Du Fu was born in Du Shijia, the grandson of Du Fu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty spent three years (7 15) and was fostered at the aunt's house in Luoyang at the age of four. In Kaiyuan, I wandered around after I failed the exam. Tianbao went to Beijing to take the exam again in six years, but Li refused and stayed in Chang 'an for ten years. An Shi Rebellion broke out, and he defected to Tang Suzong, where he was awarded the left addendum.

After recovering Chang 'an, he was demoted to Huazhou to join the army. Soon he abandoned his official position and went to Shu, where he settled in Huanhuaxi Caotang, Chengdu. He once entered the sight of Yanwu, the Chinese ambassador to the south of the Yangtze River, and was appointed as Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Calibration Industry. Poor and sick in his later years, he wanted to take his family back to the north. In the third year of Dali (768), he went out to Shu, and died in the boat of Xiangjiang River in the fifth year of Dali, at the age of 59.

In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu) with his family, and wrote poems such as Qinzhou Zashi and Li Bai's Dream. /kloc-I went to Tonggu in October and wrote a group of poems along the way. After arriving at Tonggu, he wrote Seven Poems of Life in Tonggu County, Gan Yuan. /kloc-I went to Chengdu in February and wrote a group of poems on the way. Finally arrived in Chengdu at the end of the year.

In the spring of the third year of Gan Yuan (760), 49-year-old Du Fu, with the help of Yanwu and others, built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhuaxi in the west of the city, which was called Du Fu's thatched cottage in the world, also known as Huanhuacaotang, hence the name Du Caotang.

Emotional Expression in Du Fu's Poems

Du Fu's poems express rich emotions. His poems are often full of feelings of worrying about the country and the people, reflecting social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. He expressed his concern for social reality and sympathy for people's suffering in profound and meaningful language. In his poem "Spring Hope", he wrote: "Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will spring back", expressing his worries about the decline of the country and the sufferings of the people.

Du Fu's poems also express his deep affection for his family. He expressed his thoughts and care for his wife, children and brothers in some poems. His family poems reflect his personality charm and emotional depth as a poet.

Du Fu's poems also express his love for nature and his thoughts on life. By describing natural scenery, he expressed his feelings about life, his love for life and his thinking about the meaning of life. In his poem "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night", he wrote: "He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home!" He expressed his thoughts about his hometown and life.