Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
The first sentence is "hang down and drink clear dew", and "hang down" is the part of the hat belt tied under the chin of the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew". This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang" means official position (in ancient times, "crown tassel" was often used to refer to your official position). In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging their heads and drinking clear dew". This unity of "Gui" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "Gui", and the brushwork is quite ingenious.
The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with sparse characters and clear branches. Corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind", the flowing cicada has a pleasant long sound, and the word "Chu" is used to visualize the meaning conveyed by cicada singing, which seems to make people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua. With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root.
2. About the ancient poem of cicada, it is urgent to use "Qiu Chan sings in the Woods, and the mysterious bird dies comfortably?" (Xuanniao, that is, Swallow) ("Nineteen Ancient Poems: Bright Moon and Bright Night") "Singing cicadas is cold, when autumn flowers bloom" (Pan Yue's "Heyang County Records" is two) "Mourning cicadas is silent, and Cong Yanming is flying in the sky."
(September 9th by Tao Yuanming) "The willow leaves in the garden are cold for a long time, so the cicada should be alarmed" (Give the willow leaves to sing the cicada with courtesy by Sui Wang) "Nature can always respond to the cicada" (Smell the cicada by Tang Dynasty) "How far the cicada is, the lush trees echo" (Song Zhuxi's In Nan 'an Road) Suddenly, the string is broken, but Russia hears it.
Changfeng keeps cutting, and it's still among the branches. "(Tang Lutong's" New Cicada ")" The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze sings cicadas at midnight.
(Song Xin Qi Ji's Journey to the Yellow Sand Road on the Xijiang Moon) "If you don't drink Xuanlu, why don't you bother to stay in the cold" (Liu Chen deleted the poems of the Southern Dynasties) "If you drink and expose He Jie, your charm will be longer" (Don Dai Shulun's Painting Cicada) "Listening to Qiu Chan, Qiu Chan is not the same place. Fine willow flies high and late, and grows in Yang Shu; Autumn sounds are chaotic and uneven, which is worrying.
Zen sounds like Xiao, and the group noise is the tone; The wind is floating and ringing, and it contains many voices of breaking diplomatic relations. ...... ""Listen to cicadas, this is infinitely sad.
The crowd hissed in Yushu, echoing the Golden Gate. The long wind sounds at night, and the dew is clear for food. The evening breeze is more close to the morning dew, which is known only to Qiu Ge.
Cover a few leaves with a thin body and moan and hug. ..... "(Listen to the cicada with the sun by Sui Lusi) (2) Cicada is ignorant, but many poets are worried about it because they are also sad. Everything is my color, because I see things.
As Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "cicadas don't add trouble, so people are heartbroken" (Listen to cicadas). Tang Sikong-shu: "Today, cicadas suddenly sound, moving guests like feelings?" I feel that an old age can make millions of people feel alive "("New Cicada "); Don Bai Juyi: "When you hear sadness, you will hear homesickness.
The new cicada sings in Weishui, and its sound is like that of Xiongnu. Who is listening at Hengmen? In "Sophora japonica in the sunset" ("Early Cicada"); Liu Tang Yuxi: "Before I heard the cicada singing, I thought it was a fleeting time.
As soon as I entered the bleak ear, I heard the broken string "("Answer the white punishment and smell the new cicada "); Tang Hao-ran Meng: "And in the cold Mufeng tonight, cicadas are more important than my heart" ("Send someone away from Qin"), and Tang Yuan-zhen: "Mangrove cicadas fill the sunset glow, and white heads send each other sorrow" ("Send someone away from Lu"). Tang Yongzheng Yu Zhi: "Clearing heat in summer promotes the flow of several parts of the body.
People with lofty ideals are bitter in their hearts, and when they first hear their voices, they are alone "(Early Cicada); In the Five Dynasties, Chu and Liu said, "Don't invade the Japanese noise, listen to it in a foreign land" ("Smell the cicada"); Don Luyin: "Deep in the willows, you will feel lonely and sad about the past. I am also afraid that travelers will move trees again and again with their heads not white "("Late Cicada "); Don He Yao: "Qiu Lai songs are more bitter, half swallowed and half gone with the wind" ("Smelling cicadas and sending them to Jia Dao"); Song: "It's chilly, it's late in Changting, and the shower begins. "
(Lin Yuling); Liu song kezhuang's "why Yong Men plays a song, cicadas are extremely bleak" and "March 25th, drinking in the school book garden". (3) The ancients mistakenly thought that cicadas lived by eating and drinking dew, so they regarded cicadas as a symbol of nobility and praised them, or used them to place their ideals and ambitions, or as a metaphor for their bumpy and unfortunate life experiences.
The first thing to mention, of course, is the "three musts" in the Tang Dynasty, which is famous for chanting cicada poems: weeping committee drinks clear dew, and acting as a dredge. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
-Yu Shinan's "Cicada" sang the Western Heaven and told me to be firm here in my cell. I can't stand the shadow on my temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner.
His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? .
Wang Luobin is a political prisoner. His heart is pure, so he is hungry. You sang in vain all night. Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! .
Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds. I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you.
-Li Shangyin's three "Cicada" are all famous works in the Tang Dynasty, but their themes are different and they are wonderful. Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, commented on this point: "With chanting cicadas, Yu Shinan's voice is high and he doesn't borrow the autumn wind", which is a Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch.
Bixing is different. Attachment: The preface of Wang's "Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada" is not only forbidden, but also forbidden to the west of the wall. It's also a matter of Fa Caotang, and there are several ancient locust trees.
Although the business is known, it is the same as the dead tree in Yin Zhongwen; And Cong, in, that is, Zhou Zhaobo of Gan Tang. Every evening, the sun shines gloomily, and Qiu Chan pulls it out, making a quiet sound and smelling it.
When people's hearts are different, before listening to the insects? Hehe, the voice is moving and the virtue is like a saint. Therefore, cleaning his body is also a noble act of a gentleman; Shed its skin, and it has the spirit of a fairy capital.
Then follow the number of yin and yang; It is necessary to change the festival and take the opportunity to review Tibet. Open your eyes and don't be confused by Tao; With thin wings, it is easy to be true but not vulgar.
Sing the breeze of the tree, rhyme longitudinal; Drinking the dew of high autumn is clear and awesome. A servant is not easy to lose his way, and time rewards him.
Don't be sad but feel sorry for yourself, first decline and then shake it off. When I heard the flowing sound, I realized that I had been rehabilitated; Seeing the shadow of mantis, I am afraid of crisis.
Poetry is composed of feelings, and feelings make friends. A normal heart should follow things and mourn its weak feathers; Send people to know, pity Yusheng loneliness.
Not pen and ink, but worry and worry. (4) Different from the poems about swallows, there are also poems about cicadas that ridicule cicadas.
The representative works are the late Tang poets Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin's poem Cicada. Lu Guimeng: "Just by the wind, we all admire the capital of vitamins.
What is the clearness of a belly, and the thinness of double feathers is even less. "Luo Yin:" Great efforts are a legacy, and your tone is in harmony with yours.
The wind is full of dew today, so forget when I was muddy. "In Lu's works, cicadas are despicable and incompetent; In Luo's works, cicada is a snob.
The two poems express their aspirations through cicadas, aiming at satirizing and criticizing the corruption and dark officialdom in the late Tang Dynasty. (5) Others, such as Tao Yong's poem "The cicada on the high tree, burrowing into the night clouds, not only cares about me, but also cares about you.
When you have nothing to do, it seems that you can't smell it every time ("cicada"). Zhu Shouxin of A Qing Dynasty, "Hold the leaves and hide in the deep forest, and sing when you can." How to forget the elevator in the distance and drink nectar to clear your heart "("Ode ") is also a good sentence for cicadas to express their feelings, each sentence has its own hope; Chen, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, once wrote poems such as Wang Jiao and Liu Yingheng.
3. Poems with cicadas make the forest quieter and Tonamiyama quieter.
Cicada sang in the western land and ordered me to make up my mind in my cell.
"In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died comfortably?" (Blackbird, that is, Swallow) ("Nineteen Ancient Poems, Moonlight Night Lights")
"When cicadas sing cold, flowers bloom in autumn" (Pan Yue's "Heyang County")
"There are endless cries, and Cong Yanming is in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's "September 9")
"The willow leaves in the garden are cool for a long time, and the cicada should be surprised" (Sui Wang Youli's "Give the willow leaves a cicada")
"Natural creatures can always be called" (Tang's "Smelling Cicada")
"How far the cicada flies, the shadows of the lush trees reverberate around the beam" (Nan 'an Road, Song Zhuxi)
"The sound of flowing water rings around the cluster, and the rest resounds" (Xiao Zifan in the Southern Dynasties, "Listening to Cicada in the Back Hall")
"Yin Qing Xiao Louye, sorrow noisy sunset branches. Suddenly, the string is broken, and the Russian smell is unfair "(Liu Tang Yuxi's" Rewarding the Lonely "sees the new cicada)
"The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the Tonamiyama" (Wang Ji's "Into the West")
"Spring slipped away, and the piano began to play. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. " ("Tang Lu Tong's" New Cicada ")
"Don't be surprised by the bright moon, the breeze sings at midnight." (Song Xin Qi Ji, "Xijiang Moonlight Walking Huangsha Road")
"If you have to drink mysterious nectar, why don't you say' Gao' (in the Southern Dynasties, delete" Poems about Things ")
"Drinking and contacting He Jie will make the charm of singing last longer" (Don Dai Shulun's Painting Cicada)
4. The poem describing the life state of cicada in Yu Shinan is the poem describing the life state of cicada-hanging down to drink clear dew, flowing out for dredging tung.
The first sentence is "hang down and drink clear dew", and "hang down" is the part of the hat belt tied under the chin of the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew".
This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang" means official position (in ancient times, "crown tassel" was often used to refer to your official position).
In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging their heads and drinking clear dew". This unity of "Gui" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "Gui", and the brushwork is quite ingenious.
The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with the word "sparse" and its branches are tall and clear, which corresponds to the last sentence "autumn wind"
"Flowing clouds and flowing water" has a pleasant long sound, which visualizes the meaning conveyed by cicada singing with the word "Chu", as if people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua.
With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root.
5. A few poems about cicadas, Yu Shinan's "Cicada" hangs down and drinks the dew, and the sound is like a sparse tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. This little poem with symbolic meaning is the earliest poem chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations.
The first sentence is "hang down and drink clear dew", and "hang down" is the part of the hat belt tied under the chin of the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew".
This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang" means official position (in ancient times, "crown tassel" was often used to refer to your official position).
In the eyes of ordinary people, the status of such dignitaries is contradictory or even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging their heads and drinking clear dew". This unity of "Gui" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "Gui", and the brushwork is quite ingenious.
The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with the word "sparse" and its branches are tall and clear, which corresponds to the last sentence "autumn wind"
"Flowing clouds and flowing water" has a pleasant long sound, which visualizes the meaning conveyed by cicada singing with the word "Chu", as if people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua.
With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root. "A high voice is not affected by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article.
It is a discussion of poetry on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high".
This unique feeling contains a truth: people with high moral character can be famous far and near without some outside help (such as power and status, the help of powerful people), just as Cao Pi wrote in Dian Lun. As the "Thesis" said, "it is not a false good historical statement, nor does it rely on the trend of flying, but the reputation is autobiographical."
What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality. The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor.
Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Musts" for many times (virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style). The poet's personalized "cicada" may have its own meaning. Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sounds, it respects its sex alone."
(Tang Poetry) This is really a broken theory. Qing Shi Buhua's "Shi Fu Shi Poetry" says: "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this intention.
In the same way, Yu Shinan's "high voice, not from the autumn wind" is an Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. "
These three poems are all masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty. Because of their different identities, experiences and temperament, although they are equally committed to comparison, they present different faces and form artistic images with distinctive characteristics, which have become the three wonders of "Zen-chanting" poems in the Tang Dynasty. Luo's "Chanting Chant" is sung in the west, and the southern crown is thoughtful.
I can't stand the shadow on my temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner. His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind.
Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? This poem was written in senior three (678). At that time, King Robin was appointed as an assistant inspector. He was falsely accused of taking bribes because he touched the marquis of Wu in this matter.
Syntactically, the first two sentences are antithetical sentences, but in practice, cicadas are used to arouse the guests' thoughts. At the beginning of the poem, Qiu Chan sings, which is shocking.
Next, it points out that the poet deeply misses his home in prison. Three or four sentences, one about cicada and one about myself, form a flowing pair with "I can't help it" and "I'm right" to connect things with me.
The poet satirized Wu Zetian several times and even went to jail. Great young people, after all kinds of political torture, have disappeared, with stars and white hair on their heads.
Seeing this singing Qiu Chan in prison, he was still in the dark, and he couldn't help hurting himself. At the same time, he recalled his childhood, which was not as good as Qiu Chan's singing. Now he has accomplished nothing, even went to prison. In these ten words, the poet expressed this kind of sadness in a euphemistic and tortuous way.
At the same time, Whitehead is the name of Yuefu music. According to legend, after Sima Xiangru's love for Zhuo Wenjun in the Western Han Dynasty was not special, Zhuo Wenjun wrote a "Whitehead Song" to self-harm.
His poem says: "Sadness is heavy and sad. You don't need to cry when you get married. You must unite and never give up. " (See "Miscellanies of Xijing") The poet skillfully used this allusion here, further metaphor that the ruler failed the poet's loyalty and love for the country.
The word "Bai tou yin" plays a pun role here, which is deeper than the original intention. On the cross, it says, "What's so sad? What's so sad about it? What's so sad? " None of them are used, but they are deliberately hidden, which fully shows the implicit beauty of poetry.
The last five or six sentences are purely "bi". There is not a word in the two sentences that is not about cicadas, and there is not a word that is not about yourself.
"Exposing the weight" and "windy" are metaphors of environmental pressure, "flying hard" is a metaphor of political dissatisfaction, and "speaking loudly is easy to sink" is a metaphor of suppressed speech. Cicada is like this, so am I. Things are mixed here and inseparable.
Only when the poems about objects are written in such a state can they be regarded as "reposing in the distance". When the poet wrote this poem, he was full of emotion and skillful, so he was strong in the end.
The seventh sentence, make persistent efforts, still use the comparative level. Qiu Chan is on high, eating the wind and drinking the dew. Who believes it doesn't eat fireworks? The poet's lofty character was not understood at that time. Instead, he was framed and imprisoned. "Who knows if he is still singing?" It is also an excuse for accepting bribes.
However, as Chu Quyuan said in Li Sao during the Warring States Period, "The world is turbid and has no points, so it is beautiful and jealous." In this case, who will avenge the poet? "You must pity me and pity you", only cicada can sing for me, and only I can sing for cicada.
The last sentence is in the form of a question. Cicada and the poet are integrated. This poem, written in adversity, is full of emotion, clear metaphor, natural allusions and witty remarks. It expresses feelings and interests in chanting things, from things to people, from people to things, and achieves it.
6. The poetic depiction of cicada's life depicts seven rhymes (new rhymes) cicada.
I've been hiding for more than ten years. As soon as I was unearthed, I became a fairy.
In the morning, the rain is bright, and in the evening, the flower pulp is firm.
Let others gossip, just spend Fiona Fang as you wish.
Sing a bosom friend song, which tube can last for a few days.
Note: 1. The ancients thought that cicadas did not eat food, but only drank rain and dew, so they were called fairy worms. 2. Cicada lives underground for 4- 17 years and only lives on the ground for a few days.
Appreciation of cherry blossoms: this poem shows cicada's strength and forbearance by anthropomorphic means, and expresses her feelings of no regrets for her bosom friend. It's really "a bosom friend is enough in life"! The sentences of "responsibility" and "obedience" point out the integrity of free and easy cicadas; The sentences of "longitudinal sound" and "which tube" push the whole poem to a climax, and the flowing landscape rhyme seems to ring in the reader's ear and fills the air endlessly! The whole poem is profound and thought-provoking: cicadas are still like this, let alone people! The first couplet: "I have been hiding for more than ten years. As soon as I left the soil, I became a fairy." It takes at least 7-20 years for each cicada to emerge from the ground and become a cicada. Zhuan Xu: "Eat rain and dew early, and drink flower pulp at dusk." In fact, cicadas live by eating the sap of trees, but in the author's pen, eating "rain dew" and "flower pulp" is of course more poetic! Necklace: "Let others gossip, just spend Fiona Fang as he pleases." Cicada never cares about other people's lifestyles, but relishes her own life trajectory. The tail couplet "sings a bosom friend song, which tube can last for a few days." After the male cicada attracts the female cicada to mate, the male cicada dies soon. Even if the males don't mate, the days of spreading their wings and soaring are only about 2 weeks. In the last four sentences of the poem, the author expresses his understanding of life with things: no matter the length of life, we must live smartly; Mind your worldly affairs and be happy every day!
7. The original poem of cicada 1, original.
Chanyu Shinan
Cicada droops like a tassel on a hat, its tentacles suck the clear dew, and its voice spreads from the branches of the straight Shulang tree.
Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind.
2. Translation
Cicada lives on a tall and straight plane tree, which is naturally different from those insects rolling in rotten grass and mud, so its voice can flow beautifully and loudly. Cicada lives in a high place, and its voice will naturally spread far away, not by flying in the autumn wind.
Step 3 take notes
Pendulum: the drooping part of the hat tassel tied under the chin of the ancients, which is somewhat similar to the shape of the tentacles extended from the cicada head.
Dew: Pure dew. The ancients thought that cicadas lived by drinking dew, but in fact they sucked the juice of plants.
Flowing clouds and flowing water: refers to the continuous cicada singing.
Relying on: relying on.
4. Introduction to the author
Yu Shinan (about 558~638) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, one of the 24 outstanding figures in Lingyange, a native of Yuyao, Yuezhou (now Zhejiang), a politician, calligrapher and writer in the early Tang Dynasty. The official to the prison, named Yongxing County, was called "Yu Yongxing" by his deceased. When he was 8 1 year old, he was awarded the book of rites. Emperor Taizong called his virtue, loyalty, erudition, style of writing and writing the five wonders ("Shinan is a talented person, so there are also five wonders." One is loyalty, the other is friendship, the third is blogging, the fourth is rhetoric, and the fifth is writing. " )。 His representative works include The Embankment, Jack's Youth's Field Journey, Mourning Songs, Bamboo Weaving for Linchi, Cicada, Wind and Surging Horn, etc.
8. Poems describing cicada singing in summer Listen to cicada singing and read cicada poems.
Cicada, commonly known as cicada, is also called grasshopper bird and monkey. There are more than 3000 kinds in the world. In China, scientists found about 200 species, which were divided into spring cicada, Xia Chan and Qiu Chan according to their growing seasons. Cicada sings high and sharp in spring, Xia Chan sings loudly, and Qiu Chan's songs sound a little sad. Female cicadas can't sing, so they are called "dumb cicadas". Sarah Juss, an ancient Greek poet, once wrote two very humorous poems about chanting: How happy cicadas are because they have wives who can't talk.
Although the male cicada is called a "tireless singer", it sings not with its mouth, but with a corner of its chest and abdomen. This buzzer has an air cavity inside and a castanet outside. The air rushes out of the air cavity, and the castanet and the whole body vibrate to make a sound. Entomologists have found through long-term research that the chirping of male cicadas can reflect the change of weather. For example, all cicadas are singing in unison, which is good weather, and the cicada singing comes to an abrupt end, indicating that a storm is coming; A cicada singing on a cloudy day means it will clear up. Xu Shang, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, clearly put forward in his poem "Smelling Cicada": "Nature gives birth to tiny things, which can be called at any time". Bai Juyi, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, told people in his poem "Smelling Cicada on Three Nights in June" that in Suzhou generation, cicadas began to sing at the beginning of June every year in the lunar calendar: "On the third night of dusk, new cicadas began to sing."
Cicada larvae live in the soil and suck the roots of plants, while adults suck the juices of plants. However, the ancients mistakenly thought that cicadas lived by drinking dew, so they regarded cicadas as noble insects. Many literati also wrote many poems about cicadas, either pinning their ideals or alluding to their bumpy and unfortunate life experiences. Sima Qian, a great historian of the Han Dynasty, wrote in Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records: "Cicada removes filth and floating dust in the mud." Here, cicada is used as a metaphor, and Qu Yuan's lofty moral integrity is highly praised. He doesn't go with the flow. Yu Shinan, an old minister of Sui Dynasty, was highly valued by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. He felt it and wrote a poem "Yong Huai Yong": "Dripping sweet dew to drink dew, dredging the sound of tung; Those who speak loudly are far away, not moved by the autumn wind ",which means that as long as you stand tall and clean, you can become famous without any strength." "Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, was full of knowledge and ambitious, but he didn't expect to be caught in a dispute between Niu and Li, not to be reused, and to be down and out for life. Therefore, after hearing the cicada's singing, the height and purity of the cicada reminded him of his innocence, so he wrote a poem entitled "Cicada": "A pure heart is hungry because of this, and you sing in vain all night; Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! ; Yes, I am like a driftwood, and I have made my garden full of weeds; I thank you for your sincere advice and let you live a pure life like you. " Poets grasp the characteristics of cicadas, write poems with emotion and write articles with emotion. The cicada in the poem is the author's own shadow.
Chanting poems are contrary to praising the nobility of cicadas and mocking the filth of cicadas. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin each wrote a poem "Cicada". In Lu Guimeng's works, cicada is a despicable and incompetent generation: "Only relying on the wind to make it work, everyone craves vitamins;" What is the clearness of the abdomen, and the thinness of the double feathers is even less. "In Luo Yin's works, cicada is a follower of the trend:" The earth is a relic, and your tone is the same as yours. The wind is full of dew today, so forget when I was muddy. "The two poems express their aspirations through cicadas, strongly satirizing and criticizing the corruption and dirty officialdom in the late Tang society. In the third year of senior high school (AD 678), the Tang Dynasty poet Luo was framed and imprisoned for accepting bribes. When the imprisoned poet heard the cicada singing, he associated himself with his own experience, and he sang a poem with the same poem "Chanting Cicada": "The cicada singing in the west, the guests thinking deeply in the south crown. However, it needs those songs with black wings to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner. His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? "Poetry expresses feelings through cicadas, reveals the backwardness and sinister society at that time, and describes its dissatisfaction with politics. The whole poem is apt in metaphor, natural in allusion and full of puns. It expresses feelings in chanting things, from things to people, from people to things, and achieves the realm of unity between things and me.
Cicadas sing loudly, which many poets have vividly described. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Zifan, a poet of the Liang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Listening to cicadas in the backyard": "Try to chase the breeze far away, chat with Xia Ye, fly lightly to avoid Chu birds, and drink into Wu Garden." The whole poem is closely related to cicada, which is accomplished in one go, with changeable pen and ink, and pursues novelty and novelty. Now, it seems that people can hear Xia Chan's singing and see Xia Chan's activities. Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Cicada": "Hang your head and drink the dew, and smell the trees. It's not the autumn wind that makes you afraid to speak loudly. " On the surface, the whole poem is a rewriting of cicadas, but in fact it is more famous than Germans, so it doesn't need to be borrowed from the outside world. This is obviously a tribute to the beauty of human nature, and we can get some truth from it. Lu Tong, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "New Cicada": "Spring is lingering, and the harp begins to sing. Changfeng keeps cutting, but it is still among the branches. " In just a few words, the cicada song is vividly described, and the song echoes in people's ears like a flowing spring. The song dynasty poet Wang's "cicada", by describing the voice of cicada, expressed the sadness of feudal scholars for the country's ruin and helplessness: "The sick wing startled autumn, the world withered, and the sunset faded several times?" The aftertaste is more bitter! It's sad to have a clear business. "
In addition, Tao Yong, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Cicada": "Cicada goes into the night clouds on a high tree, worrying about me as well as you. When it's okay, it seems that I don't smell it every time. " Zhu Shouxin, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Singing Zen": "Hold the leaves in the deep forest and sing while you can. How to forget the elevator in the distance and drink nectar to clear your heart? " Chen Zheng, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, accidentally got a poem "To Qiu Chan, Liu Yingheng, Wang Yang and Shi Jiao": "Autumn geese write about the distant sun, and the garden willows gather to surprise cicadas; In the long branches of competition, in front of the tree. The wind is loud and urgent, and the trees are near; Liu Yang drinks all day and learns the strings of Cai Yong. " Although these poems are also improvised and describe cicadas, they have a fresh and unique taste to read.