Model essay on doctoral program 1:
1. Candidates' professional research and research achievements in recent years:
1. candidate's professional research:
I graduated from the Engineering Department of McMaster University in Canada on 20/0/2, majoring in mechatronics engineering. The university ranks sixth in the latest university ranking of 20 13 in Macquarie, Canada, and 88th in the world. Major in embedded system design and computer programming. Embedded system debugging mainly involves chip implantation programming and program debugging, and computer programming involves C#, C language, Ocamel and SQL. In the process of learning, I participated in the graduation design research of professional topics-culmination: five students bought a designated remote-controlled racing car as a group. Throughout the school year, this remote-controlled racing car was converted into a chip edited by embedded system, which was used for runway positioning and automatic navigation, so that it could avoid obstacles on the runway and run smoothly.
I graduated from the Department of International Marketing, Business School, Coventry University, UK on 20/0/3. In 20 13, this school ranked 33rd in the British Guardian and 12 in the British Business Department. This degree belongs to MSc (Master of Science), and my course is biased towards science. Including international marketing, international business and e-commerce, and also learned the statistical management science of editing and analyzing data with SPSS software. My graduation thesis studies the influencing factors of consumers' purchasing decisions in China luxury market. The main content is to study the cultural differences between eastern and western countries that affect consumers to buy luxury goods; This paper investigates the motivation factors that encourage young consumers to buy luxury goods, and analyzes other factors that influence young consumers in China to buy luxury brand goods.
Second, research projects carried out during the doctoral degree:
1. Name of research object:
Design of large-scale high-precision automatic mounting system
2. Research status at home and abroad and significance of topic selection.
Due to the blockade of foreign high-tech products, foreign automatic surface laminating equipment and technology cannot be introduced to China. Most of the array installation work in China is done by hand. The manual surface mounting process of transmission has many defects, such as uneven coating thickness, difficult control of coating shape, serious glue overflow, high fragmentation rate, difficult control of glass plate positioning, difficult monitoring of bubbles behind cover plate and so on, which is called the bottleneck restricting production quality and efficiency.
At present, Germany's research and technical achievements in automatic mounter system have been leading the academic circles and international commercial markets, followed by the United States and Japan. German glass array automatic mounting system technology is widely used not only in SMT surface mounting system, but also in solar cell array mounting and spacecraft protective layer mounting system. The quality and reliability of its products have been recognized by major western space agencies, and there are considerable orders every year. The principle of automatic mounter in the United States is similar to that in Germany, but its performance is not as good as that in Germany. It is mainly produced and sold by NASA agencies in the United States. Japan is unique in the research and development of array automatic mounting system technology. The installation mechanism is precise and compact, but due to the strength of its own mechanism, it cannot maintain a high-precision life. At present, Japan's low-precision mounter occupies more than 60% of the commercial market.
The research on automatic assembly system of large-scale high-precision glass array can make up the blank of high-precision automatic mounting system in China, liberate labor productivity, reduce labor cost and improve product quality in domestic market, which will have important strategic significance for industrial production and aerospace industry in China.
3. The main ideas, basic contents and important viewpoints of the candidates to carry out this research.
The main ideas of this study are as follows: First, large processing machine tools are assembled with high strength materials and low thermal strain materials. In order to ensure high-precision design requirements, multiple sensor nodes are arranged on the machine platform to coordinate the robot and the tool hand, and the force and deformation of the machine tool are monitored in real time to realize high-precision positioning and correction; Explore and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various gluing processes, control the amount of glue dripping and ensure the uniformity of glue layer, and choose the best gluing process for different mounting purposes; With the help of laser vision detection sensor, the placement positioning is assisted to ensure the placement accuracy and process quality; An automatic pick-up device for installing materials; Optimize the modularity of the installation structure, compact all components under the premise of ensuring the strength of the mechanism, and reduce the coupling influence between components, so that the mechanism is easy to disassemble, maintain and query; Improve the software function of the upper computer: apply the principle of database management to the design of engineering project documents, facilitate project management and process supervision, strengthen the computer's auxiliary decision-making function for the mounting area, monitor the status of sensors and robots, and develop automatic positioning algorithms.
Basic contents: Explore the material characteristics and elastic mechanics characteristics of machining platform and coordinate robot, refer to foreign large-scale high-precision machining equipment and institutions, select appropriate machining materials and mechanical structures, and explore the kinematics and vibration characteristics of machining platform, coordinate robot and tool when the system is running. At the same time, the dynamic simulation software is used to verify the calculation structure, optimize the weak points of mechanical strength of the mechanism, and install sensors for real-time monitoring. Strengthening the study of viscous fluid dynamics and optimizing the gluing process are more suitable for automation and mechanization, improving the utilization rate of raw materials, reducing production costs and completing the revolutionary technical realization of replacing manual operation; Based on the laser, vision inspection system and sensor monitoring network, and referring to the positioning algorithm of domestic high-precision machining machine tools, a high-precision positioning algorithm suitable for array automatic packaging system is designed to improve the packaging positioning accuracy and process quality. During the development of the upper computer engineering control software, the delay characteristics of the control system and the influence of external environmental factors on the system are fully considered, and the action control algorithms of the gluing mechanism and the packaging operation mechanism are optimized.
Key points: The two key factors to ensure the high accuracy of the system are the mechanical structure and the strength of its detection subsystem and the closed-loop control subsystem of packaging and positioning. The design team needs to have rich experience and knowledge about the materials and configuration of the mechanism, and arrange enough sensors for detection and positioning correction on the mounter to form a sensor network to ensure the reliability and repeatability of the system. At the same time, the gluing process and the curing process after covering are the guarantee of product qualification rate. In addition to a deep understanding of viscous fluid dynamics, it is necessary to strictly control various factors in the production environment, which requires a lot of experiments and tests to constantly revise the theoretical model to ensure the quality requirements of industrial production.
Model essay on doctoral study plan Volume II:
After working for three years, I returned to the campus to study for a doctorate, and the roles of teachers and students changed. Looking at the familiar and unfamiliar campus, I was filled with emotion. After three years of social practice, I have a new understanding. On the one hand, three years' work has made me more aware of what I need, where my weaknesses are and what I need to strengthen; On the other hand, with the growth of age, Confucius said, "Stand at thirty". I'm 30, but I can't stand up. Most of my classmates are married or ready to get married, and I am still on my way to school. Although everyone takes a different path, it can't be too far away from the development track of most people. During my master's degree and work, I was easy to get emotional because I didn't work hard enough, so I didn't work hard for five years and didn't get any results.
From the first day of my Ph.D., I told myself that I couldn't idle away my life all day without working hard and making progress, as I did in the past, and finally achieved nothing. At the opening ceremony, Secretary Li talked with several deans, demanding that we must set goals and not waste these precious years. In September 12, some teachers repeatedly emphasized this issue. Therefore, according to the school doctor training plan and personal actual situation, I draw up the study plan during the doctoral period.
First, the overall goal
20 14 is a year of my life, and it will also open a new chapter in my life. After three years of work experience and the opinions of parents, teachers, leaders and colleagues, after careful consideration, I have determined the ultimate goal of my life-to be an excellent university teacher, and I will fight for it all my life. So I choose to be a professor's doctoral student, make rational use of the three-year doctoral study time, seize the learning opportunity and skillfully use the favorable resources of the school. While successfully completing their studies, they should thoroughly study management theories and research methods, further improve their English reading and dictation skills, constantly improve their humanistic quality and social communication skills, carry out innovative research in a certain field of development management, and publish five to six high-level papers within three years to ensure smooth graduation.
Second, the implementation strategy
For the smooth implementation of the plan, the following three implementation strategies are formulated:
(a) adhere to the people-oriented, respect for teachers and education, scholarship first;
(2) Diligent, fearless and enterprising;
(3) Learn with an open mind, be brave in learning, be good at learning, and consult teachers and classmates;
(4) Insist on exercising and keeping fit, so as to complete the arduous task of study and scientific research.
Third, the specific implementation plan
(1) Listen carefully and improve the professional level.
Although I read a few books when I was reviewing my blog, it was still far from enough. In the coming doctoral life, I intend to seriously study management research methods, management thesis writing standards, statistical analysis and the application of SPSS, qualitative and quantitative research methods, governance theory and so on. I also intend to take econometrics as an elective course in order to lay a solid foundation in management and improve my research level and skills.
In addition to training courses, participating in academic activities is also an effective way to directly accept knowledge and understand experts' thoughts. I plan to participate in 30 academic activities in three years.
(B) extensive reading, expanding knowledge,
First of all, complete the reading list on time according to the requirements of the tutor. Understand the summary of the development process of administrative management and the hot issues of frontier research.
Secondly, read the tutor's monograph systematically, sort out relevant papers, and list relevant books as my must-read bibliography. By reading professional books and documents, strengthen theoretical cultivation and seek the breakthrough point of research.
Finally, based on my lack of relevant knowledge in other fields, I intend to add some relevant knowledge from philosophy, institutional economics, sociology, ecology, law, management and other fields. Therefore, after careful analysis and consideration, I plan to selectively supplement the following books:
(1) philosophy. Management comes from philosophy. I will read History of Chinese and Western Philosophy (at least two books each).
(2) Institutional economics. Read carefully the works of Van Buren, Kang Mangsi and Mitchell.
(3) sociology. Mainly study some basic principles, theoretical schools, research methods and research progress of sociology, as well as the combination of sociology and management.
(4) Ecological aspects. Carefully study the works of Professor Li Bailian and Professor Li Wenhua.
(5) law. There is an inseparable relationship between law and management, and studying law is of great benefit to learning management.
(6) management. I mainly study the research methods and basic concepts of management, especially governance theory.
(c) Actively participate in research and improve research ability.
Reading in class is only the process of absorbing theory, and engaging in subject research is the process of practicing theory. Tutors have many topics, so they can often participate in scientific research, learn from it and strive to improve their scientific research ability and level.
(d) Strive for many articles and complete graduation thesis.
Strive to publish at least 6 articles in three years. I plan to send two papers every year, and there will be six C-issue papers when I graduate in three years, not only for graduation, but also for finding a more competitive job.
In addition, only by forming the viewpoint of doctoral thesis as soon as possible, clarifying the thinking of doctoral thesis and accumulating relevant information and research methods can we complete a high-level doctoral thesis that can withstand scrutiny. It is initially planned to roughly establish the direction of the thesis at the end of the first semester; In the third semester, you can come up with the basic idea of opening a topic, and you can basically come up with the first draft of opening a topic in the third semester; Write the first draft of the paper in the fourth and fifth semesters, and complete the first draft of the paper at the end of the fifth semester; Prepare thesis defense in the sixth semester.
Lomonosov said, "Now, what I'm afraid of is not the hard life, but that I can't learn and know the world I long to know. For me, not reading is to die for me. " . Cloth will also stressed that "what people lack is not talent but ambition, not the ability to succeed but the will to work hard". I will turn over a new leaf, encourage introspection, be ashamed of wasting my life in the past three or four years, and strive for progress. Meng Ziyun: "Be brave after knowing the shame", I will not give up on myself, but keep a mental state of making progress and facing difficulties, and make achievements during my three years as a doctor instead of doing nothing as before.
During my doctoral study, I will keep close contact with my tutor and actively exchange my learning experience and research experience with my tutor in order to find my own shortcomings and improve them. In a word, I will try my best to make my doctoral study and life full and meaningful.
Thank you very much for a professor who didn't dislike his dull education and meager income. I will work hard and live up to the expectations of myself, my family and my mentor!
Three model essays on doctoral thesis research plan:
Report outline:
Source and nature of topic selection
Basis and significance of topic selection
Research framework
The main content of the study
research method
Possible innovation.
The source and nature of the topic:
Self-selected topics under the guidance of the source tutor
Research on the combination of application and theory of the nature of topic selection
Basis and significance of topic selection:
China is a country with frequent natural disasters, especially floods. According to statistics, floods account for 50%-60%, resulting in serious losses and a heavy burden on national finance. Social flood control strategy has changed from "flood control" to "flood control". China's flood insurance existed when the insurance business resumed in the early 1980s, but there is still no separate flood insurance clause. Commercial insurance companies want to shrink their flood insurance business because of flood compensation. On July 5, 2005 15, Chapter 6 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Regulations clearly stipulates that flood insurance system will be gradually implemented in flood storage and detention areas.
Flood storage and detention area is an indispensable part of river flood control system in China and plays an irreplaceable role in resisting previous floods. A large number of people live and engage in production activities in flood storage and detention areas, which is a feature of our country. Flood insurance is an important non-engineering measure, which is of great significance for reducing the financial burden of the state, helping to make a reasonable land development plan, improving people's awareness of flood control and post-disaster reconstruction. The study of flood insurance will promote the establishment and development of flood insurance system in China, coordinate the economic interests of flood diversion areas and flood areas, improve the compensation degree of flood losses and the efficiency of the use of flood compensation funds, promote the development of flood insurance theory, strengthen flood management in China, and realize the sustainable development of society, economy and environment. Basis and significance of topic selection
It is of great theoretical significance to analyze flood insurance in flood storage and detention areas in China from the perspective of economics. Flood insurance is a special commodity in economics, so it involves the supply and demand of products. What kind of insurance products enterprises and families need, how insurance companies design and manage this product, and how the government designs a good system to manage this product are three basic problems to be solved in flood insurance.
Research framework
Chapter one: Introduction.
Chapter two: the current situation of flood insurance at home and abroad.
Chapter III: Economic analysis of flood losses.
Chapter four: Economic analysis of flood insurance.
Chapter five: flood insurance management strategy in flood storage and detention areas
Chapter VI: Conclusions and suggestions.
The main content of the study
Economic analysis of loss assessment: The function of this part is to make quick statistics and analysis of the disaster situation through quantitative analysis, so as to provide a basis for insurance companies to determine losses and pay compensation.
Economic analysis of flood insurance: this part is the focus of this paper, mainly from the following aspects: (1) risk and utility analysis of flood insurance; (2) Market demand analysis of flood insurance.
Risk and utility analysis of flood insurance;
1, expected utility and flood insurance premium analysis 2, moral hazard analysis and countermeasures of flood insurance 3, adverse selection analysis and countermeasures of flood insurance 4, principal-agent theory analysis of flood insurance
Analysis of expected utility and flood insurance premium Expected utility theory is used to quantitatively analyze flood insurance premium. Moral hazard analysis of flood insurance If the insured takes any flood control and disaster reduction measures, it will have to pay extra fees to reduce its expected effectiveness and increase the effectiveness of insurance. At the same time, in order to urge the insured to take flood control and disaster reduction measures, the insurer will increase expenditure and reduce the expected utility. Obviously, it is precisely because the insurance contract transfers the benefits of flood control and disaster reduction measures from the insured to the insurer, and the insured bears the extra cost that moral hazard appears. It is proposed to prevent moral hazard by analyzing the law of expected utility. (1). When designing an insurance contract, the insured shall bear at least part of the loss expenses through deductible and maximum compensation. (2) Reward the policyholders who take flood control and disaster reduction measures.
(3) How to determine the deductible and the maximum compensation is the difficulty in this part.
The reason of adverse selection analysis of flood insurance: insurance buyers try to use their more understanding of flood risk to obtain insurance at a price lower than fair premium. At present, the pattern of flood insurance is: more insurance and more compensation, no insurance and no compensation, which leads to the lack of enthusiasm of insurance companies for flood insurance. Adverse selection is a more common "lemon market" in flood insurance market. Therefore, it is difficult to commercialize flood insurance at present, and only the government enters management and intervention. Through the analysis of adverse selection in flood insurance market, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to prevent adverse selection.
Principal-agent theory analysis of flood disaster insurance When the principal-agent theory is used to analyze flood insurance, the principal is the insurance company and the agent is the insured. This paper intends to discuss how to find the optimal solution through modeling and how to design the incentive mechanism from two situations: information symmetry and information asymmetry.
Market analysis of flood insurance
Flood insurance is a special commodity, which shows that the insurer provides services to the insured and compensates monetary goods. In other words, the flood insurance market is the sum of the exchange relations of this special commodity. Since it is a commodity, there are suppliers and demanders. The supplier of flood insurance market is the insurer and the demander is the insured.
1. The parameters of the flood insurance demand function are mainly determined by the factors that affect the flood insurance demand. At first, people thought that the most influential factor was the price, that is, the insurance rate (P) factor. Others include the financial status of residents or enterprises (I), flood risk status (R), economic system (E) and other factors. The demand for flood insurance can be regarded as a function of these factors, that is, Qd=f(P, i, r, e).
The factors that affect the supply function of flood insurance are: insurance premium rate (P), capital available for flood insurance (C), profit rate (Rp), commodity cost of flood insurance (Ci), and management technology and level of flood insurance (Mf). The flood insurance supply function can be regarded as the function of these factors, that is, the flood insurance supply function can be set as: QS = f (P, C, RP, CI.
The methods of determining insurance premium rate: (1), common methods of determining insurance premium rate (2), determination with expected utility theory (3), determination based on capital pricing model (mainly for additional premium rate) (4), determination with principal-agent theory. (5) It is determined by the supply and demand function (the price at which the supply and demand function reaches equilibrium is the insurance premium rate) (6) The existing insurance premium rate can also be corrected by Bayesian method.
Flood insurance management strategy in flood storage and detention areas
Through the above economic analysis of flood insurance, this paper puts forward the relevant management strategies for implementing flood insurance in flood storage and detention areas, so as to guide practice with theory and accelerate the construction process of flood insurance in flood storage and detention areas.
Non-traditional flood insurance risk transfer method is difficult to implement flood insurance, mainly because flood insurance bears a catastrophe risk with low frequency and great loss. This kind of risk does not have the characteristics of homogeneity of risk and application of the law of large numbers. Therefore, it is difficult for traditional insurance or reinsurance to effectively transfer the risk of flood loss. Therefore, the introduction of capital market into flood insurance can not only overcome the inherent adverse selection and moral hazard of traditional insurance, but also enhance the ability of insurance companies to bear flood losses and effectively prevent credit risks. This has an important role in promoting the development of flood insurance in China. This paper briefly introduces the emerging non-traditional risk transfer methods in the international insurance industry.
Research methods to be adopted:
By using the method of comparative study, this paper expounds the research status of flood insurance system at home and abroad. The economic analysis of flood losses adopts empirical analysis, and the main models include grey prediction theory, fuzzy identification method and reverse transfer method in neural network. The economic analysis of flood insurance mainly adopts expected utility theory and game theory, and the market analysis mainly adopts mathematical modeling and solution.
Possible innovations:
On the premise of accepting the advanced evaluation methods of predecessors, this paper studies flood insurance in flood storage and detention areas in China from the perspectives of economics, welfare economics and insurance, and establishes an economic model of flood insurance from the perspective of demand and supply. Look at flood insurance from the perspective of government, insurance companies, enterprises and individuals.
Thank you for your guidance.