1. Report topic
The title of the report should be short and clear, and the content and characteristics of practical activities should be summarized through the title. The number of words in the topic should be appropriate, generally no more than 20 words. If some details must be put in the title, in order to avoid redundancy, you can set a subtitle and put the details in the subtitle.
2. Name and author of the college
The name of the college and the author's name should be indicated below the topic, and the name of the college should be in full name.
3. Abstract (Chinese and English abstracts come first, English comes last)
The report shall be accompanied by an abstract, which shall reflect the main contents of the report and summarize the basic viewpoints, practical methods, achievements and conclusions obtained in practical activities. The number of words should be appropriate, the Chinese abstract is generally about 200 words, and the English abstract should generally have at least 100 content words. The abstract includes:
A) the word "abstract";
B) summary text;
C) keywords;
D) Classification number of China Library.
4. Text
The text is the core content of the practice report and the detailed expression of the practice activities. This part is the main facts and viewpoints to be discussed by the author, including the introduction of the research purpose, relevant background, time, place, personnel, investigation methods and the detailed explanation of the conclusions drawn in practice.
It is necessary to embody the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times, and to have new views and new opinions; Adhere to the integration of theory with practice, which has a guiding role and reference role in practical work, and can put forward constructive opinions and suggestions; The contents of the report are clear-cut, focused, reasonable in structure, clear in organization and fluent and refined in words.
The number of words is generally controlled within 5000 words.
5. Concluding remarks
The conclusion includes the gains and feelings gained from the induction and synthesis of the whole practice, as well as the problems found in the practice process, and puts forward corresponding solutions.
thank you
Thank-you letters usually use short words to express gratitude to the instructor, question-answering teacher and other people who directly helped in the process of practicing and writing reports.
7. Reference
Reference is an indispensable part of practice report, which embodies the source, breadth and reliability of practice report, and is also the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements.
8. Appendix
For some content that is not suitable for the text but has reference value, it can be included in the appendix of the practice report.
Second, the preparation and main steps of writing the internship report
The writing process of practice report should include the following steps: collecting information, drawing up the report outline, drafting, revising and finalizing. The specific methods of each step are as follows:
1. Collect data
Data is the basis of writing an internship report. The main ways to collect information are: through field investigation, social practice or internship; Find out from the existing materials in libraries and reference rooms inside and outside the school.
2. Draft the outline of the report
Drafting the outline of the report is a necessary preparation for the author before writing. According to the needs of the report theme, the structural framework and system of this paper are drawn up. After drafting the outline of the report, we can ask the instructor to review and revise it.
draft
After the outline of the report is determined, you can write the first draft of the practice report. Try to be "comprehensive, logical, detailed and orderly" when drafting.
4. Revision and finalization
After the first draft of the report is written, the shortcomings or mistakes in the draft need to be revised, so it needs to be revised repeatedly before it can be finalized.
Third, the writing rules of the internship report
1. Writing
The internship report should be written on one side of the manuscript paper stipulated by the school (it must be written in black or blue-black ink) or printed by computer, and any part of the text should not be written outside the boundary of the manuscript paper. The manuscript paper shall not be left and right with notes to supplement words and charts, and shall not be lengthened or shortened at will. A4 printing paper should be used for computer typesetting and printing. The typesetting requirements are as follows: title (centered on "Xiaoer", "Song people" or "bold"), college and author's name (centered on "No.4" and "Imitation Song", with two spaces between college name and author's name) and content (centered on "No.2" and "bold"). The Chinese characters in the practice report must use the standardized characters officially published by the state.
Step 2 Punctuation
Punctuation marks in practice reports should be used accurately.
3. Nouns and names
The scientific and technological terms adopt the standardized terms published by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science Terms or the names specified in national standards and ministerial standards. For terms that have not been uniformly defined or whose names are controversial, common names can be used. When foreign abbreviations are used instead of noun terms, the full name should be indicated in brackets when it first appears. Foreigners' names are generally written in English according to the principle of first name and surname. Generally well-known foreign names (such as Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Marx, etc. ) should be translated according to the usual standard translation methods.
4. Quantity and unit
The quantities and units in the practice report must conform to the national standard GB 3 100 ~ GB 3 102-93 of People's Republic of China (PRC) and adopt the International System of Units (SI). Units of non-physical quantities, such as pieces, stations, people, yuan, etc. , can be combined with Chinese characters and symbols, such as piece/station, yuan/kilometer.
5. Numbers
The measurement and statistical data in the internship report are Arabic figures; In narration, Arabic numerals are generally not suitable.
6. Title hierarchy
All title levels of the practice report should be unified, orderly, neat and clear, and the same level should be uniformly expressed. The contents under the headings at all levels in the text should correspond to their respective headings, and there should be no contents unrelated to the headings.
The numbering method of chapters shall be graded Arabic numerals. The first level is "1", "2" and "3", the second level is "2. 1", "2.2" and "2.3", and the third level is "2.2. 1".
Step 7 take notes
If there are individual nouns or situations that need to be explained in the internship report, you can add notes. You can add comments at the end of the page (put them at the bottom of the comments page), but you can't insert them in the line (the comments are sandwiched in the body). Comments are only written on the same page where comment symbols appear, and writing on other pages is not allowed.
8. Formula
The formula should be written in the middle, the number of the formula should be enclosed in brackets and placed at the end of the right line of the formula, and no dotted line should be added between the formula and the number. References should be marked with [] and reference number in the upper right corner of the quoted text, and the font is No.5. ..
9. Form
Each table should have its own table order and table name, which should be written in the middle above the table, and the table name should be written in the blank space behind the table order. The table can be continued on the next page, and the title of the table can be omitted when it is continued, but the header should be repeated, and "Continued Table ××" should be written on the upper right.
10. Description
The illustrations in this paper must be carefully made, the lines should be symmetrical, and the drawings should be neat and beautiful; Within 6 illustrations, draw by computer; If you take photos, you should provide clear black and white photos, and the ratio is generally 1: 1. All illustrations should be inserted into the corresponding positions of the text, and each illustration should have a picture sequence and a picture name. The figure sequence and the figure name should be placed in the center below the figure position, and the number five is generally used for the figure sequence and the figure name.
1 1. References [page]
All references should be placed at the back of the text, and the writing format of references should conform to the national standard GB77 14-87. References are sorted from small to large in the order cited in the article. General sequence codes should be enclosed in square brackets, not in parentheses. References in this paper should be marked in the upper right corner, and all contents should be complete. When there are no more than 3 authors, all of them are listed; If there are more than three people, only the first three are listed, followed by the word "equality" or "equality". The names of China people and foreigners are written before and after their names. Foreigners' names are abbreviated and "."is omitted.
Let's take a look at the survey report I wrote in 2007 about Spring Festival consumption. I need to change areas and numbers. I hope it's useful. It's definitely not the whole story of plagiarism. Although it does not meet the above writing requirements. O(∩_∩)O~
The Spring Festival in 2007 is coming. In this traditional and important festival, what kind of way will hometown people who like to celebrate the New Year choose? Where will they eat New Year's Eve dinner? Which consumer sectors attract the most attention? Is this year's "Golden Week" still gold? What are the differences in children's consumption patterns? Some people say: "The hard-earned money this year is for the Spring Festival." So in other words, it's the most expensive holiday of the year. So, I made a survey on the consumption during the Spring Festival.
Where is the consumer investment?
In the survey, the consumption investment of adults can be described as varied, and various ways are among the choices. However, buying clothes won by a narrow margin. Followed by catering, gifts, culture and entertainment, lucky money, daily necessities, tourism and so on.
Wear new clothes in the new year.
Shopping during the Spring Festival is often the first choice for some ladies during the festival. My cousin, who works in the company, told me that these professional women seldom get together because of their work relationship, and just use their holiday time to go shopping happily. It is understood that there are many people who have the idea of cousins. Some professional women and housewives usually don't have enough time to go shopping, and the Spring Festival holiday can just make up for this. An aunt who usually only does housework around her husband and children at home said, "I always turn around the stove and washing machine at home, and I have no time at all." Now that it's a holiday, I also want to relax and buy some satisfactory clothes to dress myself up. "In addition, buying new clothes for lovers and children is also one of the indispensable" jobs "for ladies during the Spring Festival.
Bread is the staff of life.
For many people, Spring Festival activities are basically around eating. How much does it cost for hometown people to eat in the New Year? A cashier at Century Lianhua told me that the supermarket entered the sales peak about 20 days before the festival. Most customers spend money between 200 yuan and 600 yuan, and many of them even spend thousands of dollars. Most of the things sold are food. "On one occasion, a family of five bought 1000 yuan of food and loaded several cars. Their children are still arguing that this is not enough. " The cashier said with a smile.
In the purchase of food, I learned that the following foods have almost become the necessities of every family. There are all kinds of snacks, candy, melon seeds, drinks and wine. However, except for wine, which accounts for a large expenditure, reaching about 60 to 70 yuan, the rest are basically around 30 to 40 yuan.
Catering consumption is also one of the main consumption expenses of hometown people during the Spring Festival. For most people, it is natural to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. Since we are visiting relatives and friends, it is inevitable to eat and drink. I learned from some restaurants near my home that the banquets for the Spring Festival this year from the 30th to the 5th day of the first month were fully booked for 20 days or even earlier. The lobby manager of a hotel told me that the average consumption of booking banquets here is mostly six or seven hundred yuan, and some even exceed one thousand yuan. "Food is the most important thing for people, not to mention festivals."
Most people who spend money in hotels are reluctant to cook in person for convenience, but many people entertain relatives and friends at home in pursuit of family atmosphere. Mr. Wang, who lives in Hongxing Community, said, "It's not worthwhile to spend money on hotels when friends and family get together for the New Year."
Excessive gift-giving expenses
Relatives and friends pay New Year greetings to each other, so it is natural to give gifts. Nowadays, gift-giving has become a major part of China's New Year expenditure, and some families even exceed food expenditure. I made a random survey of some residents in the canal community. The highest spending on Chinese New Year is more than 5,000 yuan, and the lowest is nearly 1000 yuan, including gifts for relatives and friends, cash gifts and lucky money for children.
A Mr. Wu said that only once a year, relatives and friends always have to take a walk, and they can't go empty-handed. Nowadays, people have high taste, and it seems shabby to give low-grade things, so the lucky money for each child can't be less than 200 yuan. Roughly speaking, the money for the Spring Festival gift will reach more than 2000 yuan.
In fact, the increase in human consumption during the Spring Festival is only a microcosm. Not only in the Spring Festival, but also in peacetime, human consumption also accounts for a large part of people's consumption and becomes a very important consumption.
With the continuous improvement of the income and consumption level of urban residents in their hometown, human consumption is also escalating, and the amount of gift money is rising. The increase of human consumption has also become a heavy burden for many people. Mr. Li, who spent more than 3,000 yuan on human kindness in the Spring Festival last year, said to me helplessly: "The human kindness is more than the children's tuition. I am really a little stretched in the face of countless human feelings."
It can be seen from the survey that people are used to giving liquor as a gift to relatives and friends. The proportion of families who choose liquor as a gift is 69%, and the average gift amount is as high as 143.94 yuan.
Happy Spring Festival travel.
In recent years, Spring Festival travel is very popular. I learned from some travel agencies in the city that some tourist routes are basically full. According to the report of the Spring and Autumn Travel Agency, the Hainan tour on the first and second days of the New Year's Day is "full", but the citizens who come to consult are still in an endless stream.
"If the weather is fine, more people will travel abroad." A travel agency told me. For many people, the Spring Festival is a day of reunion and joy. A bear said first, "I like traveling, but I don't know what the weather will be like during the Spring Festival.". If the weather is not very bad, it will be very happy to take relatives and friends to road trip. "
According to the survey, in the form of tourism, 57% people choose to travel with a group, and 43% people choose to travel by themselves. In terms of location, Guangdong, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Yunnan and other southern cities with pleasant climate and northern cities with relatively cold climate (such as Harbin and Changchun) are the most popular. In terms of overseas travel, Hong Kong is still the first choice for many people.
Where are you going to spend the Spring Festival?
The survey shows that compared with holidays such as May Day, November Day and New Year's Day, the Spring Festival is the most concerned holiday. Among the interviewees, 83% believe that the Spring Festival is the most important of all festivals and must be celebrated. 53% of the respondents said they would spend the Spring Festival at home, 16% said they would spend the Spring Festival by traveling, 27% said they would spend the Spring Festival by visiting relatives and friends, and 4% said they would spend the Spring Festival by enriching their knowledge or exercising.
Where to eat New Year's Eve?
About this year's New Year's Eve dinner, 62% of the respondents said they would eat at home, and 38% said they would choose the popular way in recent years to enjoy the New Year's Eve dinner launched by the store in the hotel. When eating New Year's Eve in a restaurant, 48% consumers expect to spend less than 1000 yuan, 2 1% consumers expect to spend 1000 ~ 2000 yuan, 13% consumers expect to spend 2000 ~ 3000 yuan, and 8% consumers express themselves.
I learned in some three-star hotels in our city that 1.666 yuan and 2888 yuan were all booked about ten days before New Year's Eve, which was more than last year's booking 10%. However, the "luxury" 6666 yuan and 8888 yuan dinner reservations have decreased compared with previous years. This shows that people have initially developed the habit of saving while improving their living standards and changing their consumption concepts. They no longer deliberately pursue the vanity brought by the "sky-high price", but choose to live a rich but not wasteful Spring Festival.
How should we spend the Spring Festival?
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival for China people, but now the strong flavor of the year seems to be getting weaker and weaker. Regarding the attitude towards the Spring Festival, 63% people think that the Spring Festival is too tasteless and lacks traditional culture, hoping to have a traditional Spring Festival. 16% people think that the Spring Festival is simple and easy, which is better than the traditional Spring Festival. As far as I know, most young people think so, and another 2 1% of the respondents think it's the Spring Festival and May 1 ST and 11 th.
The "Canal Capital" cultural temple fair held in our city this year, which integrates folk customs, cultural performances, traditional snacks and special decorations, has become a great place for people to celebrate the New Year and one of the ways for citizens to celebrate the New Year this year. At the temple fair, I learned that people are very satisfied with this way of celebrating the Spring Festival. They think that this rare temple fair in the city not only makes people understand the local traditional culture, but also makes the Spring Festival colorful. For children, this is also a channel for them to truly understand the tradition of the Spring Festival. Holding temple fairs in cities not only narrows the distance between urban and rural areas, but also provides a good place for citizens to spend and brings business opportunities to more businesses.
What to give as a new year present?
69% of the respondents indicated that liquor would be chosen for the Spring Festival gift-giving, 27% of the respondents indicated that they would choose some health care products to send to relatives and friends, and a few respondents indicated that they would choose other meaningful or really needed gifts. It can be seen that the Spring Festival gift-giving still stays in the traditional gift-giving, and there is no in-depth practical consideration.
How to spend the lucky money?
With the improvement of people's living standards, children have more and more lucky money. So, how is the money given to the children spent? I made a survey of junior high school students in No.8 Middle School near my home. According to the survey, nearly 80% of middle school students spend their lucky money around 800 yuan, only a few students spend more than 1 000 yuan less than 500 yuan, and a few students spend 1 about 500 yuan. Their lucky money is mainly used in the following aspects: surfing the Internet with lucky money, buying game cards, buying new clothes and accessories for themselves, buying favorite books, buying high-end stationery, and inviting students to eat foreign fast food such as KFC and Dicos.
In the survey, few students suggested that they would donate the lucky money to Project Hope or poor families, but after I reminded them, many students said they would consider doing so. It can be seen that parents' education for students at ordinary times is still lacking in this respect.