Chinese Name: Mo Yan Alias: Guan Nationality: China Birthplace: Dalan Township, gaomi city City, Shandong Province Date of Birth:1February 955 17 Occupation: Writer's graduation school: Major achievements of PLA Art Academy: Nobel Prize in Literature's major achievements: Mao Dun Literature Award, Ding Jun Biennial Literature Award, Fukuoka Asian Culture Award, 20th Century China Novel 100 Top.
Best book award for literary scholars of the year
Representative works: Red Sorghum, Sandalwood Punishment, Breastful Breast and Fat Hip, Wine Country, Fatigue of Life and Death, Frog Debut: Rain on a Spring Night 20121kloc-010/mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Mo Yan's main novel? Red sorghum family? Herbivores? Wine country? Forty-one guns Sandalwood Punishment
Life and death fatigue? The song of garlic shoot in heaven? Thirteen steps? Mangroves? Big breasts and fat buttocks
Frog novella? Blonde baby? Explosion? Sorghum wine? Sorghum funeral? Goudao
Strange death? Road construction? Joy？ Red locust? My father is Li Lian in Fu Min.
White cotton? Comrades reunited with a woman with flowers? Red ears? Dreams and hybrids
Patterns and prototypes? Humorous? Cattle? Master is getting more and more humorous.
Collection of short stories? White dog swing? Dating a master? Transparent carrot
Digital chronology
Mo Yan [1], writer,1was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province in February 1955. When he was a child, he studied in his hometown primary school. Later, he dropped out of school because of the Cultural Revolution and worked in the countryside for many years. From 65438 to 0976, he joined the People's Liberation Army and served as monitor, chief of security department, librarian, teacher and officer. Mo Yan (1955 02 17-): Originally named Guan, he was a famous contemporary writer in China. Honorary Doctor of Literature, The Open University of Hong Kong, Visiting Professor of Qingdao University of Science and Technology and Qingdao University of Technology. He began to rise with a series of local works from the mid-Kloc-0 to the mid-1980s, full of complex feelings of "homesickness" and "resentment", and was classified as a "root-seeking literature" writer. 20 1 1 In August, Mo Yan's novel Frog won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize. Mo Yan's works are deeply influenced by magical realism, which tells a legend that happened in the northeast township of Gaomi, Shandong Province. In his novels, Mo Yan constructed a unique subjective feeling world, an unconstrained narrative and a strange way of handling, and created a mysterious object world with obvious "pioneer" color. 198 1 started his creative career, and his published works include dry river, autumn water and folk music. 1986 Graduated from the Literature Department of PLA Art College. 199 1 graduated from the creative graduate class of Lu Xun College of Literature, Beijing Normal University, and 1997 won the highest "literature prize for everyone" in the history of China with the novel "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", and won a prize as high as100000 yuan. 1997 left the army and went to the local newspaper to inspect the daily newspaper and wrote a series of scripts for the film and television department of the newspaper. In 2000, The Red Sorghum Family was selected by Asia Weekly as one of the top 20 China novels 100. 200 1 sandalwood punishment was awarded the best literary book of the year by Taiwan Province United Daily News. On June 4th, 20001,he was employed as an adjunct professor in School of Literature, Journalism and Communication, Shandong University. Since 2002, he has served as a domestic postgraduate tutor in the School of Literature and Journalism and Communication of Shandong University. In 2003, Sandalwood Punishment won the literary prize of 1 Ding Jun Biennale. In June, 2003, he was hired as an adjunct professor at the College of Literature of Shantou University. In 2005, I missed the Mao Dun Literature Award again. "Forty-one Artillery" won the annual outstanding achievement award of the second Chinese literature and media awards. Received an honorary doctorate in literature from the Open University of Hong Kong. The literary work Frog by Mo Yan, a famous contemporary writer.
In 2006, Zhang Hui's first novel Life and Death Fatigue was published and won the Fukuoka Asian Culture Award. 2006165438+1October 28th was hired as a visiting professor at Qingdao University of Technology. On February 28th, 2006, 15, the list of the richest writers in China was released. Mo Yan's royalty income of 3.45 million yuan in ten years ranks 20th on the rich list of writers, which has aroused widespread concern. On September, 2007, 1 1, the sub-list of the rich list of Chinese writers, The Power List of China Writers, was released. Zhu,, and other literary critics 10 selected 58 writers on the list, among which Mo Yan topped the list with 9 votes, while Yu Hua, Shi Tiesheng, Alai and Wang Anyi topped the list with 6 votes. In July 2007, he published a collection of essays, Talking, Mo Yan. This set of books is divided into three volumes, about 6.5438+0 million words, which fully shows Mo Yan's mental journey. In 2008, Fatigue of Life and Death won the first prize of the Second Dream of Red Mansions. The novel "Forty-one Artillery" is the final finalist of the 7th Mao Dun Literature Award. June 2008: 5438+065438+1October 8, 2008 was employed as a resident writer in the School of Literature and Journalism and Communication of China Ocean University. In 2009, I started to use Sina Weibo. I posted 28 articles in Weibo, with 534,678 fans and 5 followers [2]. From June 5438 to February 2009, the novel Frog was published with unique creative techniques. The novel consists of four long letters and a drama, which tells the life experience of a rural obstetrician and gynecologist and shows the hardships and pains of an era. 20 1 1 In August, the novel Frog won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize. 20 1 1 year 1 1 month was hired as a visiting professor at Qingdao university of science and technology [3].
Mo Yan participated in the activity (21) 201165438+1On the afternoon of October 24th, the first plenary session of the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association voted to elect the vice chairman of the Eighth National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, and Mo Yan was elected as the vice chairman. On may 20/0/2, kloc was employed as an adjunct professor in Chinese department of east China normal university. [4] Mo Yan1October1day 19: 00 won the Nobel Prize in Literature of 20 12. [5] Editor's note: Ma Yueran, a famous Swedish sinologist and the final judge of Nobel Prize in Literature, commented on Mo Yan, "Mo Yan is very good at telling stories, too good at telling stories. His novels are all very long, except for nine paragraphs of Mo Yan's novels published in Shanghai Literature. " "I feel that he writes too much. It would be better if his book were half as thick as it is now. " He once said to Mo Yan himself, "Your novel is too long, and you write too much." Mo Yan replied humorously, "I know, but because I am good at telling stories, I can't finish them as long as I start." Kenzaburo Oe, a Japanese Nobel Prize in Literature winner, believes that Mo Yan is a qualified candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature among China writers. Edit the chronology of this paragraph and start your creative career in 198 1 year. Up to now, there are novels such as Red Sorghum Family, Song of Garlic Moss in Heaven, and collections of short stories such as Transparent Carrots and Explosion. There are also five volumes of Mo Yan's collected works. 198 1 In autumn, she published her first short story "Spring Rain" in the fifth issue of Lianchi, a bimonthly magazine in Baoding, Hebei. 1982 Lianchi published the short story "Ugly Soldier" in the second issue and the short story "For Children" in the fifth issue. 1983 In the spring, the short story "Selling Cotton Road" was published in the second issue of Lianchi and reprinted by Novel Monthly. In autumn, a photo of Mo Yan, a famous contemporary writer, taking part in literary activities.
The fifth issue of Lianchi published the short story Folk Music, which was appreciated by the old writer Sun Li. Sun said in a short article that this novel has an ethereal feeling. 1in the spring of 984, the bimonthly Great Wall published the novel Wind on the Island in the second issue and the River in the Rain in the fifth issue. In autumn, he was appreciated by Mr. Xu Huaizhong, director of the Military Literature and Art Department and a famous writer, and entered the department to study. 1in the spring of 985, the novella Transparent Carrot was published in the second issue of China Writer, which aroused repercussions. Writers and critics organized by China writers in Beijing held a seminar in Huaqiao Mansion to discuss this work. In that year, novellas Ball Lightning (Harvest), Blonde Baby (Zhongshan) and Explosion (People's Literature), and short stories Dry River (Beijing Literature), Old Gun (Kunlun), White Dog Tempering (China writer) and Gale (novel creation) were published in several publications at the same time. 1986 Spring, the novel collection Transparent Carrots was published by Writers Publishing House. Published the novella Red Sorghum in the third issue of People's Literature. It's time to shine Then he published a series of novellas, namely, Kaoliang Liquor (Literature and Art of the People's Liberation Army), Sorghum Funeral (Beijing Literature), Dog Road (October) and Strange Death (Kunlun). At the same time, he also published the novella Lou Lou (China writer), as well as the short stories Straw Shoes (youth literature) and The Fly and the Door. In summer, in cooperation with Zhang Yimou and others, Red Sorghum was adapted into a film literary script. 1in the spring of 987, the novel Red Sorghum Family was published by the Literature and Art Society of the People's Liberation Army. The novella Joy was published in the first and second issues of People's Literature and was criticized. Many years later, writers and critics made a new evaluation of it. In autumn, the novella Red Locust was published (the third issue of Harvest). Because of its strong personality style and bold blasphemy spirit, even critics who claim to be trendy find it hard to accept and criticize it one after another. It was many years before the critics commented on this work again. 1988 In the spring, the film Red Sorghum won the Golden Bear Award at the West Berlin Film Festival, which attracted the world's attention to China's films. In October magazine, he published the novel "Song of Young Garlic in Heaven", which was published by Writers Publishing House in April of the same year. The tenth edition of Youth Literature published Revenge and Pony Crossing the Marsh (these two articles were included in the Herbivorous Family). In autumn, Shandong University and Shandong Normal University jointly held the "Mo Yan Creation Seminar" in his hometown of Gaomi. Related papers were compiled into Mo Yan Research Materials, published by Shandong University Press (1992.8) in September, and admitted to the creative postgraduate class of Beijing Normal University. "Explosive Novel" was published by the People's Liberation Army Press. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/988, the novel Thirteen Steps was first published (Four Seasons of Literature) and later published by Writers Publishing House. After the publication of this book, there was probably only one person named Lin Weijin who published a review article in Hebei (Literature Review). Later, several people from Hong Kong and Taiwan wrote comments. The author thinks this book is a real "pioneer" work. 1in March, 989, the novel "White Dog Swinging" won the novel award of Taiwan Province United Daily News. In April, the collection of short stories "Thirteen Chapters of Joy" was published by Writers Publishing House. In June, I published a novella "Your behavior scares me" in People's Literature. In winter, I began to write the novel "Wine Country". 1990, the novella Father in the Company of Migrant Workers was published in Huacheng. Continue to build a "wine country". 199 1 In the spring of, he wrote novellas White Cotton (Flower City), Reunion of Comrades (Great Wall), Woman Holding Flowers (People's Literature) and Red Ears (Xiao Shuolin) in his home in Gaomi, and in the summer he wrote The Goddess Prostitute and Night Fishing. In autumn, White Cotton, a collection of short stories, was published by Huayi Publishing House. From 65438 to 0992, he wrote novellas Humor and Fun (Tianjin Novelist), Pattern and Prototype, Dreams and Half-breed (Zhongshan). 1February, 993, the novel Wine Country was published in Hunan Literature and Art Publishing House. In March, the novella collection "Woman Holding Flowers" was published by Social Science Press. 1February, the novel Herbivorous Family was published by Huayi Publishing House. /kloc-in October/February, Beijing Normal University Press published a collection of short stories, Dialogue with God. 1995 During the Spring Festival, I wrote the novel "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks" in Gaomi. In autumn, the five-volume Collected Works of Mo Yan was published by Writers Publishing House. In winter, "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks" was serialized in "Everyone" and won the first "Everyone Literature Award". These singles are published by Writers Publishing House. The film "The Sun has Ears" won the Silver Bear Award at Berlin Film Festival. 1997 Creation of the drama Farewell My Concubine (cooperation with others). With the novel "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", Mo Yan's masterpiece "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks"
Won the highest "Literature Award for All" in the history of China, with a prize as high as100000 yuan. He left the army to work for the local newspaper Procuratorate Daily and wrote a series of scripts for the film and television department of the newspaper. 1998 The novella Niu (six issues of Donghai, nine issues of Novel Monthly and nine issues of Selected Novels), A Long Run Thirty Years ago (six issues of Harvest) and the short story Thumb Sleeve (one issue of Zhongshan) were transferred to Selected Novels. 1February, People's Daily Publishing House published a collection of essays, The Wall of Singing. 1999 published the novella "Master is getting more and more humorous" (the second issue of Harvest). The work tells the story of a laid-off old worker who opened a "yellow hut" in a secluded place by the lake for men and women to have sex ... This is the outline of "the master is becoming more and more humorous". Zhang Yimou further developed this story and got the movie Happy Hour starring Zhao Benshan and Angels. Several celebrities incited, and movies and novels made money. The collection of novels "Master is getting more and more humorous" was published by the Literature and Art Society of the People's Liberation Army. Our seventh uncle (the first issue of [Flower City]), the short story Grandma's Front Teeth (the first issue of [Writer]), the novella Wild Mule, The Commander's Woman [Harvest], the treasure map [Zhongshan], the short stories My Son's Enemy [Tianya] and Shen Yuan [March], Haitian Publishing House published the novel. The Beauty of Riding Donkeys on Chang 'an Street was published by Haitian Publishing House in December. Edit the main works of this paragraph, the literary works of Mo Yan, a famous contemporary writer, and sandalwood novels.
Sandalwood punishment, fatigue of life and death, breast and buttocks, red sorghum family, transparent carrot, breast and buttocks-supplementary edition, treasure map, forty-one cannon, song of young garlic in heaven, thumb cuff, white dog swelling, Mo Yan's anthology, wine country
Herbivorous Family, White Cotton, Mangrove Forest, Moonlight Chop, Old Gun and Bao Dao, Singing Wall, Commander's Woman, Conscience Witness, Locked Room, What Smells Best, Legend Mo Yan, Mo Yan's Prose, Mo Yan's Selected Novels and
Mo Yan, Works and Readers (3) The Reunion of Comrades and Frogs, in which Uncle Luohan (from Red Sorghum) went to the People's Education Publishing House for the 18th lesson of China's Novel Appreciation and edited the award-winning entry Nobel Prize in Literature.
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
20 12101,Beijing time 19, 2012 was announced in Nobel Prize in Literature, and China writer Mo Yan won the prize. [5] Nobel Prize in Literature 20 12 was awarded Mo Yan "He used magical realism to blend folk stories, history and contemporary". [6]
Award-winning words
Mo Yan "combines magical realism with folk stories, history with contemporary society".
Mo Yan's acceptance speech
In his works, Mo Yan depicts a legend of "Northeast Township", and he is crazy about his hometown. "My hometown is closely related to my literature," Mo Yan said. There are folk arts in Gaomi, such as clay sculpture, paper cutting, New Year pictures and Qiang Mao. Folk art and folk culture grew up with me. I have been exposed to these cultural elements since I was a child. When I started writing literature, these folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels, which also influenced and even determined the artistic style of my works. When answering "What impression did your work leave on the judges", Mo Yan said: "I think the most important thing is the literariness in my work. This is a literary prize, and the reason for awarding the prize is literature. My works are China literature and a part of world literature. My literature shows the life of China people and the unique culture and customs of China. At the same time, my novels also describe people in a broad sense. I've always been standing from the perspective of people, and I've been writing about people. I think such a work transcends the limitations of region, race and ethnic group. " Before that, there were different opinions about Mo Yan's nomination for Nobel Prize in Literature, and some people questioned him. In this regard, Mo Yan said: "Thanks to those friends who supported me and those who criticized me. I finally got a chance to get involved in the noise. The cyber warfare that lasts for half a month is also the best opportunity to know myself, let me know what defects and deficiencies I have, and let me know what valuable things need to be adhered to and carried forward. " For the Japanese writer Haruki Murakami, who is also very vocal this time, Mo Yan said that he did not have direct contact with Haruki Murakami, but they also had information exchange. "I think he also created his unique style, and he also described the life he was familiar with. His works are also excellent, and he is fully qualified to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. The 8th Mao Dun Literature Award
2011On August 20th, Mo Yan's novel Frog won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize. Frog is based on the ups and downs of rural fertility history in New China in recent 60 years. By telling the life experiences of rural female doctors and aunts who have been engaged in obstetrics and gynecology for more than 50 years, this paper describes the arduous and complicated historical process that the country has gone through in order to control the rapidly increasing population and implement the national policy of family planning, and at the same time, it has successfully created a vivid and touching image of rural gynecologists.
Mao Dun Literature Award-winning Speech
This is my creation "Frog" published in recent two years. During this period, I have been interviewed by the media many times. Many people also ask me what this novel is about. I said I was writing my aunt's life legend, a rural gynecologist who has been a doctor for more than 50 years. Her emotions, her inner contradictions, her introspection and repentance, her greatness and generosity, her humility and narrowness seem to be a person. Frog is actually about me. Learn from Lu Xun and write about yourself hidden in cheongsam. For decades, I have been writing about them and external events. This time, I wrote about myself and my heart in order to absorb feelings, eliminate toxins, expose the dark side of society and expose my inner predicament. This is human nature. Writers must have an insight into human nature in their writing, but they must also face it directly, because human nature often creates evil. Am I completely self-critical in Frog? Not exactly. I know that I must be bold and hard on myself in a thorough direction in the future, not just repenting but analyzing. Staring at yourself with a magnifying glass is also an important step to stare at others. It is certainly a good thing to win the Mao Dun Award, but it is shameful to get carried away. We must clearly know that a good novel in line with this era has not yet been invented. We should look in that direction and stare at the place where there is no road among thorns, where there are excellent scenery and great novels beckoning to us. Finally, I would like to thank China, the readers, the judges and my friends who criticized and praised me. Thanks to those friends who constantly inspire me to write with their true feelings! [7]
Fukuoka Asian Culture Award
The17th Fukuoka Asian Culture Award in Fukuoka, Japan On July 7th, 2006, the Fukuoka municipal government of Japan announced that it would award the17th Fukuoka Asian Culture Award to China writer Mo Yan. 17 the judging Committee of fukuoka Asian culture award will hold a press conference in Beijing this afternoon to release news to China. Mo Yan is the second China writer to win this honor after Ba Jin. Besides Ba Jin, China sociologist and anthropologist Fei Xiaotong, directors Hou Xiaoxian and Zhang Yimou, and archaeologist Wang Zhongshu also won the grand prize. Li Yining, an economist, and Xu Bing, a modern artist, won the academic research award and the artistic and cultural award.
National novella award
As one of the most important contemporary writers in China, Mo Yan enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and has won many important awards. For example, 1987 Red Sorghum won the Fourth National Novelette Award, and Red Sorghum, which was adapted from this novel and participated in the screenplay, won the Golden Bear Award at the 38th Berlin Film Festival.