Scientific papers related to clothing I
Emotional expression of clothing painting
Emotion is an important feature of human beings, and people's life, production and social activities are inseparable from emotional factors. ? Makes sense? Emotion is regarded as the basic code of conduct and the soul of all arts. Clothing is inseparable from the spiritual life of human beings from the beginning. From ancient murals to modern art, works of art in different periods reveal the secrets of people's costumes and people's spiritual world at that time. As a branch of modern design painting, the relationship between costume painting and emotion is particularly close, and the emotional expression of costume painting is the main research content of this paper.
Keywords fashion design; Clothing painting; mood
Fashion design is an emotional activity.
? The so-called design is to know the world we live in through creation and communication. Good knowledge and discovery will make us feel happy and proud. ? [1] From this point of view, design activities are human's material creation activities for the objective world, and emotion is the bridge between design and the material world, and it is also the medium to communicate with people through works. Good design can bring people a pleasant emotional experience. Emotion is not only the driving force at the beginning of design, but also vividly displayed in the creative achievements.
As a branch of design activities, clothing design also needs emotion, and clothing is a silent emotional talk. Appropriate clothes can cheer people up and give people a good mental outlook. Clothing is the communication medium between the material world and people, designers and consumers. Clothing is functional and decorative from the beginning. It not only meets people's needs from the material level, but also contains people's spiritual demands. Modern clothing has gone far beyond the original function of covering the body, and people's dress style is closely related to personal personality, beliefs, preferences and other spiritual factors, and reflects people's taste and status.
Consumers pay more and more attention to their emotional experience when dressing, and emotion is also paid more and more attention in fashion design. Emotional design of clothing should be based on different emotional needs of consumers. Designers feel the relationship between people and the world through fashion design and put it into practice. For example, designers who follow the principle of low carbon choose fabrics as natural as possible, such as noodles and flax, to make clothes and guide people to be correct. Simple? And then what? Simple? The pursuit of life. It is the designer's sympathy for people and the natural environment that transforms this concept of protecting nature into perceptual design practice. The emotions of designers and wearers are integrated through clothing. In fact, the recognition of culture and value is the cornerstone for designers and consumers to have emotional voices.
In this process, emotional transmission is designed. Fashion designers express their feelings affectionately in their works, just as artists express their feelings through their works. The artistic expression of this emotion is transformed into concrete aesthetic perception, which is expressed through the materialized external characteristics such as styles, fabrics, colors and other modeling languages and details, which can produce emotional voices to specific consumers, people have special feelings for clothing, and clothing is endowed with vitality.
With clothing brands? Broadcast? For example, the brand pays attention to the perfect combination of western pop elements and oriental temperament, pays attention to collocation, changes and combinations to match different occasions, different moods and different personalities, and emphasizes the emotion brought by fabrics and the freedom given by tailoring, so that consumers can get a feeling and sound beyond the product itself. The brand will give every garment a beautiful name, such as the eyes in the sky, the smile of hyacinthus orientalis, etc. The name alone can bring people infinite reverie. It is precisely because of this design that pays attention to every emotional detail that the brand has a large number of loyal customers, most of whom are well-educated, independent, elegant, intellectual and romantic urban women.
2. Clothing painting heart
Painting is an ancient art form, and emotion is the soul of all artistic activities and the most active and active factor in the aesthetic imagination of painting. Painters express their thoughts and feelings through their works, eager to have a sense of * * * in emotional communication with the audience.
Clothing painting is an art form that takes clothing as the main body of painting and embodies the modeling and overall atmosphere of clothing design through rich artistic treatment means. This art form can freely enter and exit the two fields of clothing and painting. Emotion not only exists in the final clothing works, but also runs through the whole process of clothing design. Emotion is closely related to modern clothing painting.
In the field of fashion design and production, fashion illustration is the first step of fashion design and the language for designers to express their design intentions. Clothing painting is the product of socialized clothing production, and it is also an important way for fashion designers to contact with the outside world. At present, consumers' demand for diversified clothing urges clothing brands to provide more new styles, and designers also put forward higher requirements on the speed of work design and the grasp of consumers' psychology. Designers first need to clearly convey their design ideas and emotions through clothing painting and make them acceptable. ? The aesthetic consciousness of clothing painting depends on clothing, people and their environment. In this sense, it can't be an integral and organic part of fashion design with the concept of time and space, but the design before design. ? [2] Designers will record their design inspiration in the form of painting, and will inevitably integrate their emotions into the picture. We are familiar with fashion masters such as Versace, Issey Miyake and Yves? Saint? Laurent and others are masters of fashion design and painting. Their ancient costume paintings have unique artistic appeal and personal charm. Only when painting skills and personal feelings are highly integrated can we create a dynamic picture of people.
Clothing painting belongs to the field of painting. Clothing painting with considerable artistic level is rich in artistic characteristics and distinctive in personality, which can play the role of publicity and advertising. Clothing painting is not only the expression of personal artistic interest and style, but also reflects people's pursuit of beauty and fashion, and is the artistic expression of the spirit of the times and aesthetic value.
3. Lyric-the emotional expression of clothing painting
Skills should be based on art, and if you want to express the design ideas and emotions of clothing, you must have skilled expression techniques. The transmission of emotion in clothing painting is finally transformed into expression in painting, which is an aesthetic understanding of clothing. Looking for the most suitable painting language and form, through the design of the picture, the possible materialized form and spiritual connotation of clothing are visually interpreted.
In costume painting, designers usually express their feelings by creating special artistic conception of the picture. The artistic conception of costume painting is a kind of meaning and realm that costume painting works can achieve with the help of pictures. It is the sum of artistic interest, artistic atmosphere and rich artistic association and imagination that may be caused by the emotional fit between the artistic image of perceptual clothing and its aesthetic subject, and it is the artistic effect produced by the blending of clothing emotion and painting emotion. Most paintings pursue artistic conception? Implicit? Good at using it? Qu? ,? Hide? Harmonious expression. The same is true of clothing painting, which expresses emotions through many factors based on psychological research, such as color, modeling, rhythm and expression techniques.
Color is the most active and influential factor among all visual factors. Kandinsky thinks color is ok? Have a direct impact on the human soul? Color can produce emotional response to the observer like music [3]. If we study and discuss color from the perspective of psychology, then our emotional expression in clothing painting will be more scientific and purposeful. Different colors have different emotional experiences in people's minds. Color is very subjective. Colors can express different things for different groups. For a specific group of people, they will have the same or similar feelings for a certain color and tone. This kind of emotion is manifested in the same love and disgust for color and the same emotional response to color stimulation. In different cultures, the same color has different symbolic meanings. In the west, white symbolizes the purity of the bride and black represents death. But in China, the color of mourning is white, which represents the purity of heaven and the final destination of the dead. Practical and beautiful colors can best convey people's specific emotions. Because of this, painters have been trying to skillfully control colors and influence people's judgments by creating colors that do not exist in the real world. The bride's dress in figure 1 is expressed in black and white tones, which perfectly explains the pure love and beautiful yearning for married life in the artistic conception of ink painting; Fig. 2 The playful modeling and red interpretation make people feel the breath of youth; Fig. 3 The application of high saturation contrast color reflects the passion of clothing and protagonist; Figure 4: Elegant purple-gray seems to make people feel the fragrance like coffee.
Clothing style needs to be expressed through the dynamics of the human body. Human body dynamics and demeanor belong to human body language and are the external manifestations of personal feelings. Different human bodies dynamically express different inner worlds. Psychologists point out that silent language shows more and more profound things than oral language. Because of this, models in photography always interpret different spiritual worlds with unique gestures. According to the emotional theme of different clothes, choosing personalized model modeling can enhance the artistic effect of clothing painting. The emotional expression of clothing must be consistent with the temperament and mental outlook of their body language. Personalized body language includes the shapes and postures of various parts of the body and the subtle relationship between them. If the clothing is designed for those young people with rebellious thoughts, then a model with normal standing posture obviously does not meet the requirements, nor can it reflect their strong rebellious spirit. The pose of the model in the picture 1 is 3/4 side pose, which shows the elegance, solemnity and a little shyness of the bride. On the side of 1/2 in Figure 2, women are full of youth, and the first-class details of the back of the hand and the lifting show the innocence and pride of girls. In figure 3, two men are holding hands with each other, showing a kind of enthusiasm; Figure 4 is another amorous feelings, showing the elegance, femininity and sexiness of women. These clothing paintings and the design concept of the clothing itself have reached a perfect integration.
Rhythm is also an important emotional expression factor in costume painting. This is because? Art form is isomorphic with the dynamic form of our feeling, reason and emotional life. Therefore, art is a form of emotion, or a form that can systematically present inner feelings for us to know. ? [4] All natural life has a specific rhythm relationship, such as human breathing and heartbeat, the rhythm of birds flapping their wings, and the spread of water ripples. Rhythm is a part of the organic perceptual form of painting, and the essence of painting rhythm is the life activity of integrating emotions. Through the rhythmic organization and change of point, surface and color, people can perceive the pulse of emotion and imagination from the picture structure. Therefore, we can express different emotions through the change of painting rhythm. In clothing painting, the body curve of the model, the details such as the shape, folds and lace of the clothing, and the drape and texture of the fabric are mainly expressed by lines. The change of lines is infinite, and the thickness, straightness, rapidity and reality of lines can form a rhythm. Different types of lines are combined with each other, reused or changed, and the fluency of the pen can also produce unique rhythm and rhythm. In addition, the rhythm of color can also reflect the emotion of the picture. Uniform and elegant colors bring stability and tranquility, while varied and rich colors make people feel beating and warm. Figure 1 The use of slender lines and faint ink smudges depicts the texture and peaceful atmosphere of the dress yarn; Figure 2 outlines the girl's figure with concise and powerful lines, and the pen is virtual and real, coherent and natural, giving people a natural aesthetic feeling; Fig. 3 Mr. Ando's clothing paintings are warm and free-spirited, with musical rhythm and movement, full of poetry and painting; Figure 4. Stiff geometric lines and soft body curves are skillfully transitioned, and the rhythm full of tension outlines a enchanting Versace evening dress.
Clothing, like painting, is also the art of modeling, which is a combination of clothing modeling, human modeling, fabric modeling, clothing product modeling and various modeling. The emotional expression of clothing painting depends on clothing and human body and the relationship between them. Only with a deep understanding of modeling, a high degree of artistic appreciation and sincere and strong feelings can we create infectious and artistic appreciation of ancient costume paintings, and the content of the works can be full of spiritual connotation and pleasing to the eye.
The emotional expression of clothing is closely related to painting, and most of the emotional expressions of painting can be used in clothing painting. According to the style and emotional theme of clothing, it is often necessary to comprehensively use a variety of methods to express painting emotions. At present, more and more clothing paintings based on emotion appear, which shows us the new direction of clothing painting development.
References:
[1] Kenya Hara's Design in Design, Shandong People's Publishing House, 20 10.
[2] Design before design ―― Clothing painting 《 China Textile Art 》 1990No. 1 issue.
[3][ English] Robert Clay, The Beauty of Design, Zhang Yi, Shandong Pictorial Publishing House, 20 10.
[4][ America] Susan Langer's Art Problems, translated by Teng Shouyao, China Social Sciences Press, 1983.
Scientific papers related to clothing II
Charm of clothing color
Because people's figure, skin color, age and temperament are different, the color of clothing also varies from person to person. Because there are few perfect people, clothing should consider factors such as color, fabric and environment, which vary from person to person.
Keywords color; Clothing; Environment; beautiful
If the love of beauty is human instinct, then beautifying yourself with color is the direct embodiment of human love of beauty. How to create beauty with color, or how to decorate people's own environment with color, fully embodies the aesthetic ideal and pursuit of modern people and shapes people's beautiful appearance and spiritual temperament. When we appreciate a suit of clothes from a distance, the first thing that attracts us is the color of the clothes, followed by the style, fabric and workmanship of the clothes, so the color is one of the main factors of the aesthetic appearance of the clothes.
First, the expressive force of clothing color is restricted by clothing materials and body shape.
(1) Clothing color is dependent on clothing materials, so the expressive force of clothing is bound to be restricted by clothing materials. Because clothing materials are different in softness, hardness, thickness, thinness, crispness, softness, fineness, luster and transparency, the same color has different temperament and effects on different materials. Because of people's association, color has emotional effects, such as blue is the simplest color, blue makes people feel quiet, and red makes people feel warm. But blue satin and velvet are noble, while blue cotton and linen are simple; They are all red, the red chiffon looks softer, and the red woolen cloth looks heavier.
(2) People are tall and thin, and their colors are shades. There are certain principles for why you choose a color for your body shape.
In terms of color lightness, there are shades, including red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple. Yellow is the brightest, purple is the darkest, and other colors are in the middle of gray, such as dark blue and light orange gray. That is to say, if you compare colors, purple is deep and dark, yellow is bright and bright, and then from the perspective of color purity. After scientific experiments, the yellow surface absorbs the short wavelength of the emitted light, so the long wavelength left behind has great stimulation to the human retina and has a sense of expansion; The green surface absorbs all the long and short wavelengths of incident light, so the green leaves little stimulation on the human retina and has a sense of contraction; Red has the longest wavelength and purple has the shortest wavelength. The refractive index of red light passing through the lens is greater than that of purple light. So red is more expansive than purple, and purple is more contractive than red. When we realize the difference between color expansion and color contraction, we can consciously use the visual illusion of color to make up for people's congenital deficiency in body shape, such as: thin body, light color of clothing, rich sense of expansion, giving people a feeling of being fatter than before, and having a sense of bodybuilding; For the obese figure, the color of the clothes should be dark and convergent, giving people a feeling of being thinner and slimmer than before. For the figure with low waist and short legs, it is appropriate to choose a uniform suit to increase the height. As for the color depth, you can choose according to your body size. For people with smaller hips and thighs, it is appropriate to choose a slightly darker color. The long face should be light or neutral, and the round face should be dark. It is worth mentioning that black, white, gray and other colors are not listed in the chromatogram. Achromatic color in general. In fact, black objects basically absorb colored light and are full of convergence, while white objects basically reflect light and are full of diffusion. In summer, clothes are mostly white, that is, they reflect heat, and in winter, they are mostly black, that is, they absorb heat. This principle naturally applies to tropical and cold zones. Because of the different climate, there are some differences in the choice of clothing color. In addition, the combination of white and other colors can also produce a sense of brightness. Renoir, a European impressionist painter, was particularly interested in black when painting, and called it? The color queen? . Generally speaking, black seems to work better with other colors. Leonardo da Vinci, a European Renaissance painter, once said: Black clothes and white clothes make muscles more prominent. This is because any transparent body will reflect the color of the opposite object. So some people abroad think that women dressed in black make people feel sad and beautiful. As for gray, it cannot be added to the color list in physics, because it is not included in the visible spectrum like black and white, so it is also called achromatic. However, strictly speaking, it is the same as black and white, so it cannot be said that they are not colors. In addition, because gray is a neutral color with low chromaticity, it can reduce the stimulation of color and taste and produce a sense of softness, so it has a positive effect on the coordination of clothing colors. Gray is used in clothing, which has wide applicability and can be worn regardless of body shape and skin color. So, although black, white and gray are not listed in the chromatogram, don't take it for granted.
In short, the color will be distorted in the sense that it gives people, some can be smaller and some can be larger.
Second, clothing color has the characteristics of the times.
First of all, in terms of the times, different times have different productivity conditions, and different productivity conditions will produce different grades of clothing products. According to the Book of Changes, under the copula? Huangdi and Yaoshun attached great importance to clothing and ruled the world, so what did they do? In people's minds at that time, what they did was the sky, and the color was mysterious; Kun is the ground and the color is yellow.
Secondly, for example, in the 1950s in China, due to the influence of the October Revolution in the Soviet Union, the blue Lenin suit was more popular. In the 1960s and 1970s, due to a vigorous campaign? ""? The influence of the emergence of the whole country? Green? This situation also reflects a poem by Chairman Mao, right? Chinese sons and daughters, I'm curious, don't you love red clothes and arms? It can be seen that the change and popularity of clothing colors are closely related to the social and political situation at that time.
Three, clothing color should be coordinated with the surrounding environment.
The surrounding environment of clothing includes two aspects: first, the natural environment. In the different geographical environment of human beings, the change of clothing color form is directly restricted by the environment. This limitation is first reflected in the difference in sunlight exposure. According to the different geographical environment and the same influence of sunshine, relevant experts roughly divide the world into two categories: cool colors of Nordic type and fresh and warm colors of Africa and Mexico. In the desert area where yellow sand flies, people there are eager to see water and oases, so people in the desert area have special feelings for green, such as the national flag of the Arab nation, which is decorated with their favorite green. On the contrary, people living in pastoral areas with abundant water plants are familiar with monotonous green, so they prefer bright red sky blue and goose yellow.
Another environment is the ethnic and religious environment. Different nationalities and countries have different understanding and requirements for color because of their different customs, traditional habits, religious beliefs, social background, living conditions and economic conditions. The traditional wedding of the Chinese nation uses red because it is considered auspicious and lucky. The national traditions of western countries are used to making wedding dresses with white, because these peoples regard white as a symbol of pure love, happiness and perfection; People in the desert areas of the Middle East regard green as an auspicious color, and their different interests in color can often be found in the natural living environment. There are more social reasons for Japanese national preference. For example, in China's feudal consciousness, yellow was the emperor's special color and was regarded as the supreme color, but in countries and nations that believed in _ _ _ _, yellow was degraded to a despicable Jewish color; The French avoid dark green because dark green reminds people of the clothing color of Nazi soldiers; Ethnic minorities in Yunnan, China, have always regarded red as the most beautiful color, believing that fire is a gift from God, which brings warmth and joy to people and is linked with color through fire.
So when we dress up, we must consider the surrounding environment, be fashionable and easy-going, and make you more beautiful, more beautiful and more lovely.
Fourth, the application of clothing color varies from person to person.
Because people's figure, skin color, age and temperament are different, the color of clothing also varies from person to person. Since there are few perfect people, clothes should vary from person to person.
People in China have yellow skin, but some are black and red. People cherish those who are naturally beautiful, but for various reasons, they will have unsatisfactory skin color. In order to make up for and weaken the deficiency of skin color, people with dark yellow should not wear dark coats, such as brown and navy blue. People with reddish skin color in yellow should not wear red series clothes such as crimson and scarlet, because wearing these colors will make people's skin color redder and darker; Tall people should not wear light clothes, but dark clothes or monochrome clothes to avoid being too tall; Thin people should not wear dark clothes, but light or colorful clothes to avoid being too thin; Old people like to wear fancy clothes, showing a kind of? Heaven and man correspond? Outlook on life; Extroverts should choose bright and lively colors, while introverts should choose mild and elegant clothing colors.
In short, clothing color is an important factor in the beauty of people's appearance. We should master it well, make it serve our life better, make our life better and make our world better.