1, microecology, with the discovery of microorganisms growing on arsenic, microbial ecology around extreme environment will further develop, and related research will appear blowout.

2. Macroecology, the rapid development of computers will further promote the development of global climate change model research, and human beings will be expected to truly simulate global climate change and the changing trend of climate factors (co2).

3. Urban ecology, the theory of eco-city planning and construction will be further enriched, and eco-cities will appear in large numbers.

4。 There will be amazing discoveries in the study of deep-sea ecosystems.