ancient times
Ancient times: According to legend, there were celebrations similar to the Spring Festival during the Yao and Shun Dynasties, but the scale was not large.
Yin Shang: The Spring Festival originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors during the Yin Shang period.
Western Zhou Dynasty: The agricultural celebration began in the Spring Festival.
Han Dynasty: Formal Spring Festival etiquette was formed, and firecrackers (burning bamboo) began to appear.
Wei and Jin dynasties: firecrackers and the custom of observing the age began.
Five Dynasties: Houshu: Spring Festival couplets began. The inscription "Happy New Year and Happy Holidays. Changchun written by Houshu is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.
Song dynasty: firecrackers made of gunpowder began to be used.
After the Republic of China
During the Beiyang government in the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai defined New Year's Day as Gregorian calendar 1, and the Spring Festival was the first day of the first lunar month. Before the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government tried to abolish the Lunar New Year and change the custom of Chinese New Year to Chinese New Year, but it was not accepted by the people at that time, and then the relevant laws and regulations were suspended.
Beiyang government establishes Spring Festival.
The first section of the Civil Affairs Department of the Ministry of the Interior requested President Yuan Shikai to designate the Spring Festival (Spring Festival), Dragon Boat Festival (Summer Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival (Autumn Festival) and Winter Solstice (Winter Festival) as four festivals.
Name source
The Spring Festival originated from the twenty-four solar terms. The ancients divided the ecliptic into 12 segments (beginning of spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Changxia, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, beginning of autumn, Bailu, Cold Dew, beginning of winter, Heavy Snow and Slight Cold) and 12 qi (Rain, Equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, Summer Solstice and Dashu). Beginning of spring is the beginning of Spring Festival, and panic is the end of Spring Festival. Beginning of spring lasts about 30 days (silver moon), and silver moon's 30 days are Spring Festival. Zodiac *** 12 segments, there is gas in the middle of each segment, and 12 gas is pumped. During the Spring Festival, the month containing gas and rain is called the first month, and the first day of the first month is designated as "New Year's Eve". Because the first day of the first month depends on the weather and rain of the Spring Festival, the Spring Festival is also called "Spring Festival". Spring Festival, Spring Festival couplets and spring rolls all come from the Spring Festival. The month containing Spring Festival atmosphere and rain is called the first month, and the first day of the first month is designated as "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day" or "Year".
Astronomical significance
China people divide the ecliptic (that is, the earth goes around the earth for one year) into four seasons, twelve seasons, twelve atmospheres and seventy phases, which are collectively called "seasonal climate". Among them, silver moon (beginning of spring-Jingzhe) is called "Spring Festival", Mitsuki (Long Summer-Mango) is called "Summer Festival" and Shen Yue (beginning of autumn-Bailu) is called "Autumn Festival". Yin (beginning of spring-Changxia) is called spring, afternoon (Changxia-beginning of autumn) is called summer, Shen (beginning of autumn-beginning of winter) is called autumn, and Haizichou (beginning of winter-beginning of spring) is called winter. The zodiac is like a bamboo with twelve knots. Beginning of spring-Jingzhe is the Spring Festival. This bamboo festival is the bamboo festival that determines the first day of the first month, and there is rain in the middle of the Spring Festival. The lunar month containing rain is called the "first month", so the Spring Festival must be near the Spring Festival. The first day of the first month is defined as year, New Year's Day and New Year's Day.
book
1. Xiaoxue and He Wei. China folk customs. China Overseas Chinese Publishing House. ISBN 7-80 120-587- 1/g . 252
2. Peking University Publishing House, 2005, Peking University Lecture:1914/The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Beijing Government put forward in its submission to Yuan Shikai: "It is planned to designate Lunar New Year's Day as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival as the summer festival, Mid-Autumn Festival as the autumn festival and winter solstice as the winter festival. All our citizens have a rest, and civil servants can also have a day off. "Yuan Shikai approved this submission."
The research report on the origin of the Spring Festival is self-contained. How to write a research report on how the Spring Festival came about (400 words)? (1) Foreword The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, so what is the origin of the Spring Festival? (2) Research Methods of Searching for Information from Computer (2) According to legend, there was a monster named Nian in ancient China, which had long tentacles and was fierce and unusual. Nian lived on the seabed for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, eating livestock and hurting people's lives. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast. On New Year's Eve this year, people in Taohua Village were taking refuge in the mountains when an old beggar came from outside the village. He was leaning on crutches, carrying a bag on his arm, with elegant silver whiskers and staring at Matthew. Some villagers sealed windows and locked doors, some packed their bags, some herded cattle and drove sheep, and people shouted boo everywhere, which was a scene of panic. At this time, who still has the mind to take care of this begging old man? Only an old woman in the village east gave the old man some food and suggested that he go up the mountain quickly to avoid the "Nian" beast. The old man smiled and said, "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive the Nian beast away. The old woman looked at him carefully in surprise and found that he was handsome, energetic and different. But she continued to persuade and begged the old man to laugh without saying a word. My mother-in-law had no choice but to leave home and take refuge in the mountains. In the middle of the night, Nian beast broke into the village. " It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years: the old woman at the east end of the village had red paper on her door and the room was brightly lit. In 2000, "the beast trembled all over and made strange noises." Years "stared at her mother-in-law's house for a while, and then screamed and rushed over. As we approached the door, there was a sudden explosion in the yard. Nian trembled and dared not go any further. It turns out that Nian was most afraid of red, fire and explosion. "At this moment, the door of her mother-in-law's house was wide open, and an old man in a red robe was laughing in the yard. Nianbo was frightened to disgrace and fled in confusion. The next day was the first day of the first month, and the people who came back from refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized and quickly told the villagers the promise of begging for the elderly. The villagers flocked to the old woman's house together, only to see red paper on her mother-in-law's door, a pile of unburned bamboo still exploding in the yard, and a few red candles still glowing in the house ... In order to celebrate the auspicious arrival, the ecstatic villagers put on new clothes and hats one after another and went to relatives and friends' houses to congratulate and say hello. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people knew the way to drive away the "Nian" beast. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers. Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, I want to say hello to my relatives and friends. This custom has spread more and more widely, and has become the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China. (4) Conclusion It turns out that the origin of the Spring Festival is a myth about the monster "Year"!
Investigation report Write a research report on the origin of the Spring Festival.
I. Asking questions
The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, so what is the origin of the Spring Festival?
Two. investigation method
Consult books about the Spring Festival, read newspapers and surf the Internet to understand the origin of the Spring Festival.
Three. survey
According to legend, there was a monster named Nian in ancient China, with long tentacles and a ferocious face. Nian lived on the seabed for many years, and climbed ashore every New Year's Eve, devouring livestock and killing people.
Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in the village fled to the deep mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast.
On New Year's Eve this year, people in Taohua Village were taking refuge in the mountains when an old beggar came from outside the village. He was leaning on crutches, carrying a bag on his arm, with elegant silver whiskers and staring at Matthew.
Some villagers sealed windows and locked doors, some packed their bags, some herded cattle and drove sheep, and people shouted hisses everywhere, which was a scene of panic. At this time, who still has the mind to take care of this begging old man?
Only an old woman in the east of the village gave the old man some food and suggested that he go up the mountain quickly to avoid Nian beast. The old man smiled and said, "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive Nian beast away."
When the old woman looked at him carefully, she found that he was young, healthy, energetic and had an extraordinary world outlook. But she continued to persuade and begged the old man to laugh without saying a word. My mother-in-law had no choice but to leave home and take refuge in the mountains.
At midnight, Nian beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years: the old woman's house at the east end of the village had red paper on the door and bright candles in the room. The beast Nian trembled and let out a long whistle.
Nian stared at her mother-in-law's house for a while, then screamed and rushed over. As we approached the door, there was a sudden explosion in the yard. Nian trembled and dared not go any further.
It turns out that Nian was most afraid of red, fire and explosion. At this time, my mother-in-law's door was wide open, and I saw an old man in a red robe laughing in the hospital. "Nian" was frightened to disgrace and fled in confusion.
The next day was the first day of the first month, and the people who came back from refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized and quickly told the villagers the promise of begging for the elderly.
The villagers flocked to the old woman's house together, only to find red paper on her mother-in-law's door, a pile of unburned bamboo still exploding in the yard, and several red candles still glowing in the house. ...
In order to celebrate the auspicious arrival, ecstatic villagers put on new clothes and hats one after another and went to their relatives and friends' homes to congratulate and say hello. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people all knew the way to drive away the "Nian" beast.
Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every family has posted red couplets and set off firecrackers. Every household has a bright candlelight, so it is better to wait for the New Year. In the early morning of the first day, I want to say hello to my relatives and friends. This custom has spread more and more widely, and has become the most solemn traditional festival among the people in China.
Four. conclusion
It turns out that the origin of the Spring Festival is a myth about the monster "Year"!
Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a small village under the beautiful Dingyang Mountain. On the hillside at the head of the village, there is a small stone house where a young man named Wannian lives. He was born in poverty and made a living by collecting firewood and digging for medicine. At that time, festivals were chaotic and farmers could not farm. Wan nian is a young man with calculation. He wants to set the festival accurately, but he doesn't know where to start.
One day, Wannian went up the mountain to collect firewood and sat under a tree to rest. The movement of the shadow inspired him, so he made a sundial and measured the shadow to calculate the length of the day. However, cloudy, cloudy, foggy and rainy days affect the measurement. He wants to make another timer to make up for the sundial. That day, he went up the mountain to dig medicine and came to the spring to drink water. The spring on the cliff was ticking rhythmically, which caught his attention. He looked at the spring, thought for a while and then lost his mind. I went home, drew a picture, tried it, and made a five-story leaky pot. From then on, he measured the shadow of the sun, looked for loopholes and worked hard. Slowly, he found that every 360 days, the length of a day would be repeated from the beginning. The solstice in winter is the shortest day.
At that time, the son of heaven was called Zu Ti. The chaos of the festival made him very anxious. Just call a hundred officials. Discuss the difficulties of chaos in Korean festivals. The name of the festival official is Aheng. If you don't know the laws of the sun and the moon, you can say that people are careless and have sinned against God. Only by kneeling devoutly can you get God's forgiveness. Zuyi took a vegetarian bath. Take officials to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven, send a message to the whole country, and build a platform to worship heaven.
But the sacrifices come and go, with no effect, and the season is still very chaotic; People all over the country must serve and donate to build altars. It's really bile mixed with coptis chinensis. Bitter is worse than bitter. Ten thousand years can't help it. He took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the son of heaven.
I met the son of heaven, talked about the winter solstice, talked about the cycle of the sun and the moon. Zu Ti was overjoyed at this. Even if he built a large-scale building, he built the Sun and Moon Pavilion, the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven. And left 12 boys to serve for 10 thousand years. Let six boys watch the sundial and six boys watch leaky cauldron for ten thousand years, carefully record and report on time.
One day, Zuyi asked Ah Heng to go to Riyuege to inquire about calendar making. Wannian pointed to the calendar and said, "Sunrise and Sunset 360, start all over again. The vegetation is divided into four seasons and there are twelve laps a year. " Ah Heng was deeply sensible when he heard this, but his heart was uneasy. He thought to himself: If the festival is set at 10,000 years, and the son of heaven is happy, who will listen to me? Ah Heng thought and thought, bent on getting rid of Wan Nian.
On that day, Aheng found that he was a good shooter, so he sent someone to invite him home, held a wine feast, explained the reason, and promised him a heavy gift. The assassin promised to assassinate him that night. On the second drum of the day, the assassin left Aheng drunk and ran to Riyuege. But around the Temple of Heaven, Sun Moon's adult was guarded by guards, so the assassin couldn't get close, so he pulled out his bow and arrow and shot at Wannian who was watching the stars on the Sun Moon Pavilion. Who knows that the assassin drank too much, his eyes were dim, and the arrow only hit Wan Nian's arm. Ten thousand years, alas, fell to the ground, and all the boys were crying for help. The glue stick turned yellow and the charcoal stopped? ぜ? Print?
Zu Ti asked the truth, sent a command to put Ah Heng into prison, and made a meditation to visit the Sun Moon Pavilion for ten thousand years. Wan Nian was very moved and pointed to Shen Xing and said, "Shen Xing has caught up with silkworms and astrology has been restored. Giving children in the evening, the old year has passed, and it is spring again. Let's hope that the emperor will make a festival. "
Zu Ti said, "Spring is the first year of a year, so let's call it Spring Festival. Ai Qing has been in the cabinet for three years, and she has the courage to make the lunar calendar based on the full moon. This is really a great achievement. Ai Qing was assassinated by a traitor today. Come with me to the palace to recuperate. "
Wannian said: "Although the lunar calendar was originally created, it is still not accurate, and there are still a few hours at the end of the year. If you don't decorate the end of the year, the sun and the moon will fly, and it will be wrong to come and go. I am disappointed in all beings and deeply owe it to the son of heaven. I am willing to fuck my heart out, calculate carefully and set the calendar accurately.
How to write a survey report on the Spring Festival? Your feelings and gains
Seek a research report on the origin of the Spring Festival. There are magical legends about the Spring Festival among the people in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province.
According to legend, the Jade Emperor sent Maitreya from Heaven to earth in order to rule the world. When the Tathagata knew this, he thought: I am the Buddha, why not let me go? So, I went to the Jade Emperor Theory. The Jade Emperor was speechless and had to say, "Let's discuss it." Taking advantage of the discussion, the Jade Emperor thought of a solution.
He invited Maitreya Buddha and Tathagata Buddha, put two pots of flowers in front of them, and said, "You two should each handle one pot of these two pots of flowers. Whoever blooms first will come down to earth to rule the world." Tathagata is thoughtful and thoughtful, knowing that the Jade Emperor must be partial to Maitreya, because he guessed that the Jade Emperor was afraid that what he said was unacceptable, so he used offering flowers as an excuse to do it. I'm afraid the jade emperor secretly arranged these two pots of flowers, so he also came up with a subtotal. He took the opportunity of Maitreya's closing his eyes to thank him and quietly changed the position of the two pots of flowers. The next day, the Tathagata bloomed, so Maitreya took care of the world for one day, which was the first day of the first month. Legend has it that Maitreya has a kind heart. On this day, he told people to eat, dress and sleep well, so on the first day of the first month, people spent the day happily. Later, in order to commemorate Maitreya, people called the moment when the two Buddhas handed over in early spring "Spring Festival". Some people say that because the Tathagata was deceived by stealing flowerpots, until now, there are still thieves in the world.
The purpose of the 350-word Spring Festival travel rush research report (1)
1. Being familiar with the investigation process, mastering the learning methods and understanding the unique traditional culture of China (the Spring Festival with the most cultural connotation, traditional charm and cohesion) is conducive to improving one's cultural quality and patriotic enthusiasm.
2. Publicize achievements, emphasize the long history of Chinese traditional culture, and do a good job in publicizing and mobilizing the whole people to carry forward national culture.
(2) survey methods
Mainly using online surveys and personal interviews.
(3) Investigation report
The traditional Spring Festival in China gives people a strong feeling that is hard to melt, a mellow taste brewed for many years. This is the "cultural root" that breeds us. The traditional Spring Festival incorporates a cultural artistic conception and cultural symbols, and undertakes a cultural function: First, to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and to tie a knot in life to separate the past from the future; Second, sacrifice, remember the virtues of ancestors, inherit the aspirations of ancestors, integrate everything in the world, and pray for happiness in life; Third, clan etiquette exchange, arrange life order, contact family ties from generation to generation, find personal orientation and assume social responsibilities; Fourth, folk entertainment, expanding social interaction, spreading traditional culture, venting emotional waves and enjoying the fun of life.
The Spring Festival has become the carrier of China traditional culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation and contains heavy gold-bearing mineral deposits. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi once wrote the poem "Days in January": "In the firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth in, except one year old. Thousands of families in Qian Qian always trade new peaches for old ones every day. " The accumulation of traditional culture has remained unchanged for thousands of years, and many customs and habits fixed during the Spring Festival have been passed down to this day.
* Start buying new year's goods in the twelfth lunar month;
According to the tradition of China, it is suitable to buy new year's goods in the twelfth lunar month. Besides buying bacon and candy, you also need fruit, in which apples represent peace and prosperity and oranges represent reunion.
* Xie Zao in AD 24:
Put all the tributes on the stove, burn incense and worship, and pray for food and clothing and good health in the coming year. After that, burn clothes and sprinkle wine. It is better to put some soup on the stove, or coat maltose on the gold paint of the stove, and the effect will be better.
* 28 years old;
28, 2008 is a good time to clean the house. Traditionally, in China, the whole family has to do a general cleaning on this day, praying to sweep away all the bad luck and disappointments in previous years and clean themselves up. It is said that doing so can eliminate disasters and diseases.
* New Year's Eve:
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year, which has the meaning of gratitude and reunion. In the evening, the whole family get together for a reunion dinner. There are chickens, fish and vegetables. The New Year's Eve dinner is characterized by abundant food. Eat vegetables from beginning to end, which means a long time. When eating fish, you should deliberately eat some leftovers, which means that you still have more than one year. After the New Year's Eve, the elders will give out lucky money. According to the ancient folk custom, one hundred pieces of copper coins with red lines mean long life, but now they are replaced by money (money must be even for good luck). On New Year's Eve, most people stay up until dawn in order to pray for their parents' longevity. At midnight, people set off firecrackers to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
* The first day of the first lunar month is suitable for ancestor worship;
It is an important custom to worship ancestors on the first day of the Lunar New Year. Put some sugar wax gourd, peanut sugar and fruit in the ancestor ranking. Burn incense with your family, pray sincerely and burn clothes. After ancestor worship, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to their elders and congratulates each other. In addition, don't sweep the floor and take out the garbage on New Year's Day. It is said that it will send away wealth, and you can't say anything unlucky. Otherwise, it will be unlucky this year. Try not to break the plate. If you accidentally break them, it will be a good sign, such as peace, prosperity and prosperity.
* Second-year women return to their parents' homes to pay New Year greetings;
The second day is the day when married women return to their parents' homes. According to legend, going back to my parents' home at the beginning of the year will be poor, so I won't go back until the second day of junior high school. In addition, you can't go back to your mother's house empty-handed. You must prepare some gifts, such as candy or fruit.
* Late deduction on the third day of the year:
Everyone stays at home and doesn't go out to worship God for fear of causing trouble.
* Meeting the God of Wealth on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month;
It is said that on the 24th of this year, the gods will be sent back to heaven, and on the 4th of this year, the gods will return to the earth from heaven. God's sending will begin in the morning, and God's receiving will only take place on the afternoon of the fourth day of the year. In terms of offerings, three animals, fruits and tables should be prepared. And burn incense, light candles and wear gold clothes to welcome the gods back to earth.
In addition, there is dust removal: except for Chen Buxin, all the poor and bad luck have been swept out of the door, and there are people's wishes to break new ground and pray to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Sticking Spring Festival couplets: Put eight Spring Festival couplets on the door, representing from hair to tail. Stick grilles: Sticking all kinds of paper-cut window grilles on the windows to set off the festive atmosphere, which is also decorative, ornamental and practical. Hanging new year pictures: pinning people's happy wishes.
Spring has come, Vientiane is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin again. People have enough reasons to welcome this day and read sentences with good wishes for the New Year. At this time, "happiness has fallen" and "happiness has arrived"! I hope that people who have lived in the city for a long time can remember this precious traditional culture and pass it on while speeding up the pace of life.
Investigation report on the origin and present situation of yuan family. Yuan is relatively pure, mainly from Gui, that is, after Yu Shun. According to legend, Shun, one of the five ancient emperors, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. Born in Yao ruins (now northeast of Heze, Shandong Province), he got his surname. He once lived in Guimi River (now Jinyong, Shandong Province), so his descendants have Guimi surname. Among the descendants who took Gui as their surname were Chen people. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, Chen Hou was sealed (the capital was in Wanqiu, now Huaiyang, Henan). There is a grandson named Zhu, 1 1, who lives in Guiman. His real name is Bo Gui, and he was named after his grandfather. At that time, the pronunciation of the word "Yuan" and the words "Yuan, Yuan, Yuan, Yuan, Yuan, Yuan, Yuan" were the same, so later generations took these six words as surnames respectively. As the Chronicle of Yuan Shu said, "one surname, six characters and five families".
Genealogy:
Zhejiang: Twelve volumes of Yuan genealogy in Dong 'an, two volumes of Yuan genealogy in Qiantang, one volume of Yuan genealogy in Shimen and one volume of Yuan genealogy in Cixi Pearl River.
Hunan: Yuan Jiaqiao's genealogy has four volumes, the first volume, seven volumes and two volumes, Zhong Xiang's genealogy has seven volumes and seven volumes, and the new Yao's genealogy has seventeen volumes and four volumes.
Sichuan: Genealogy of Lin Ting of Yuan family in simple sense, one volume of Yuan family genealogy and one volume of Yuan family genealogy.
Hunan: Yuan Sanxiu's genealogy consists of nine volumes, the first two volumes, and the upper-level genealogy of Rucheng Yuan is not divided into volumes.
Migration distribution:
In the early days, the Yuan family mainly developed and multiplied in Henan, its birthplace, and the development center was Chenjun, especially Runan. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yuan moved to another place. Due to the war, official relocation and other reasons, Chen and Ru Nanyuan also derived many branches. For example, one of the descendants of Gan Yuan moved to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) and one moved to Hedong (now southwest of Yongji, Shanxi); One of Yuan Shao's descendants, moved to Dongling Dongguang (now Hebei); Yuan Shu's descendants are scattered between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and one of them lives in Xiangyang. One of Yuan Huan's descendants moved to Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and one moved to Huayin.
Yuan Shu, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian), so Yuan moved to Fujian before the Southern Song Dynasty. According to Yuan's genealogy, Yuan Zhijun, the 38th grandson of Yuan 'an, moved to Wentang Tea Garden in Dongguan, Guangdong Province from Xinfeng, Jiangxi. He was the ancestor of the Yuan family in Guangdong, and his descendants lived in Xingning, Meixian and Huiyang.
Yuan in Taiwan Province Province, who lives in Jian 'an area, is the 94th surname in Taiwan Province Province. For 200 years, Taiwan Province Province also has descendants of Yuan. They mainly live in Taipei, Hsinchu, Nantou, Chiayi and Tainan. But most of them are in Jian 'an area. Most of their ancestors crossed the ocean before the Qing Dynasty.
The name of a hall
Lie: Yuan An lived in Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but he was not an official, so he was very famous. One winter, Luoyang ordered him to visit him in the snow. The snow in his yard was deep, so Luoyang ordered his entourage to clear a path before entering Yuan 'an's house. Yuan curled up in bed shivering with cold. Luoyang Ling asked, "Why don't you ask your relatives for help?" Yuan An said: "Everyone has a hard time. How to disturb others in snowy days? " Luoyang admired his virtue and called him filial piety. This is the origin of "Woxuetang".
Shouzhengtang: Yuan An was rigorous, and later he made a Chu county order. At that time, the king of Chu rebelled, involving thousands of people. When Yuan An handled this case, he made a thorough investigation and released more than 4,000 people. Later, the princess was good at power and Yuan An was unyielding, so it was also called "Shouzhengtang".
Yuan also took "Chen Jun", "Runan", "Pengcheng" and "Liu Chen" as his Tang names.
Historical celebrities:
Yuan Mei, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty, was a famous poetry theorist at that time. In poetry, he advocated spirituality and opposed formalism and imitation. He is the author of Poems with the Garden. Together with Xue Shiquan and Zhao Yi, they are also called "Jiangyou Sanjie".
Yuan Chonghuan: General in the late Ming Dynasty, a famous strategist. After repeatedly winning the battle of the late Jin Dynasty, Ningyuan killed Nurhachi; Ningjin won a total victory, which drove Huang Taiji to a crushing defeat.
(I know this better. A native of Shuinan, Shijie, Dongguan, primary schools, middle schools and roads are all named after him. The local government also filmed his deeds and appeared in TV series. Yuan Chonghuan is related to Nurhachi and Huang Taiji. )
Yuan: the satrap of Wu County in the Western Jin Dynasty. Temperament is far-sighted, good at music. His song "Difficult to Walk" made all the audience cry, and it was called "three musts" with Yang Tan's singing and Huan Yi's elegy.
Yuan Ang: The Chu people were the first famous people named Yuan in history. During the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion", Emperor Han Jing asked Chao Cuo to be beheaded to quell public anger. As a result, after the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion" was pacified, he was made too ordinary and honorable.
Shu Yuan, a historian of Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote 42 volumes of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, which recorded 239 events, each of which was an independent article and the first historical work of China.
The research report is 400 words! Let's go Urgent! A research report on whether China people can go global.
First of all, the questions raised
Now, more and more people around us are beginning to learn English. English has become an important subject. It can be said that the current international language has become English. And can our mother tongue, Chinese, go global?
Second, the survey method:
1, go to the library to consult relevant materials.
2. Get relevant information on the Internet.
Third, investigation and data collation.
1, the number of people who use English and Chinese.
At present, about 400 million people in the world speak English as their mother tongue.
At present, the number of Chinese speakers in the world is about 65.438+0.3 billion.
2. Spelling and pronunciation in English and Chinese.
English spelling and pronunciation are irregular and confusing. There are dozens of ways to pronounce English.
In Chinese, tenses, verbs and adjectives have not changed, and there is no continuous reading. The language is concise, the pronunciation is clear and the speech speed is slow.
3. Difficulties in learning English and Chinese.
Modern English eliminates the complex changes of nouns and adjectives. So the first feature of English is its simple structure, so it is easier to understand and learn.
Although Chinese grammar is not difficult to learn, Chinese characters are relatively difficult to learn. There are many characters with similar shapes and sounds in Chinese characters, and each Chinese character can have many definitions, as well as polyphonic characters. So Chinese characters are difficult to learn.
Fourth, the conclusion.
Through the comparison between English and Chinese, we can find that Chinese grammar is relatively simple, but Chinese characters are difficult to learn. English itself has two characteristics: simple structure and strong expressive ability. This is very convenient for international communication, and it is also a huge advantage compared with Chinese.
Therefore, we can draw a conclusion that if China wants to go global, it will face many practical problems. Therefore, it is difficult for China people to go global.