other legal research institutions.

Jamaica domain name. Jm is Jamaica's national domain name, which belongs to overseas domain name.

There is no restriction on the qualification for registration. Jm domain name can be registered by individuals or enterprises in any country.