2. What are the innovations in graduation design?
3, design ideas, design steps, and what are the current treatment methods?
4. As a student majoring in art design, how to understand the concept of "environmental art design" (visual communication design)?
2. Among many elements of space environment design, scale is the most important aspect. It is a means for us to evaluate and control the space environment and the size of environmental elements. So what role does scale play in the whole space design? How to standardize space design with scale?
3. Talk about the visual elements in graphic design.
4. Talk about the human touch in interior design.
5. Environmental art design is not a simple form of design appearance, nor a simple list of functions used, so how to understand the relationship between function and form?
6. At present, there are many design trends, one of which is ecological design, that is, using natural elements. How to understand this concept and how to apply ecological design in environmental art design (visual communication design)?
7. What specific space areas does public space include?
8. Is there a rhythm in space? How do you understand the rhythm of space?
9. In the construction of design projects, how can designers assist the constructor?
10. Does China's traditional culture have an impact on today's environmental art design (visual communication design)? In what ways is it influential?
1 1. What factors should a good interior design plan include?
12. What is the status of symbols in design? Did you use symbols in your graduation project?
13. Furniture is an important part of space. How to choose furniture to express the characteristics of space?
14. How to embody "humanized" design in room design?
Talking about fashion and design.
16. What is the difficulty of your design? How to solve it?
17, which painters did you refer to in your graduation creation? What influence have these painters had on you?
19. How to use fonts and colors in poster design?
20. Talk about inheritance and innovation in packaging design.
2 1, talk about the key points of modern logo design.
22. Talk about the green packaging design in your eyes.
Frequently asked questions on the defense of art design graduation thesis [2]
First, the graduation design thesis defense frequently asked questions
1. Why did you choose this topic?
2. What is the significance and purpose of studying this topic?
3. How is the basic framework and structure of the full text arranged?
4. What is the logical relationship between the parts of the full text?
5. What different views have been found in the process of studying this topic? How do I know these different opinions? How to deal with it?
6. Although it is not mentioned in the paper, what other issues are closely related to it?
7. What other questions have not been clarified by yourself and not discussed in depth in the paper?
8. What is the main basis for making an argument when writing a paper?
Think carefully about the above questions, sort them out with notes if necessary, and write an outline of your speech for use in your defense. Only in this way can we be prepared and not panic when we get cold feet.
Second, the graduation design thesis defense skills
Students should first introduce the outline of the paper, which is called "self-report". It should be emphasized that "self-report" is not "self-reading". The important skill here is to be careful not to follow the script and turn the report into a "reading". "Scripting" is the first taboo. This part can include writing motivation, reasons, research direction, topic comparison, research scope, the latest research results around this topic, my new insights, new understandings or new breakthroughs in the paper. Be concise. Can't take up too much time, usually limited to ten minutes. The so-called "cutting the complexity and leaving the quilt clear, the painting is always familiar", that is to say, try to write the words rich and to the point. We should highlight the key points and express our greatest gains, deepest experience, essence and most distinctive parts. It should be noted here that the theme is unknown; Second, avoid vague content and ramble; Three bogeys are dull and unfocused.
When defending, students should pay attention to manners and manners, which is the first signal to enter people's emotional channel. If the respondents can present a good image with good manners and manners in the first two minutes, it will be a good start. Some people decompose human posture into the smallest units to study (such as head, shoulders, chest, spine, waist, etc.) ). They think that a concave chest means cowardice and inferiority, and a high chest means high mood-but excessive is arrogance and conceit; Shoulders, hands and neck are showing integrity and strength, and the back is straight, reflecting seriousness and self-confidence. But if it is too much, it will be considered rigid and conservative, slightly bent down, and slightly inclined can appear modest and polite. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said, "Even if the audience is in awe of his manners, the format of his actions must make the audience have a quiet and meticulous atmosphere." His wise words really inspired us a lot.
When listening to the teacher's questions, you should master the following skills:
Calm down, listen and remember.
Concentrate and think seriously.
We should be confident and open-minded.
Seeking truth from facts, never demanding.
Listen carefully and listen clearly.
The skill to be mastered in answering questions is where is the "center", "crux" and "key" needed to answer each question when conceiving? Which angle is the best to answer the question? What examples should be given to prove it? The content of the answer is essentially an organized "oral composition". First, the article should have arguments and arguments. Second, there is a beginning, a subject and an end. Third, it is organized and hierarchical. Fourth, correct words and fluent language. Five, should be articulate and speak at a moderate speed. The beginning should be concise: straight to the point is the best beginning, and straight to the point to express your views is the best way to reply. The expression of the main part can be analyzed item by item, that is, the content to be answered is summarized and analyzed item by item, which is actually to sort out the materials you have mastered from the outside to the inside. Such a statement will not be superficial, but can go deep into the essence. Piecewise analysis can be combined with some practical examples that I have mastered, sorted into several items and listed into several subheadings: divided into several points and said one by one. A full bowl of rice must be eaten bite by bite, full of way
The truth must also be told one by one, interlocking and orderly, which makes people remember clearly after listening. If you have prepared a relatively complete outline when preparing, then put some jade beads (for example) along the main line of answering questions to make the center clear, coherent and reasonable.
As a student who will take part in thesis defense, he must first have a deep understanding and comprehensive familiarity with the contents of his graduation thesis. This is to prepare for answering questions that members of the thesis defense Committee may ask about the depth and related knowledge of the thesis. The so-called "deep understanding" means having a horizontal grasp of the graduation thesis. For example, in a paper entitled "Creating famous brand products and developing national industries", the thesis defense committee may ask what is the relationship between "national brand" and "famous brand". Although "national brands" may not be involved in the graduation thesis, students who take part in the thesis defense must have a "comprehensive understanding" and a "profound understanding" of their graduation thesis, otherwise there will be an embarrassing situation.
(A), thesis defense skills, charts interspersed
Any graduation thesis, whether it is liberal arts or science, involves the possibility of expressing the views of the thesis with charts to some extent, so I think we should be prepared. Charts are not only an intuitive way to express opinions, but also a means to adjust the atmosphere of the thesis defense meeting. Especially for the members of the private thesis defense committee, listening for a long time will inevitably be rejected, and they will no longer accept and absorb what you have discussed, which will inevitably affect your graduation thesis defense performance. Therefore, you should properly insert charts or other media similar to charts in the process of thesis defense to improve your thesis defense performance.
(B) thesis defense skills 2, moderate language fluency
Students who defend their graduation thesis are usually the first time. Numerous facts have proved that they often speak faster and faster when defending their papers, so that members of the graduation defense Committee can't hear clearly, which affects their graduation defense results. Therefore, in the process of thesis defense, graduation defense students must pay attention to the speed of language flow, combine urgency with slowness, and not bombard the audience like a barrage.
(3), thesis defense skills (3), eye movement
When a graduate defends a thesis, he can generally leave the manuscript, leave it half-time, or leave it at all. But no matter which way, we should pay attention to our eyes, so that our eyes often glance at the members of the thesis defense Committee and the students attending the meeting. This is a way for you to make eye contact with your audience and make them interested in your topic. At the graduation thesis defense meeting, because of the long listening time, members will inevitably be distracted. At this time, you will politely "pull" their gods back with the projection of your eyes, and let the members' thoughts follow your thoughts.
(D), thesis defense skills 4, body language assistance
Although the defense of graduation thesis is mainly oral like other thesis defense, proper use of body language will assist your thesis defense and make your thesis defense more effective. Especially if the gesture language is used properly, it will be confident, powerful and irrefutable. On the contrary, if you always stand up straight or bow your head in the process of thesis defense, even if your thesis is reasonable in structure, novel in theme and correct in conclusion, the effect of thesis defense will be greatly affected. Therefore, we must pay attention to the use of body language when defending our graduation thesis.
(E) thesis defense skills 5, time control
Generally speaking, in a more formal thesis defense meeting, there is a requirement for the defense time of the debater. Therefore, students who defend their graduation thesis should pay attention to the mastery of the time of thesis defense. The time control of thesis defense should be strong, and the deadline will end immediately. This seems to be well prepared, and I am familiar with the mastery and control of the content, which is easy to leave a good impression on the members of the graduation thesis defense Committee. Therefore, before the graduation thesis defense, we should have an estimate of the content of the defense. Of course, the flexible reduction or increase in the process of graduation thesis defense is also a manifestation of the time control of thesis defense, which needs attention.
(VI) Thesis defense skills VI. Stick to the theme
There are often many debaters when defending graduation thesis on campus. Therefore, for the members of the graduation thesis defense committee, it is impossible for them to have a comprehensive understanding of the content of each graduation thesis, and some may even be unfamiliar with the topic of the graduation thesis. Therefore, in the whole process of thesis defense, it is very important to deduce the topic around the theme. In addition, members are generally easy to ask questions about the theme of the paper. If the boundary can discuss the topic of the thesis from beginning to end, it will make the judges think clearly and affirm your graduation thesis.
(7) thesis defense skills 7. Personal use
In the process of graduation thesis defense, it will inevitably involve the use of names. I suggest using the first person as much as possible, such as "I" and "we". Even if the materials in the thesis are quoted from others, the data or materials that we have quoted are used, especially the graduation thesis is often called self-made, so we should use the first person "I" and "we" more decisively and boldly. If so, it will give people the impression that something is yours and you have done a lot of work!
Frequently asked questions on the defense of art design graduation thesis [3]
1. What research methods related to your major were adopted in your graduation thesis?
In this paper, the way of academic papers, mainly through reading books, periodicals and browsing websites to find a large number of information, comprehensive sorting, systematic analysis, and the use of insurance expertise, combined with empirical research, in-depth exploration and analysis of the development of China's bank insurance business in recent years, analyze the reasons for its decline, and put forward feasible measures suitable for the development of China's bank insurance business at this stage.
2. What is the core concept in the paper? Summarize in your own words.
After decades of development, China's bank insurance business is becoming more and more mature in terms of product type and business scale. However, at the same time of development, we need to see various shortcomings and limitations, such as cooperation mode, product structure, marketing means, profit distribution, innovation, regulatory support and so on. Studying the development status of China's bank insurance at this stage and finding out the existing problems will help us to recognize the ideas and countermeasures for the future development of bank insurance, give full play to the resource advantages of various disciplines and better develop the bank insurance business.
3. What is the reason for your topic selection? What is the practical guiding significance of the research?
First of all, I am personally interested in the convenience of bank insurance. In addition, after decades of development, China's bank insurance business has become more and more mature in product types and business scale. However, at the same time of development, we need to see various shortcomings and limitations, such as cooperation mode, product structure, marketing means, profit distribution, innovation, regulatory support and so on. Studying the development status of China's bank insurance at this stage and finding out the existing problems will help us to recognize the ideas and countermeasures for the future development of bank insurance, give full play to the resource advantages of various disciplines and better develop the bank insurance business.
4. How are the core concepts in the paper reflected in your article?
Analyze the current situation, put forward problems, and solve problems in a targeted manner in combination with the current situation.
5. Think negatively: What will happen if you don't do what you say?
I feel that the bank insurance in China has encountered a bottleneck at present. If we can't do this, it will aggravate the shrinkage of China's bank insurance, which is not conducive to the progress of China's bank insurance industry and even the whole insurance field.
6. What is the relationship between the theoretical basis and the main framework of the paper? What is the main theoretical basis?
Theoretical basis provides theoretical basis for the main frame, which directly reflects theoretical concepts. The main theoretical basis of insurance is:
7. What is the difference between qualitative research and interview, qualitative research, quantitative research, investigation and empirical research?
The basic problems of qualitative research methods include what is qualitative data, the connection and difference between qualitative methods and quantitative methods, and the significance of qualitative methods to research practical problems and theoretical construction.
8. After your research, what do you think will be the result? What are the positive or negative effects?
First of all, I must prove the nature of my thesis. As a bachelor's thesis, I really completed my study task with my heart. However, if the ideological framework and introduction of the paper are applied to practice, it is still immature, and the result may become a theoretical success or a short meal in practical application, but it also provides a meager supplement for related theoretical research.
Positive: through field research and data access, analyze the current situation, and put forward and solve problems in a targeted manner.
Negative: too theoretical, the practical application is open to question, and the practical application of the scheme needs specific analysis.
9. What is the research perspective of your thesis? Is it management, pedagogy, psychology or sociology?
10, what the paper studies. Is it an individual or a group? Is it a point study or a surface study?
1 1. What are the assumptions, actual and inevitable results of the study?
12. Are the conclusions, suggestions or strategies in the paper feasible and operable?
Specifically, although compared with the research and guidance of experts, the conclusions, suggestions and strategies are in line with the specific situation at this stage, and they are still feasible and operable.
13. Are the subjects comparable? Whether the research framework conforms to the paper specification (rather than the logic of writing a book)!
14. Why did you choose this topic?
15. What is the significance and purpose of studying this subject?
Objective: Through the research and analysis of the existing problems in bank insurance, this paper puts forward some countermeasures suitable for the development of bank insurance in China, improves the insurance business system and promotes the long-term stable development of bank insurance in China.
16. How is the basic framework and structure of the full text arranged? Analyze the current situation, find problems and propose solutions.
17. What is the logical relationship between the parts of the full text? Analyze the current situation, find problems and propose solutions.
20. What other issues have not been clarified by themselves and not discussed in depth in the paper?
I don't know enough about bank insurance products and installment payment business.
2 1. What is the main basis for making an argument when writing a paper?
After decades of development, China's bank insurance business is becoming more and more mature in terms of product type and business scale. However, at the same time of development, we need to see various shortcomings and limitations, such as cooperation mode, product structure, marketing means, profit distribution, innovation, regulatory support and so on. Studying the development status of China's bank insurance at this stage and finding out the existing problems will help us to recognize the ideas and countermeasures for the future development of bank insurance, give full play to the resource advantages of various disciplines and better develop the bank insurance business.
22. What are the shortcomings of papers and systems?
The cited materials are limited, and each has its own arguments, but it is inevitable that it is completely different from other documents, which leads to the unclear innovation of the article.
23. What are the innovations of the paper?
In the writing of the paper, the full text is divided into four parts, namely, the development status of bank insurance in China, the reasons for the decline, the urgency of solving the problem and the specific measures to solve the problem. The logical structure of the paper is progressive and interlocking. The innovation is that the second part analyzes the reasons for the decline of China's bank insurance at this stage, which are divided into three aspects: direct reasons, fundamental reasons and other reasons. The reason analysis combines the influence of changes in the legal environment of China's bank insurance development on the development of bank insurance business under the new rules of bank insurance. It has fully paved the way for the idea of solving the problem later, which is reasonable and feasible.
Frequently asked questions on the defense of art design graduation thesis [4]
I. WDM
What are the key devices of 1.WDM system?
2. How are WDM channels allocated in your design?
3. In your design, is the network protection in the optical layer or the electrical layer?
4. What factors should be considered in the relay distance calculation of 4.WDM system?
Second, multimedia and its application in * * *
1. What is the structure of the multimedia application system you designed, and what are the functions of various devices in it?
2. In your design, what is the coding method used for multimedia?
3. What is the coding rate of multimedia data?
4. What is the realization process of multimedia services in specific applications?
5. What specific protocols are used in your multimedia application?
Third, the application of IPTV in * * *
1. Draw the IPTV network in * * * and explain the functions of each device.
2, please combine your design, please introduce the content distribution process in the network.
3. What protocol is used in the IPTV network you designed? What are their functions?
4. What security measures have been taken in the network? Why?
5. In the network you designed, explain the calculation process of its carrying capacity requirements.
Fourthly, ***WLAN application design.
1. What is the WLAN network structure you designed, and what are the functions of various devices in it?
2. Explain the calculation process of network traffic.
3. What is the IP address allocation strategy adopted by the network? How to configure?
4. What security measures have been taken in the network? Why?
5. What specific protocols are used in the network you designed?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) ***NGN network application scheme design
1. What is NGN and what is Softswitch?
2. What are the structure and characteristics of the next generation network with soft switch as the core?
3. What are the key technologies of the next generation network with softswitch as the core?
4. How did you consider when establishing NGN (including background, network structure, protocol selection, equipment function determination, equipment capacity determination, equipment selection and configuration)?
5. Give an example to illustrate the processing flow of a user's call (that is, when one user calls another user, which devices are involved, what tasks are to be completed by these devices, what protocols are used to complete these tasks, and what is the order of message sending).
Six, * * * intelligent network application scheme design:
1. Network structure of road network and signaling network before local network transformation (why intelligent transformation? )
2. The local network structure after intelligent transformation. (What are the characteristics)
3. How to consider when networking (scheme selection, equipment capacity determination, equipment selection and configuration)?
4. Functions and implementation principles of typical intelligent services after transformation.
5. Be able to analyze the processing flow of user calls (that is, which switches are involved when users call users who use the service, how to connect the switches, what data needs to be analyzed before connection, what is the source of the data, what protocols are used between switches, and what is the order of message sending).
Seven, * * gateway application scheme design:
1. If the network structure of the local network, road network and signaling network before the gateway office is built (why? )
2. The network structure of the local network after the establishment of the gateway office (the determination of the network structure and the selection of the protocol).
3. Determine the equipment function, equipment capacity, equipment selection and configuration.
4. It can be described how network devices cooperate to complete the call processing of a specific user. Pay attention to the use of protocols and specific messages.
Eight, SDH transmission network planning and design
What is the network unit of 1 and SDH? What are their functions? What kind of network unit does the designed network use?
2. Explain how the designed inter-office relay circuits are allocated.
3. Which two factors should be considered when calculating the inter-office relay distance? Write the formula and explain the meaning of each symbol separately.
4. Compare several self-healing rings. What kind of self-healing ring is used in the network you designed? Draw a picture to illustrate the principle of protection switching.
5. How is the network timing signal you designed transmitted? Why can't the circuit that transmits the timing signal form a loop?
Nine. Planning and Design of ×× LAN
1, what is the concept of two-layer switching and three-layer switching? What is the difference between a Layer 3 switch and a router?
2. Explain the designed network structure diagram, including the function of each device and the speed of each point (to divide the flow). How to surf the Internet?
3. Explain the concept, purpose and method of VLAN division. What method is used to divide the network you designed? Which VLAN are specifically divided?
4. How to plan the public IP address and private IP address of the designed network (what IP address to use, static or dynamic allocation)? How are private IP addresses and public IP addresses converted?
5. What is the function of subnet mask? Find out the number of bits of subnet and host address according to subnet mask.
X. Planning and design of broadband IP MAN
1. Explain the concepts, advantages and disadvantages of several backbone transmission technologies in broadband IP MAN. What backbone transmission technologies are used in your designed network?
2. Explain the concepts, advantages and disadvantages of several common broadband access technologies, and which access technologies are used in your network design?
3. What is the networking scheme designed? What are the logical layers? What is the function of each layer? What is the function of each device?
4. How to plan the public IP address and private IP address of the designed network (what IP address to use, static or dynamic allocation)? How are private IP addresses and public IP addresses converted?
5. What is Internet routing protocol? What routing protocols are used in your designed network? That is, how is the route planned?
XI。 Design of ADSL access network
1. What are the mainstream copper cable access technologies?
2. What are the characteristics of 2.ADSL technology? Why use asymmetric forms? Why can ADSL provide both voice and data services?
3. Explain the structure of ADSL access network with your design?
4. How is the DSLAM capacity calculated in your design?
Twelve. Design of PON optical fiber access network:
1, what is OAN? Briefly describe the classification of optical fiber access technology.
2. What is 2.EPON? Explain the structure of EPON with this graduation project.
3. In your design, how is the capacity of ONU determined?
4. How is the network protection mode of this system designed?
Thirteen. Design of VOIP system
1. Explain the demand analysis of the design scheme in detail.
2. Draw the topology diagram of the VOIP system you designed and explain the working process.
3. Please briefly explain which protocols are used in your VOIP system design? Their respective uses.
4. Explain the equipment used in the system. What are their respective functions? What interfaces are provided?
Fourteen Mobile network planning
1, introduce the current situation of the network.
2. Briefly describe the content of mobile network planning.
3. How is capacity considered in network planning?
4. How to consider coverage in network planning?
5. How to evaluate the planning effect?
Fifteen, mobile network optimization
1. Please describe the process of mobile network optimization.
2. What are the main indicators of wireless network optimization?
3. What are the main wireless network optimization methods used in the scheme?
4. How to evaluate the optimization effect?
Sixteen, indoor coverage
1. Introduce the current situation of the network.
2. Combined with the design scheme, the basic idea of indoor coverage is introduced.
3. Briefly describe the coverage accounting process in indoor coverage design.
4. Briefly describe the wiring scheme and parameter accounting process in indoor coverage design.
5. How to evaluate the indoor coverage effect? Please compare the performance of indoor coverage before and after implementation.