When analyzing the structural level of an article, we should pay attention to the different characteristics of different styles and the structural changes of the same style. For example,

There are several ways to analyze the narrative structure:

1, divided by time; 2, according to the position conversion; 3, according to the development process of things or changes in thoughts and feelings; 4, according to the description from different angles; 5, according to the structural characteristics of the total-total.

Analysis notes have the following common structural forms:

1, parallel; 2. Coherence (according to time and spatial order); 3. Progressive (in logical order); 4. Total score formula (including total score formula, total score formula and total score formula).

Argumentative essays can be classified according to the overall structure of introduction, theory and conclusion. The concrete structure can be divided into two categories: one is the "vertical" structure that is gradually deepened, and the other is the "horizontal" structure that is discussed in parallel.

(B) accurately summarize the meaning of the paragraph method

1, grasp the main sentence (central sentence) that shows the meaning of the whole paragraph of the article.

2. Some paragraphs have no central sentence, so we should grasp the central meaning of the article that runs through the whole paragraph.

There are three effective ways to summarize the meaning of a paragraph:

① Syntactic extraction: extract the central sentence of the paragraph.

② Summary: Summarize the main meaning of the article.

(3) Joint method: Some paragraphs have two or more important meanings, so it is necessary to link these meanings and summarize the joint paragraph meanings.

(C) the central idea of induction

The central idea of the article refers to the central meaning expressed by the author in the article (including the author's views and attitudes, etc.). The central idea of induction requires students to understand and analyze the core of the article from a macro perspective. In different genres of articles, the expression of the central idea of the article is different:

In argumentative writing, the central argument is the concentrated expression of the central idea of the article;

In expository writing, introducing the sacrifice of things or what is explained is the theme of the article;

In narrative, the author's opinions, understandings or emotions (including his approval and opposition) expressed by writing characters, narratives and objects are the central idea of the article.

Summarize the central idea of the article, mainly in the following ways:

1, starting with topic analysis. (such as "Praise of Poplar")

2, from the material analysis. (such as "Kong Yiji")

3. Start with the analysis in the first paragraph. (such as "back")

4. From the end of the analysis. (such as "Hometown")

5. Start with analyzing the arguments and lyric sentences in the text. (such as "Praise of Poplar")

6. Start by summarizing the meaning of the paragraph and analyzing the events of the characters. (such as "Kansai in Lutaiquan Town")

7. Contact the background of the work. (such as "Kong Yiji")

Summarize the central general rules and common formats of narrative;

(1) Write people-oriented articles and pay attention to the spiritual quality of characters when summarizing the central idea.

(2) When summarizing the central idea, the notebook article focuses on analyzing the essential significance of the event.

Common formats:

This paper narrates (describes) the story (deeds, stories, events, scenes) of ..., shows (reflects, praises, exposes and criticizes) the thoughts (personality, spirit and essence) of ..., and expresses the author's feelings for ...