Make an investigation report 1

With the popularization of higher education, the market-oriented operation of higher education is becoming increasingly obvious. In recent years, large-scale enrollment expansion in colleges and universities has enabled more and more students to enter the halls of higher education. By the beginning of _ _ _, the number of students in institutions of higher learning had reached more than 1. 8 million, and the number of students in other forms of education such as TV University and online education totaled 2 1 10,000. Thus forming a large number of higher education market.

As an important part of it, college students' consumption market has increasingly become the focus of attention. "No matter how poor you are, you can't have poor children." Parents use this concept to invest in education, which also makes college students' spending power higher than the general level. How to face this consumer market correctly and how to understand the consumption situation of college students and its influence on social economy?

To this end, I conducted a consumption survey on some college students stationed in Yantai University, ludong university and shandong institute of business and technology, so as to have a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the consumption of college students today. The following is the specific content of this survey and my analysis of this situation:

First, the characteristics of college students' consumption

As a special group of social consumption, college students have different consumption psychology and behavior from other social consumption groups. According to the survey, we can clearly see that the consumption of college students has the following characteristics.

1, the consumption concept is complex, and perceptual consumption is dominant.

College students have no financial resources, poor economic independence and no consumption base. The non-independence of economy determines that college students have little experience in independent consumption and cannot rationally measure the consumption value and cost. College students have not yet formed a complete and stable consumption concept and their self-control ability is not strong. Their consumption is mostly random consumption and impulsive consumption induced by media propaganda or influenced by students around them.

This is also the result of the demonstration effect of college students' consumption. According to the survey, at present, 30% of college students have mobile phones, but there is great blindness in mobile phone consumption. Some college students with mobile phones have communication needs and family economic conditions permit; The other part has communication needs, but family economic conditions can't afford it. There is also a part of "luxury goods" consumption, which has neither communication needs nor family economic conditions. "Luxury" consumption is caused by the demonstration effect of college students' consumption and the psychology of comparison.

2. Students have high loyalty to the brand.

To some extent, college students will believe their real experiences. If they have a good experience with a brand's products, they will stick to using them, thus gradually forming a fixed preference and eventually forming a habit of using them, and maintaining good loyalty to this product. Shampoo, for example, smells good, has good quality and obvious effect, which will encourage them to continue to use it.

3. Diversification of consumption tendency

2 1 century is an era of increasingly rich material and spiritual life, and contemporary college students are no longer satisfied with the monotonous life in dormitories, classrooms and libraries. Entertainment, sports, mobile phones, computers and new it products have all become the consumption hotspots of college students. The consumption of college students shows an obvious trend of diversification. If economic conditions permit, most students will travel, spend money in karaoke bars, or buy computers, mobile phones and mp3 players, which reflects the desire of college students to get out of campus, integrate into society and have a high-quality life.

Second, the structure and level analysis of college students' consumption

College students' money "Where does it come from and where does it go?" According to the survey, 75% of the students depend on their parents, 13% rely on loans, 8% get scholarships, 9% subsidize their daily expenses by working, and 1% need to reduce tuition fees. It can be seen that students' main sources of income are their parents, but the sources tend to be diversified. But the living expenses do not include tuition and accommodation. If you add this "big head", the proportion from parents will be higher. It can be said that college students basically appear on the social stage as a pure consumer.

Regarding the consumption direction of college students, the survey shows that college students' living expenses are mainly used for food, clothing, housing and transportation, excluding mobile phones, computers, various trainings and other large consumption. And mobile phones have become the main consumer goods of college students, as can be seen from the following analysis.

Mobile phones have become an indispensable communication tool for modern people, and college students are one of the people who widely use mobile phones. According to the survey, Yantai University has 47. 2% of college students have mobile phones, and the higher the grade, the higher the mobile phone penetration rate. For example, only 6% of freshmen have mobile phones, while 82% of seniors have mobile phones, which is much higher than the average ownership rate of social groups.

About 83% senior students made it clear that the main reason for buying mobile phones is to facilitate job hunting. Although the main function of mobile phone is to talk, the short message function is the most commonly used by college students. When choosing a mobile phone, they think that the mobile phone with the price between 1000 yuan and 1800 yuan is more popular.

Therefore, the consumption structure of college students presents a structure similar to an upright cone. Students with wealthier families are located at the upper end of the cone, and they have valuables such as computers and mobile phones; Students from poor families are at the lower end of the cone, and they often rely on work-study programs or loans to maintain normal college life; Other students are located in the middle of the cone, and they have no worries about food and clothing, and their living standards are in the middle. At the same time, it can be clearly seen from the above analysis that it decreases from the upper end of the cone to the lower end of the cone, which also clearly reflects the hierarchy of college students' consumption.

Thirdly, the influence of college students' consumption on family and society.

The consumption of college students directly affects the family. As a pure consumer, the average annual cost of 1 10,000 yuan is a top priority for a family. Take an ordinary family of three as an example. To meet the consumption of a college student for one year, it takes most of the family income, especially rural families. Although due to economic development, the income and living standard of rural and urban residents have increased correspondingly, and the proportion of college students' household consumption has generally declined, the slow and significant decline has made some families unbearable.

The consumption of a college student accounts for about 45% of urban household income, especially in rural areas, which can account for 80%~90%. Undoubtedly, the current consumption of college students has caused great economic pressure on students and their families, especially some poor families. In my investigation, I found that 20% of students in each of the three universities need to apply for student loans to complete their four-year college studies, and their own lives are hard to guarantee, not to mention the cost of nearly 10 thousand yuan.

Due to the moderately developed economy in Shandong Province, the income level of residents is lower than that of college students' families. Therefore, the actual proportion may be higher than this figure, and the impact is far-reaching.

The consumption characteristics and behavior of college students determine that the influence of college students' consumption is not limited to their families. A lot of consumption in the market is closely related to college students, and the consumption of college students directly affects the whole consumer market and national economy.

At present, the consumer market for college students has been formed, which is the result of the development of higher education and the necessity of the development of socialist market economy. It has become an integral part of China's socialist market economy. With the development of society and the popularization of higher education, it will play a greater role.

Fourth, some suggestions on college students' consumption

The consumption of college students is not only related to themselves and the school, but also to the whole society. This paper puts forward some suggestions on college students' consumption from three aspects: individual, school and society.

(1) For college students, it is necessary to establish their own reasonable consumption concept and treat their consumption rationally. As a pure consumer, most college students depend on their families for their financial resources, so their consumption should take into account the family's economic situation, parents' tolerance and self-control ability, and they should not blindly fall into the misunderstanding of perceptual consumption.

Now, some students are profligate and indulge in blind consumption. For example, many college students are addicted to online games recently, which will greatly increase their consumption burden. More importantly, college students will lose themselves in blind consumption and even affect their studies. In addition, college students should also have the knowledge of consumers, enter the university, and have begun to gradually integrate into society. In society, all kinds of illegal acts of deceiving consumers are repeatedly prohibited. Facing the complicated society, college students should learn to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

(2) Schools should strengthen the cultivation of students' consumption concept. Practically speaking, ideological and political education in colleges and universities does not pay enough attention to the education of students' consumption concept. Lack of research on college students' consumption psychology and behavior, and insufficient education and guidance on college students' consumption view in the teaching of "Two Courses". Due to the lack of comprehensive and objective understanding of college students' consumption psychology and behavior, curriculum design and other factors, the special education on consumption view closely related to important ideas such as outlook on life, outlook on labor, outlook on money and national conditions has not been fully carried out in the ideological and moral cultivation class, and it is difficult to achieve the real guiding purpose.

(3) For the society, we should actively explore the consumer market of college students, meet the needs of college students with different economic conditions in terms of product types, prices, services, etc., and at the same time standardize the market order to establish a fair market environment for college students' consumption. No matter from which aspect, the consumer market for college students is no longer dispensable, which has seriously affected the economic development around colleges and universities.

(D) For college students, we should also strengthen the concept of reasonable savings. Robert Toru Kiyosaki, a Nobel laureate in economics, once said: "Financial management has nothing to do with how much money you earn. It is the ability to measure how much money you can keep and how long you can make it work for you. " In the survey, when asked about their understanding of financial management, many students said they were strangers.

When asked about the financial situation after the end of the semester, most students admitted that their consumption had exceeded the planned scope, and even some students needed to borrow money from others. There are also a few students who have thought about how to spend the rest of the money, and only a few students have the consciousness of saving.

Concluding remarks

College students are a special social group with their own special consumption concepts and behaviors. On the one hand, they have strong consumer demand; On the other hand, they have not achieved economic independence, and their consumption is greatly restricted. The advance of consumption concept and the lag of consumption strength make college students' consumption show a different general development, and college students' consumption is affected by all aspects, and it will also affect all aspects. For growing college students, their world outlook, outlook on life and values are in a stereotyped stage, and they are easily influenced by parents, teachers, classmates and other social members, so they are highly malleable.

Make a survey report 2

I. Employee information

Xxxx engineering company

Injury time: 20xx165438+1October 28th.

Injury location: xxxx Garden 1# Building

Basic information of the injured:

Name: xxxx

Gender: male

Date of birth:1July 23, 963

Id number: xxxxxxxxxxx

Native place: No.2 She 10, luoquan Village, Heshan Town, Shishi County, Fujian Province

Current address: near Liuguan District, xxxx County.

Position: bricklayer

Second, the injury process

20xx165438+1At about 6: 30am on October 28th, our employee xxxx accidentally fell down the stairs on the fifth floor while working in xxxx Garden 1# building. Because xxxx himself strongly requested to go to Fuzhou Hospital for treatment, he was immediately sent to Fuzhou Second Hospital for treatment.1on the afternoon of October 28th 165438. Preliminary diagnosis: l 1 vertebral compression fracture with mild spondylolisthesis. See the inpatient medical record and diagnosis certificate for details.

Third, the reason analysis

After the accident, the construction site project department immediately organized relevant personnel to investigate. The cause analysis reflects the following factors: employee xxxx was in a hurry to go down the stairs, and my safety awareness was low, which caused the accident.

Fourth, correction and prevention.

Immediately after the accident cause analysis meeting was held by the management of the project department on the construction site, a safety meeting was organized for the bricklaying team and the relevant personnel of each team, to educate the construction personnel on the construction site to improve their safety awareness, abide by the various systems of the project department, and achieve "three non-violations" and "three non-injuries". We must earnestly learn from the accident lessons and prevent the accident from happening again. Through this meeting, the management of the company was further strengthened and the safety awareness and quality of employees were improved.

According to the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, please go to our unit for investigation to determine whether the accident belongs to work-related injury.

Make an investigation report, the third article

Investigation report on white pollution

1. We counted the number of times packaging bags, snack boxes and plastic products were thrown in a dustbin in front of our house in half an hour: 2 10 times in the morning; Throwing at noon 105 times; 95 times in the evening. This is just a trash can. There are so many waste plastics in one day that it is not difficult to imagine that the waste plastics in the whole country and even the whole earth will be an astronomical figure. 2. We found in a small fast food restaurant that they can sell about 250 fast foods a day, and each fast food needs at least 2 plastic fast food boxes, which means at least 500 plastic fast food boxes a day.

Continuing the second investigation, we visited the industrial and commercial office. The uncle of the industrial and commercial office warmly received us. We know that there are about 200 fast food restaurants, large and small. According to this calculation, as many as 10000 discarded plastic snack boxes are produced in one day.

We went to Xinhua Bookstore and looked up information in the school library, but there was little information about white pollution. Looks like we have to find another way.

5. We went to the Health Bureau. My uncle told us that more than 300 sanitation workers are working hard for environmental sanitation every day. There, we also learned about the true composition of white pollution and its harm.

6. In order to get rid of the predicament, with the help of the teacher, we use the Internet to do research. We found a vast space on the Internet, which gave us a deeper understanding of white pollution. This is very helpful for us to write a paper.

Second, what is white pollution?

White pollution has become a well-known new term. So, what is white pollution? White pollution mainly refers to the environmental pollution caused by white foamed plastic lunch boxes, various plastic bags and agricultural plastic films. The main components of white pollutants are polyethylene (pe), polyvinyl chloride (pv), polypropylene (pp) and polystyrene resin (ps). Plasticizer, foaming agent, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, etc. Also added to these pollutants.

Third, the main reasons for white pollution:

1. Plastic garbage has not been properly managed and treated, and garbage has not been collected separately. What can be recycled is not recycled.

2. Many enterprises do not treat the white garbage produced in the production process scientifically and let it drift.

3. China's existing laws do not deal with plastic packaging waste, and have formulated excellent relevant laws and regulations.

4. Although our city has become much cleaner under the slogan of creating a provincial civilized and sanitary town, on the whole, people's awareness of environmental protection is still relatively weak, and the abuse and random dumping of plastic products are quite common.

Fourth, the harm of white pollution:

(1) Visual hazard:

The plastic garbage scattered in the environment ruined the city appearance. Such as disposable foamed plastic tableware scattered in the natural environment, streets and lanes, rivers and lakes, and ultra-thin plastic bags flying all over the sky or hanging on branches, which bring bad stimulation to people's vision.

(2) Potential hazards:

1. Plastic film waste remains in the soil in a large area and accumulates for a long time, resulting in soil hardening, affecting the absorption of nutrients and water by crops and leading to crop yield reduction.

2. Plastic garbage discarded on land or in water will lead to the death of animals if it is swallowed as food.

3. The plastic garbage entering the domestic garbage is light in weight, large in volume and difficult to handle. If they are buried, they will occupy a lot of land and it will be difficult to decompose for a long time.

4. Some plastics are poisonous. If they are used as tableware or food packaging materials, they will be harmful to human health.

5. The ozone layer is thinning.

We are particularly interested in the danger of thinning the ozone layer. Because plastic waste generally exists on the ground, and the ozone layer exists in the sky, so far apart, how can it matter? After consulting materials, books and some teachers, the conclusion is that white pollution releases a lot of poisons in plastics into the atmosphere through the radiation of the sun, and the ozone layer is above the atmosphere, making the ozone layer gas gradually thinner. We all know that the sun is a big fireball with natural light and heat, and the temperature can reach tens of thousands of degrees. Steel has turned into gas before it reaches several kilometers. How can such a high temperature not destroy the earth? In order to prevent the earth from being greatly damaged, the ozone layer has really made great contributions. When the sun assisted shooting, it stood up and blocked the attack again and again. However, because white pollution does destroy the ozone layer and make it thinner, it will be a huge crisis for the earth.

Verb (short for verb) Take action to control white pollution.

Through this survey, we know that with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, it has created unprecedented huge material wealth for mankind and paid a heavy price for the environment. Ecological destruction and environmental pollution have posed a serious threat to human survival and development. When it is windy, the air is filled with yellow dust, and sometimes white plastic bags fly in the air. It's embarrassing to go out. Therefore, solving environmental problems has become an urgent and important task. Although more than 300 sanitation workers fight against white pollution day and night. However, to change this situation, it is far from enough to rely solely on the efforts of sanitation workers. We must also improve our environmental awareness. Environmental pollution and destruction are not caused by one person, so protecting the environment should be the behavior of the whole society. Each of us has an obligation to protect the environment. At the same time, we also understand that we are the masters of society, and improving the global environment is the unshirkable responsibility and obligation of our generation. We should strive to raise awareness of environmental protection and save resources. If everyone in the world destroys it every day, the earth will become a garbage dump; If everyone in the world is environmentally friendly every day, we can create a beautiful world. Let's join hands to protect the earth and our home. To this end, we suggest starting from ourselves, starting from small things, so as to:

1, don't litter and waste, put the garbage in the designated dustbin.

2, the establishment of garbage classification storage, to actively participate in and publicity.

3. Don't waste, including not wasting a piece of paper, a drop of water and a penny.

4. Try not to use plastic bags, use less plastic bags, and actively use renewable products to reduce white pollution.

5. Find behaviors that damage the surrounding environment, and promptly remind and stop them.

6. Love, understand, protect and make friends with nature.

I believe that through the joint efforts of all of us, our home will become more and more beautiful. Let's take the activity of striving for a civilized and hygienic city as a new starting point, and take action to protect the environment and protect the earth's homeland! Through this self-organized activity, we have a deep understanding of environmental protection knowledge, increased social knowledge and exercised social practice ability. We all think this activity is very successful.

Make an investigation report 4

Food is the foundation of human survival and development. Food safety is related to national stability and world peace, so all countries attach great importance to and pay attention to the production, storage and safety of food. Recently, international food prices have risen sharply due to the decline in output and strong demand caused by global climate factors. At present, food has become a hot issue of great concern to the international community. The International Monetary Fund even warned that rising food prices would lead to war. At the annual spring meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, people realized that a new food and agricultural crisis was forming. The head of the World Food Program said that the rise in food prices is a silent tsunami, which is triggering the first global food crisis since World War II, threatening 20xx million poor children around the world and pushing 1 100 million people into poverty. This crisis has made the World Food Programme face the biggest challenge since its establishment 45 years ago.

In contrast to the international food shortage, it is much easier for China, where the food self-sufficiency rate has remained at 95% for ten years. The rise of domestic food prices shows the characteristics of gentleness, structure and controllability. This shows that, at present, the soaring international food prices have not had a significant impact on China's food security.

However, in today's economic globalization, it is impossible for China's grain market price to be completely unaffected by the world situation. So, what impact does the sharp rise in world food prices have on China and Hunan? What's the impact? Therefore, this paper attempts to conduct in-depth analysis and research on relevant data, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.

I. Current grain supply and demand situation and price trend

At present, the world food supply situation is extremely tense, and the price has hit record highs; Our government has always attached great importance to grain production and adopted a series of measures to ensure that grain production has increased for four consecutive years.

(A) the world grain supply and demand and price situation

1, the world food supply situation is extremely tight. Mainly in the following four aspects:

First, the situation of insufficient production and sales has not changed. 20xx's total grain output in the world was 2.075 billion tons, up by 4.6% over the previous year, and the total consumption was 2.098 billion tons, which was insufficient in production and sales.

Second, there is little room for increasing grain output. The research results of the International Food Policy Research Institute show that even if the food price rises by 10%, the output will only increase by 1%2%. In addition to the EU's implementation of the same agricultural policy, there is still room for increasing production. Other countries will face controversial issues such as over-exploitation of farmland and using transgenic technology to increase grain output, and the situation of slow supply growth will be difficult to change in the short term.

Third, grain stocks have fallen to historical lows. In the past eight years, the world grain output was lower than consumption in seven years, and the gap between supply and demand was made up by inventory, which led to a record low in grain inventory. At present, it can only meet the global consumption for 54 days, and the global grain inventory has reached the lowest point in 30 years.

Fourth, global warming and the increase of natural disasters have seriously threatened food production. Some studies show that global warming and simultaneous climate anomalies have seriously threatened food production. With the intensification of global warming, global climate anomalies and frequent natural disasters in recent years will increase the threat to global agricultural production.

The grain price in the international market has reached a record high.

Under the influence of climate change and farmers turning to energy crops, rice exporting countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, India and Egypt have restricted rice exports in recent months to ensure their own supply. In March, the price of rice in the international market continued to rise sharply. The FOB price rose from $467 per ton at the beginning of the month to $608 at the end of the month. Especially on March 27th, Thailand's rice export quotation soared by 30% compared with the previous day, setting a new high in 20xx years. On a monthly basis, the FOB price of Thai rice (including broken rice 10%) is US$ 530.9 per ton (about 37 16 yuan RMB per ton), up 2 1. 1% from last month.

Compared with the same period of last year, the prices of wheat, corn, soybean and rice in the international market rose by 137.5% respectively in March.

Make an investigation report Article 5

There are several shops in front of our school to buy fried rice noodles, snacks and toys. Not many students bought it before, but now more and more students buy it. Therefore, I investigated this phenomenon.

survey

I visited some of my friends and classmates and asked them about the pocket money their parents gave them in the past year or two. They all say that their parents give them more and more money, so they often take money to buy things at school.

I also looked up some information on the computer, which said that some primary school students have pocket money as high as several hundred yuan a month.

analyse

1. With the prosperity of the country, the wages of many parents are rising. Besides the daily expenses of the family, you can also save some money. If the family has money, parents will give their children more money.

Second, some students' grandparents receive retirement wages. Grandparents are used to a simple life and will save some money on hand. These old people love their grandchildren and will give them some money they have saved.

Thirdly, students have more money, but they don't know how to use their pocket money reasonably. Unnecessary and meaningless toys are bought casually according to their own temperament. How much pocket money you give is basically left the next day, and there is no concept of saving money. I don't know if I can save some money every day. In this way, there appeared the scene of students scrambling to buy snacks and toys in front of the food stalls and toy shops in front of our school.

conclusion

1. Nowadays, parents give their children a lot of money in order to meet their children's needs as much as possible and want them to live a better life. As a result, the phenomenon of primary school students spending money indiscriminately is increasing.

Secondly, because students are always thinking about how to spend the money in their pockets, most students' learning mood becomes very poor, they can't concentrate on their studies, and they have to concentrate on playing with toys when studying, so their academic performance will be affected to some extent.

suggestion

I hope parents can control the amount of pocket money given to their children and let them realize the hardships of adults making money. Educate children well and let them know that knowledge, ability, temperament, personality and many other things can't be bought with money. No matter how rich a person is, he can't buy all the good things in the world. Only labor, knowledge, experience and ability are indispensable wealth for everyone. Only with these can he have happiness.