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Housing is a house where people can live, live or work. Housing is generally divided into individual housing, commercial housing, commercial and residential housing and so on.

Houses are classified by function as follows:

1. Bedroom, where residents can sleep and rest.

2. The living room (hall) is a space for residents to meet, entertain and get together.

3. Kitchen, the space for residents to do cooking activities.

4. Toilet, a space for residents to urinate, bathe and wash their hands.

5. usable area, the actual usable area of the room, excluding the area of walls, columns and other structural structures and insulation layers.

6. Xing Tao, a set of housing types consisting of different use areas and living spaces.

7. Height, the vertical distance between upper and lower floors or floors and the ground. That is, the height of a one-story house. 1987 issued the "modular coordination standard for residential buildings", which clearly stipulates that the parameters adopted for the height of brick-concrete residential buildings are: 2.6m, 2.7m and 2.8m. ..

8. Indoor clear height, the vertical distance between the floor or ground and the bottom of the upper floor or ceiling. The relationship between clear height and floor height can be expressed by formula: clear height = floor height-floor thickness. That is, the difference between floor height and floor thickness is called "clear height".

9. The residential bay is the width of the house. In the "Modular Coordination Standard of Residential Buildings" issued by 1987, there are strict regulations on the design of residential bay. The following parameters are commonly used in the studio of brick-concrete residence: 2. 1m, 2.4m, 2.7m, 3.0m, 3.3m, 3.6m, 3.9m and 4.2m ..

In reality, China's housing security has the following connotations: (1) housing accumulation fund. (2) Housing monetary subsidies. (3) Affordable housing. (4) low-rent housing. (5) "two limited rooms". That is, the highest price, limited area of ordinary commercial housing.

As China is a big country with unbalanced development, housing security needs to formulate special policies according to specific national conditions. For example, how to solve their housing problems in the process of transferring a large number of rural surplus labor to cities and towns; In the old city reconstruction and real estate development, a large number of housing demolition caused some low-income relocated households to be unable to buy back new commercial housing; Housing problems in old industrial bases with high social unemployment rate and obviously lagging housing improvement speed. These problems are all aspects that need our in-depth study and improvement as soon as possible.

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