The opening and ending are descriptions of the structure of an article or a paper, which refers to whether the opening and ending of the article echo and set off each other. If the beginning of an article can lead to the theme and the end can echo the theme, then the article has a high opening and ending. And an article without a beginning and an end will leave readers with an incomplete and headless feeling, and it is difficult for readers to get ideological enlightenment.

For a paper, the quality of the opening and ending directly determines the influence of the article on readers. If the opening of a paper does not reveal the main idea and the end does not summarize and prospect, readers may feel confused and confused, and the reading experience and understanding difficulty will be greatly reduced. On the contrary, if the paper can properly use the opening and ending, and gradually guide readers into the thinking theme of the article, it will naturally start to connect ideas and bring readers a profound reading and thinking experience.

In order to improve the opening and ending of the paper, it is necessary to grasp the concept and theme of the whole article, deeply grasp the theme of the paper, and put forward, expand and summarize the main points at the beginning, middle and end of the article respectively, so as to make the level and organization of the whole article clearer. Secondly, you can also use some conversion techniques at the beginning and end of the article, such as introduction and contrast transition, to make readers think and associate, and at the same time feel the integrity and coherence of the article. Only by constantly exploring and reflecting on your own ideas in practice can you write excellent papers with high opening and ending.