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Choose the right theme
Besides the quality of articles, there is another important reason why scientific research articles can be valued by superiors or relevant departments. If it meets the needs of higher authorities or relevant departments, the quality of the article is good, and the chances of being taken seriously are great. So how to choose a topic?
There are nothing more than three aspects: ① selecting topics from the research topics assigned by superiors or relevant departments; (2) Select topics from typical works that are influential, distinctive and instructive to other places; (3) Grasp the difficulties and hot issues that people are generally concerned about, and the problems that need to be solved urgently in current work and life as research topics.
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Determine the theme
Theme is the soul of scientific research articles, which is of decisive significance to the success or failure of scientific research article writing. Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points when determining the theme: ① The theme of the article should be consistent with the theme of the investigation; (2) Redefining the theme according to the results of investigation and analysis; ③ The theme should be small and focused; (4) Harmony with titles and avoidance of titles.
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Select materials
The "survey data" obtained after the survey still need to be carefully selected when organizing the survey articles, and it is impossible and unnecessary to write all the articles. How to choose materials?
(1) Select materials related to the theme, and remove irrelevant materials to make the theme concentrated, distinct and prominent;
(2) Pay attention to the combination of material points and surfaces. Materials should not only support a certain point in the article, but also support each other to form an "atmosphere" on the surface;
③ Among the available useful materials, compare, identify and choose the best material to support the author's point of view.
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Layout and outline
This is the key link to study the conception of the article. The layout embodied in the outline is the "skeleton" of the article.
The principle of drafting the outline is: around the theme, step by step, interlocking. The outline must be comprehensive and clear.
There are two kinds of outlines in the research report. One is an outline of opinions, which lists the opinions formed by investigators in investigation and research according to logical relations.
The other is the item outline, that is, write an outline one by one according to the chapters, sections and items expressed in hierarchical meaning. You can also combine these two outlines to make an outline.
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Write a draft
Writing a good draft is the writing stage of research report writing.
In the process of writing, we should choose the language according to the actual needs and divide the paragraphs flexibly, which is both factual and theoretical. Only by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis can we write a good article.
Pay attention to when writing:
① Reasonable structure;
(2) report text specification;
3 read through and understand.
Pay attention to the use of figures, charts and technical terms to make the language expressive, accurate, vivid and concise.
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Seriously revise
After the article is drafted, it should be carefully revised. "The article has been changed."
Mainly check the theme, material, structure, language and punctuation of the article, and add, delete, modify and adjust it. It was not until these tasks were completed that it was finalized.