When I first saw this book in the library, I really wanted to read a long biography of the ancients to inspire my thoughts and knowledge and cultivate my sentiment.
"Virtue matches heaven and earth, and Tao is the crown of ancient and modern times" is a sentence written on the blackboard at the back of the classroom by Zhang Shuyun, a teacher in grade three. She asked us: What does this mean? I was puzzled, too, but I understood it after reading it. At the same time, I also found a teacher's mistake, that is, spelling the world of virtue and virtue into the world of virtue and virtue. Although the flaws don't cover up Yu, we can also see that we can't trust the teacher completely.
This book describes Confucius' life in detail, which is well-founded. Although Confucius didn't dramatize how benevolence, righteousness and morality were manifested, he did have a fresh feeling, as if his personality had been sublimated. A scholar once said: a good book means that people will want something after reading it and will benefit after reading it. By this measure, it is not an exaggeration.
Generally speaking, you should read through the text first and know when, who, what and what it means. Kong Qiu's life was briefly summarized in Historical Records of Confucius: "The cloth of Confucius has been handed down for more than ten generations and advocated by scholars. Since the emperor is a prince, China's six arts were compromised by Confucius, which can be described as the most holy. "
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Just like when I was studying, I always had some sudden ideas, which were very different from my predecessors, but who am I talking about? I am afraid that others will think that I am too superficial, have no incisive and profound opinions, and dare not communicate with others.
In my impression, Confucius was just a memorial tablet in a feudal private school, so that I was not tempted to read later that "three people must have my teacher" or even "never tire of learning and never tire of teaching". But after reading this book today, my first impression is the word "change", which is a change in my understanding of Confucius. This change made me know Confucius more comprehensively and clearly, a saint admired all over the world. At the age of fifteen, he was determined to study, and if he studied hard, he would be an official. What's more, he still had the idea of benevolence and righteousness in his heart, based on saving the world. He is very thoughtful about the sentence "study hard and be an official" I changed my learning attitude in grade three, and my grades soared. If the efforts made in the third grade last semester can be said to be conscious, then the month near the senior high school entrance examination can be said to be riding a tiger, and I can't bear to waste a year's hard work. Finally it was not in vain. I was admitted to No.1 Middle School, but what about the future? I like reading argumentative essays that inspire people to forge ahead. Everything in the essay says, "If you are not firm, you will be dissatisfied with your wisdom." Where is my ambition? I am interested in the economy, and my mother agrees, but it is not what I want; I have the desire to be a soldier all my life, but I'm afraid my eyes will shut me out. Now you can only set your own ambitions realistically, and that's all for bachelors, masters and doctors.
Confucius (5565438 BC+0 BC-479 BC) lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, when princes disputed. The article describes it as "there is no way in the world, and the ceremony collapses." Of course, it is difficult to describe the difficult spring and autumn period in words.
The son of Mrs. Confucius was named after the carp that was sent to Lu.
Confucius learned six arts-etiquette, music, shooting, driving, writing and arithmetic, but only admitted that he only understood the bottom of them, which showed his modesty. When Confucius was about 20 years old, he worked as a petty official twice, once in charge of cattle and sheep and once in charge of warehouses. Although it is a path, he has shown the quality of "due diligence".
Confucius was "sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions, and never learned from teachers" since he was a child. Confucius asked more questions than he did, which shows that Confucius attached importance to ethics. The ethics of "the monarch is the minister's program, the father is the son's program, and the husband is the wife's program" has been the policy of the rulers to control the people with courtesy and fool the people with courtesy for more than two thousand years. Confucius' heavy ceremony catered to this need and was highly respected. However, the country should not be rude. Now there is a retrogression in etiquette in society, and it is not too much to increase some rectification efforts. I went to Beijing with my parents a few years ago and saw bullying. So far, my anger is hard to calm down.
Confucius' meticulous and tireless learning spirit can be seen from Confucius' learning piano from his teacher Xiangzi. Confucius' fame and sanctification was not born, but the result of his diligent study and study. This matter is very meaningful and profound, and it is worth learning by yourself. Now I lack this quality, and there is no end to learning. I will try my best to make progress, and I will enter high school soon. It's timely to feel this way now. In the future, when I am tired of learning, I will be inspired, motivated and motivated by thinking about the ancient sages.
Confucius not only has profound attainments in learning, but also is a politician with great ambition and dedication to the world. He is full of politician's foresight. At the age of 30, he was not only proficient in the Six Classics, but also had a profound understanding of the social status quo of the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the collapse of the etiquette system, the disputes between princes and political turmoil that I had never known before, which gave me a comprehensive understanding of Confucius.
Confucius' Political Way
Confucius entered politics at the age of 5/kloc-0. At this time, Confucius had mastered profound knowledge. His political ideal is "attacking the people with benevolence and governing the country with morality", "giving to the people, helping the people and saving the people from dire straits".
Three advantages of Confucius
Establishing private education is one of its advantages; Breaking the rules and teaching the people are two merits; Deleting six classics for future generations has three merits.
Confucius' educational methods
First, teach students in accordance with their aptitude; Second, inspiration and induction; Third, teaching should learn from each other's strengths.
Based on the golden mean, Confucius advocates filial piety, loyalty, courtesy, honesty and shame, and advocates courtesy, tolerance, faith and sensitivity.
In the society I came into contact with, the way of propriety and righteousness seems to have been abandoned, and the socialist spiritual civilization advocated is empty and boring, which is not as good as the way of Confucius and Mencius. Textbooks all say that the imperial examination system is narrow, taking Jin Fan in The Scholars as an example, but I don't quite agree. Wu didn't write a book until he came several times last time. If he had won the prize before writing this book, it would be commendable. Now backward things emerge one after another, and so do those who fail to commit suicide. Why do you blame others if you haven't fixed it yourself?
Finally, the article tells the reason why Confucius was respected by later generations. Of course, he can't be ignorant of loyalty and filial piety. "A gentleman's words may not be believed, and a villain's trip may not be fruitful." This is justice.