Destruction of opium in Humen: It took Lin Zexu 1839 March 10 to reach Guangzhou, and on March 28th, he was forced to agree to hand over all opium, which fully demonstrated Lin Zexu's victory in the first round of opium collection. After consulting with Deng Tingzhen and others, Lin Zexu made impeccable instructions and arrangements on the site selection, acceptance, escort, custody, custody and guarding of the collection. On April 10, Lin Zexu and Deng personally went to Humen to check the preparation before collection. In April 1 1, the collection began, and Lin Zexu personally supervised the whole collection process. May 18, used for 34 days, * * * collected 19 187 boxes and 210/9 bags, with a total weight of1188/kloc. During the collection, Lin Zexu constantly supervised this complicated process. Working day and night, meticulous, no mistakes. On June 3, under the command of Lin Zexu, Humen destroyed opium for 23 days, which declared to the world the determination of the Chinese nation never to yield to aggression. The destruction of opium in Humen is an unprecedented feat in human history. Humen's destruction of opium shows the unparalleled great image of the Chinese nation and is a victory against foreign aggression. Lin Zexu is of course the organizer, commander and finisher of this event. In this sense, he has become a historical giant without shame. Before Humen destroyed opium, Lin Zexu learned that opium was burned in the past, and opium oil penetrated into the soil, so someone dug up the soil and boiled it into smoke paste. So, he sent people to dig two large pools with a width of 15 feet in Humen Beach, fill them with seawater, then put opium in the pools, soak them thoroughly, and then put lime. Then open the culvert and let the opium powder escape into the vast sea. Prime Minister's Office: The International Affairs Office of the Prime Minister's Office, referred to as "Prime Minister's Office", "General Affairs Department" and "Translation Department", is a central institution specially established by the Qing government to handle westernization and foreign affairs. 186 1 Approved by Emperor Xianfeng on June 20th, 2008. The prime minister's office has existed for 40 years. Until the 27th year of Guangxu (A.D. 190 1), it was changed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs according to the provisions of Article 12 of the Treaty of Mourning Ugliness signed by the Qing government and the great powers, and it still ranked first among the six ministries. Its former site is located at No.49 Dongtangzi Hutong, Beijing. It was originally the residence of Cezanne, a bachelor of Qing Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the same year. The eastern part of the Prime Minister's Office is the earliest foreign language teaching institution in China-Shi Jing Wentong Museum (now the predecessor of Peking University International Studies University), and the western part is the place where ministers of ministries and institutes conduct diplomatic activities with foreign envoys. 190 1 year, the Qing government carried out constitutional reform and changed the yamen of the Prime Minister to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is also the reason why Yangwu Street on the south side of Dongtangzi Hutong was named. At first, the Prime Minister's yamen presided over foreign affairs and trade affairs. Later, the management scope was extended to run factories, build railways, mine, run schools and send overseas students. With the increase of power. All foreign affairs and foreign-related finance, military affairs, education, mining, transportation, etc. Being subordinate to yamen, it became an important decision-making body of the Qing government. Zhong Xing Society: the earliest bourgeois revolutionary group in China, founded by Sun Yat-sen and progressive overseas Chinese who agreed with Sun Yat-sen in the late Qing Dynasty. /kloc-in the summer of 0/894 (20th year of Guangxu), after Sun Yat-sen wrote to Li Hongzhang asking for political reform, he went abroad in autumn and went to Honolulu, where he studied in his early years. At this time, more than three months after the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out, China's navy and army lost in a row, and the Japanese army had invaded the northeast of China. Sun Yat-sen, who was determined to "improve the motherland" but had no choice but to serve the country, became more and more worried and angry, so he exposed the corruption and cruelty of the Qing Dynasty among overseas Chinese and proposed to gather groups to make plans to save the country. 165438+1On October 24th, more than 20 progressive overseas Chinese who agreed with Sun Yat-sen's proposition gathered to form the Zhong Xing Society, and adopted the Constitution of the Zhong Xing Society drafted by Sun Yat-sen. The Constitution of the Society rebuked the Qing Dynasty for its stupidity and mistakes in the country, which led to a serious national crisis, and stated that the purpose of the Association was to "revitalize China and save the Central Bureau". When Sun Yat-sen returned to Hong Kong from Honolulu at the age of, he gathered like-minded old friends, Lu, Zheng Shiliang and so on. To hold consultations and plan to set up a Zhong Xing club organization in Hongkong and Guangzhou. Written on the bus: Written on the bus in history means that in the 21st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1895), Kang Youwei led Liang Qichao and other thousands of people to write a letter to Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, opposing the Qing government defeated by Japan in the Sino-Japanese War to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, which humiliated the country. It is regarded as a sign that the reformists stepped onto the historical stage, and it is also the beginning of China's popular political movement. Pingxingguan Victory: Pingxingguan Victory is the first victory after the Eighth Route Army left the anti-Japanese battlefield in North China, and it is also the first great victory of the China army since the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China. When the Eighth Route Army set out for North China to advance into Shanxi, with the cooperation of Chahar's troops, the Japanese 5th Division was attacking along Pingsui Road of the Great Wall in an attempt to attack Taiyuan South and seize the hinterland of Shanxi, and cooperated with the North China Army of Pinghan Road from the right. China's Second World War Zone has made a battle plan to stop the Japanese along the Great Wall. In Pingxingguan, he was determined to assemble heavy troops to annihilate the invading enemy and asked the Eighth Route Army to cooperate with the Japanese attack. In order to cooperate with friendly forces, defend Shanxi, and stimulate the military strength of the Eighth Route Army, the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division successfully carried out an ambush battle and won the first battle with great victory. Zunyi Meeting: Zunyi Meeting refers to an extremely important enlarged meeting held by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in Zunyi, Guizhou from June 5438 +0935+654381October 65438 +05 to June 5438 +07, which independently solved the revolutionary problems in China. This meeting was held in order to correct the mistakes of Wang Ming's "Left" military command and save the crisis of the Red Army and the China Revolution when the Red Army failed in the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and suffered serious setbacks in the early days of the Long March. Zunyi Conference concentrated on solving the decisive military and organizational problems at that time, affirmed Mao Zedong's military strategic proposition, and established Mao Zedong's leading position in the Party and the Red Army. The meeting broke off contact with * * * production international, made a series of important decisions independently, and saved the Party, the Red Army and the China Revolution in extremely critical circumstances, which was a turning point in the history of the Party. The correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core began to be established, marking the political maturity of China's * * * production party. This is a turning point in the history of the Party's life and death, and the China Revolution has since opened up a new situation.