1. Content requirements: Academic papers mainly focus on factual statements and data analysis, and literary writing emphasizes the presentation of themes, emotions and styles.

2. Argumentative paper: Academic papers should be demonstrated logically and well-documented, while literary writing can be carried out through fiction, poetic expression and subjective description.

3. Language: The language of academic papers should follow specific academic norms and pay attention to accuracy, conciseness, objectivity and standardization, while literary writing can appropriately break through the restrictions between figures of speech and pay attention to the diversity of language and the aesthetics of ideas.

4. Purpose and audience: The purpose of academic papers is to provide research or theoretical knowledge and opinions to people in academic and professional fields, and the audience range is relatively limited; However, literary works are more aimed at entertaining, cultivating sentiment and thinking about life, and have a wider audience.

In a word, academic papers emphasize the accuracy and scientificity of content, while literary writing emphasizes the expression of art and the description of humanistic feelings. They have different ways of expression and expression of ideas.