Gong men Tao Li: Gong: a title of respect for people. Respect successors introduced by others and students trained.
Source: "Zi Tongzhi Tang Jian JiZetian Shunsheng Empress for a Long Time": "Or Ren Jie said,' There are peaches and plums in the world, and I know they are in Gongmen. " "
Door wall peach and plum: door wall: refers to the teacher's door; Tao Li: Metaphorically speaking, a laggard or a student. Call someone else's student.
Source: The Analects of Confucius Zhang Zi: "The walls of Confucius' House are numbered and are not allowed to enter the door. If you don't see the beauty of the ancestral temple, you will be rich. " Han's "Biography of Han Poetry" Volume 7: "Give spring trees peaches and plums, shade in summer, and fruit in autumn; Trees in spring are thorns. If leaves can't be taken off in summer, thorns will grow in autumn. "
Tao and Li Cheng said, "Tao is the next step.". It's a metaphor. As long as people are sincere and trustworthy, they can touch others.
Tao Li Chunfeng: Metaphorically, students are taught by good teachers.
Peach and plum spirit: describe coquettish and charming manner.
Li Taomen Wall: refers to a teacher with many students.
Peach blossoms and plum blossoms are in full bloom. Describe the beautiful spring.
Teaching of peaches and plums: refers to the teaching of teachers.
Peach and plum feedback: originally refers to giving gifts to each other, and later refers to giving gifts and bribing.
Source: "Poetry, Elegance and Pity": "Give it a peach and repay it with a plum."
Yao Tao Li Yan: peaches and plums are in full bloom. Generally refers to the beauty of spring.
Gorgeous as peaches and plums: the face is as delicate as ripe peaches and plums.
Peach and plum are everywhere: a metaphor for students everywhere. With "peaches and plums all over the world".
Peaches and plums are all over the world: peaches and plums refer to the younger generation trained or the students taught. Metaphorically, there are students everywhere.
Source: Zi Tongzhi Ji Jiantang Wuhou IX's first year: "There are peaches and plums in the world, and I know they are in Gongmen."
Peach and plum didn't say anything, so the next step was to find a way: the peach tree was originally ugly, but because there were flowers and fruits, people walked around it and became a path. It's a metaphor. As long as people are sincere and trustworthy, they can touch others.
Source: "Historical Records Biography of General Li": "As the saying goes:' Peach and plum are not happy, they will find their own way. "Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big."
Peaches and plums don't say anything, but they do what they say: an old saying. The metaphor is deserved.
Source: Jin's "Taizai Lu Wu Gong Yi": "Peach and plum don't say anything, and go down; Virtue is clear, but it is not revealed. "
Peaches and plums are speechless, and the foundation is made by themselves: an old saying. The metaphor is deserved.
Source: Song Xin Qiqi's poem "A Plum, Independent, Boundless, Drunk, No Return" says: "The sentimental bird doesn't have to crow, the peaches and plums are speechless, and the next step is its own way."
Beautiful as peaches and plums, cold as ice: describe a woman's gorgeous appearance and serious attitude.
Source: Qing Shangshizi's "The Goshawk Strikes the House": "Dare to be the beauty of peaches and plums, the cold of ice, the beauty of gardens and the beauty of stones, so it is a brothel and the mediocrity of red powder."
Poems about peaches and plums are famous for their spring breeze.
Zhang Xiaoxiang, a poet and calligrapher in Southern Song Dynasty.
Peaches and plums say nothing, but they go their own way.
See Sima Qian's Biography of General Li, quoting ancient proverbs. X ο Stream: A path. Peach and plum trees can't talk and show off themselves, but because they can produce beautiful flowers and sweet fruits, people will naturally come under the peach and plum trees and come out of the soil under them. These are two old sayings quoted by Sima Qian in Biography of General Li, in order to praise Li Guang, a famous Han Dynasty star, who is sincere and honest like a simple village man. He is taciturn, brave and good at fighting, and loves his soldiers, so they are willing to fight for him, even the Huns are afraid of him. When Li Guang died, "what the world knows and doesn't know is all". ~ the last two sentences are often used to describe people or things who admire reality and don't give up fame and fortune. The achievements must be real, deserved and admirable.
Biography of Li by Sima Qian, a historian, thinker and writer of the Western Han Dynasty.
Pine and cypress are lonely and straight, but it is difficult for peaches and plums.
Tang Li Bai's Antique (XII). Pine and cypress are aloof and honest, and will not attract bees and butterflies with beautiful colors like peaches and plums. In these two sentences, the poet completely personified pine and cypress and peach and plum. The former symbolizes a person's arrogance, integrity, integrity and sentimentality, while the latter symbolizes a person's servility and flattery. There are both comparisons and analogies between pines and cypresses. It is very appropriate to praise and express a person's ambition with these two sentences, or to compare two different types of people.
Ancient Style by Li Bai, a Poet in Tang Dynasty
In the south, there is a beautiful woman whose face is as fragrant as Rong Ruo peach blossom and as beautiful as plum blossom.
Miscellaneous poems of the three kingdoms There is a beautiful woman in the south of the Yangtze River. On a sunny spring day, her face is as radiant as peaches and plums. This famous sentence uses metaphor to write portraits, which is euphemistic and implicit. Although the original intention of the poem is to express one's feelings that one's talent is not satisfied and one's ambition is difficult to display by symbolic means, this famous sentence is often used by later generations to express beauty, and therefore the beauty of the South China has become the object of frequent expression by later generations of literati because of its crooked brushwork and vivid image.
Miscellaneous Poems by Cao Zhi, a Writer of the Three Kingdoms
The tree has thorns, and the tree has peaches and plums.
Feng Ming magnum, "Three Repays for Old Men's Warnings". Trees: planting. Thorn: refers to a cluster of prickly plants. The general idea of these two sentences is: if you plant thorns, you have to get stabbed, and if you plant peaches and plums, you have to enjoy the cool. ~ from Liu Xiang's "Said Fu Yuanen" "Those who plant peaches and plums have a rest in summer and a solid autumn; Tree thistle, summer can not rest, autumn can get its thorns. " It is explained in the original work that what is caused is achieved, which shows the idea of karma. It is similar to the saying "As you sow, you reap".
Feng Menglong, a writer and dramatist in Ming Dynasty, "Warning the World: Three Reparations for Old Students"
I hope you want to be a pine tree, but remember not to be a peach.
See two poems written by Tang Li Bai for Wei. I hope you can learn from the unbeaten pine tree. Be careful not to be full of peaches and plums all at once. Pine trees can withstand wind, frost, rain, snow, severe cold and extremely strong vitality. Here is a metaphor for a person with a strong character and a firm will. Peach blossoms are in full bloom in Li Fengchun. Spring has come to an end, with short-lived beauty, but no long-lived life. Here is a metaphor for people who drift with the flow, or people who are short-lived. You can quote two sentences to encourage your friends.
Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty, wrote two poems for Wei Shi Yu Huang Shang.
Thousands of people robbed the king of mountains and rivers, and the spring breeze of peaches and plums was another year.
Yuan Cai's brilliant "Partridge Sky". Wang Qi: refers to the fate of the dynasty. Thousands of robberies: Buddhists say that 11% of the defeats in the world are called robberies, and thousands of robberies refer to a long time. The general idea of these two sentences is: the struggle of past lives has brought me the present, and generations of dynasties have replaced me in vain. Only peaches and plums, regardless of these, bloom in the spring breeze every year. Poetry expresses its lament for the world and life through the indifference of the world and the gratitude of peaches and plums. The rise and fall of people are integrated with the changes of natural scenery, which enhances the boundless atmosphere of poetry. These two sentences can be used to express the feeling of vicissitudes.
Yeluchucai, Minister of Mongolian Empire, partridge day
Waves mean thousands of miles of snow, peaches and plums are silent.
The Fisherman by Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties [The waves are intentional]. The general idea of these two sentences is: the waves roll up and down intentionally, as white as snow, looking thousands of miles away; There are rows of peaches and plums on the shore. Although they are silent, they are painted white and red, competing to add color to the Spring Festival. The exact words are "~". A pot of wine, a rod, and a few people are happy ",which is intended to describe the unrestrained life of fishermen. These two sentences describe the scenery seen when fishing. The first sentence is magnificent, and the second sentence is charming and affectionate, with different styles and advantages. It can be used to describe the spring scenery by the water.
The third monarch in the Southern Tang Dynasty was captured after his death, and Song Taizong poisoned Li Yu's fisherman.
Peach blossoms and plum blossoms in the south garden are exhausted, and the spring breeze shakes the empty branches.
Tang Yangling's words. The peaches and plums in the south garden are all withered, and the spring breeze is still shaking the empty branches lonely. These two sentences can be used to describe the listlessness of spring, and can also be used to express the faint sadness that hurts spring.
A sentence from Tang Dynasty official Yang Ling
The peaches and plums in the city are exhausted for a while, and the struggle is like weeping willows for infinite time.
Yang Liuzhi's Ci in Yuxi, Liu Tang (IV). Moment: a moment. Controversy: how to preach. Peach blossoms and plum blossoms that bloomed in the city withered in an instant. How come hanging wicker like that can spray green for a long time! Obviously, both "peaches and plums" and "weeping willows" here have metaphorical meanings. This famous saying can be used to satirize snobs who seek fame and gain, and also to praise those who can benefit people for a long time without seeking Wen Da and affectation. Contrast techniques can be used for reference.
Yang Liuzhi Ci by Liu Yuxi, a litterateur in Tang Dynasty
To the east of Luoyang, peaches and plums fly around.
Liu Xiyi's generation of sad Chinese Pulsatilla: Also see Song Zhi's thoughts. The main idea of these two sentences is: the peach and plum flowers that have been blooming in Luoyang for a while, whose home are they flying now? Poetry laments that youth is perishable and wealth is impermanent, and it was highly respected in the early Tang Dynasty. These two sentences compare peaches and plums to a beautiful woman, lamenting that youth is like peaches and plums, gorgeous but fleeting; After youth, the future is even more unimaginable, because she can't arrange her own destiny and decide where she wants to "fly". The language of this poem is simple, profound, lyrical and gripping. It is very appropriate to express the sad feelings of involuntary fate and short youth.
Liu Xiyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a "generation of sad Chinese Pulsatilla".
Although peaches and plums are lonely when they are in full bloom, they will only bloom when there is more snow and frost.
Tang Li Shang yin inscribed Komatsu. When peaches and plums are in full bloom, Komatsu is ignored and no one stays in front of it; After several snowstorms, the vegetation withered and withered, but Komatsu began to grow lush and conspicuous. These two sentences praise the fine quality of pine trees. When flowers bloom, it is lonely and does not compete with peaches and plums for spring; When the snow is frozen, it is not afraid of cold and grows luxuriantly. This can be used to praise pine trees, but also to praise people with high moral character.
Li Shangyin, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was named Komatsu.
I am the only one working in the garden, and the peaches and plums are shaded by others.
Tang Gengkun's "Daiyuan Old Man". I planted all the fruit trees in the garden myself, but after the peaches and plums were shaded, they belonged to others. This is based on the old man's self-reported tone in the garden, telling his life situation of "being employed" ("being employed" means being employed). Because they were hired, the peaches and plums in the garden were all planted by themselves, but in the end they were all owned by others. This situation is similar to the meaning of "year after year, she sews gold thread on the wedding dress for other girls" in Don Qin Taoyu's Poor Woman. It can be used to show the social phenomena of getting something for nothing and getting something for nothing. It can also be extended, for example, to show that the talents cultivated by oneself are used by others.
Geng Kun, a writer in Tang Dynasty, was an old man in a garden.
After a while, peaches and plums bloom, and only the green grass is dyed.
South of the City by Song Ceng Gong. Once: once a year. The annual peach blossoms and plum blossoms have withered, and only the grass grows neatly and is full of vitality. When the poet saw the scenery in late spring, he felt something in his heart. When he wrote poems, he lamented the noise of peaches and plums, praised the vitality of grass and monopolized the scenery. You can use these two sentences to praise weeds, or you can ridicule short-lived people.
Ceng Gong, an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in the south of the city.
It is more fragrant than peaches and plums, but it is also in the plum blossom snow frost.
Song Yang Wanli's rose. The main idea of these two sentences is that the fragrance with unique flavor is more fragrant than the peaches and plums in spring, and it has a strong character that dares to compete with Han Mei in the frost and snow. The Chinese rose "has no daytime and no spring breeze". The Chinese rose in spring is not only as beautiful as the outstanding peaches and plums in spring flowers, but also has a unique fragrance far better than peaches and plums. The winter rose stands proudly and has a strong character, which is enough to compete with the plum blossom, one of the "three friends of cold age". Compared with peach, plum and plum, the poem praises the beauty and preciousness of Chinese rose from the aspects of fragrance and personality.
Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Rose
In early spring, peaches and plums bloom, but in cold years, they don't invade ice and snow.
Camellia of Song and Yang Wanli. Camellia blooms in early spring, attracting the envy of peach blossoms and plum blossoms. In the cold season at the end of the year, it is not afraid of the bullying of ice and snow and will never fade. "Like a * * * east wind, a branch has broken the cold of spring" (a new poem by Ming people). Camellia blooms at the turn of winter and spring, ahead of peaches and plums, leading the spring alone, so it attracts the jealousy and dissatisfaction of peaches and plums. It is an evergreen plant with "thick leaves" (Su Shi's Camellia poem) and "old leaves are cold and strong" (Shen Zhou's Camellia poem). Its leaves are leathery, dark green and shiny, and it is not afraid of frost invading snow. These two sentences highlight the characteristics of camellia from two aspects: blooming early and leaves not fading, praise the character of camellia, and have distinct ideas.
Camellia of the Southern Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli
Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring.
Song Xin Qi Ji's Partridge Sky [Shang Mo Sang Rou]. (Gigi) Vegetable: A kind of wild vegetable with small white flowers. The delicate peaches and plums in the city withered in the wind and rain, as if worried about the passing of spring; The white shepherd's purse flowers in the wild are still full of streams, showing the spring. These two sentences can be used not only to describe the natural scenery in late spring, but also to describe two diametrically opposite situations formed by the sharp contrast between peaches and plums in the city and Xitou shepherd's purse, in order to praise the vigorous rise of the weak who are not valued.
The Partridge in the Sky by Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty
The powder is light and fragrant, and the family is clear, and peaches and plums are not allowed to occupy the years. Tao Li famous saying
Pear blossoms of Lu You in Song Dynasty. The main idea of these two sentences is: pear flower powder is as light as snow and has a pleasant fragrance. Unique in spring flowers, a family of its own. Don't let enchanting peaches and plums monopolize the best time of the year. Qian Qi's poem "Pear Blossom" in the Tang Dynasty said that "peach blossoms shine on the ground, and people will eventually laugh at them", which was also compared and praised with peach blossoms as a reference for pear blossoms. Lu You is full of praise for the elegant pear flowers, which means keeping up with the joneses.
Pear Blossom by Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty
Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of night rain.
Court Jane sent some letters to Huang. Huang Jifu; Huang Tingjian's childhood friends, when writing this poem, have been separated for ten years. I think we used to raise a glass in the fragrant spring of peaches and plums. Now it has been ten years. We are wandering in the rivers and lakes and miss each other in the night rain. These two poems were very famous at that time and were rated as "fantastic words" by Zhang Lei. The words used in them were both ordinary and strange in artistic conception. The former sentence tells the joy of meeting in Beijing, and the latter sentence tells the deep thoughts of parting. "Peach and plum spring breeze", how beautiful the scenery is in this spring season, how happy it is to raise a glass to talk about the paper and look forward to the future! Among them, "spring breeze" is also a metaphor for young people's complacency, and "a cup" also means short party time. "It rains at night in the rivers and lakes", and the scenery is so sad. What a pity to miss the old days with the sound of the rain at night when wandering in the rivers and lakes! Among them, "Jianghu" has placed an unexpected gift of official career, and ten years also indicates that it has been circulating in Jianghu for a long time and the feelings of mutual reminiscence are long. The antithesis between these two poems is neat and sharp, without verbs. They just use the expression of scenery to express their feelings, but their feelings are long and profound, with endless aftertaste. This is what makes them "strange".
Huang Tingjian, a poet, lyricist and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, sent some letters to Huang.
Has been * * * cold plum stay in the evening festival, but also with peaches and plums for a rich flower.
Qing Sun Xing Yan's Rose. Evening Festival: Plum blossom in winter, proud of frost and snow, fighting cold. They bloom at the latest one year, so they say "save the evening festival". Dense flowers: beautiful flowers. I spent New Year's Eve with Meihua, and I also competed with Taoli for the Spring Festival. Discuss into a poem, focusing on the character, spirit and spirit of the rose.
Chinese Rose by Sun Xingyan, a bibliophile in Qing Dynasty.
Climbing peaches and plums couldn't bear to say goodbye and gave his beloved son a skirt.
Liang Jiangyan's Biefu in Southern Dynasties. Crawl: pull, pull. Dip (zhān): soak. The general idea of these two sentences is: (her trembling hands) hold peaches and plums to support her body and can't bear to be separated from her son; Looking at the figure of Aiko, my skirt was wet with tears. ~ write about an old woman who sent her son to the border of the army. She sent him to place after place. This is not only a separation of flesh and blood, but also a matter of life and death, so she is reluctant to leave, and tears wet her skirt. These two sentences are famous words that hurt people.
Jiang Yan's Bie Fu, a Poet and Composer in the Southern Dynasties
The wind is hard to stay, and cedar tastes long. Tao Li famous saying
Yongmei written by Ming Qu Shizhen is a priest. Resident: Stay in the province. Huang Huang: Bamboo grove, generally referring to bamboo. Taste: refers to ambiguous rhyme and charm. The main idea of these two sentences is: the Bai Mei of hearts, which blooms in time for the pursuit of spring breeze, will not last long and will wither and wither in an instant; Pines, bamboos and bamboos that stand upright despite the cold and snow are always blue. The longer it takes, the longer it lasts. In ancient China literature, peaches and plums are often the symbols of frivolous villains, while pines, bamboos and plum blossoms are called "three friends of the old and the cold". The snow-proud and cold-resistant pine and bamboo, evergreen all the year round, have become the embodiment of an aloof and naive gentleman. According to this traditional metaphor, the author uses two sentences to refer to two different personalities: the former is fashionable and kitsch, but it can only succeed for a while and become a passer-by of history in a blink of an eye; The latter insists on ethics. Upright and upright, you can shine in history and be immortal.
Pastor written by Qu, a poet and national hero in the late Ming Dynasty.
Be sure to cherish your heart, don't bloom easily, let the peach blossom fan bloom in the spring of spring breeze!
Jin Yuanhao asked "two begonia of the same generation". Cherish your heart and don't confide easily, let those frivolous peaches and plums be jealous! Beautiful spring, peaches and plums are blooming. The poet sighed when he saw the budding begonia. Why is Haitang late? Do you cherish time and refuse to open early? Do you cherish your own fragrance and refuse to spit it out easily? Do you care about fame and refuse to compete with peaches and plums for beauty? These reasons may be all there, so the poet said: cherish your heart and don't spit it out easily. Obviously, the Haitang described by the poet is full of reserve, self-esteem, humility and indifference. These two sentences can be used to describe Haitang or a self-respecting woman.
Yuan Haowen, a poet and historian in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, wrote two poems of Haitang in the same generation.
Every holiday season, I miss my parents, and the peaches and plums smile, and the Noda wilderness is only sad.
Huang Tingjian was a poet, poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
There are no peaches and plums after the rain, only snow covers the wall, the blue sky reflects wonderful quality, and the white sunshine is fragrant.
Yong Yong by Yu Yi of Song Chen. Snow wall: It is a climbing stem, which blooms in late spring and early summer, and the flowers are big and white, hence the name. Wonderful quality: wonderful posture. Xiangxiang: refers to the rich fragrance. After the rain in late spring, the peaches and plums have completely withered, leaving only the flowers covered with snow. The blue sky sets off its beautiful face and shines on it during the day, emitting a rich fragrance. The first sentence is seasonal, the second sentence is vivid, the third sentence is charming, and the fourth sentence is fragrant, which is a vivid portrayal of flowers. Although spring is old, people can still feel the breath of spring from the fragrant white flowers. No wonder people nicknamed it "Step Spring".
Song Dynasty poet Chen's "Yong Yong"
Smile at the bamboo fence, peaches and plums are always vulgar. I also know that things are meaningful, so I will send you to the empty valley. Tao Li famous saying
Stone "lives in the east of Dinghui Garden, full of flowers, and there is a begonia, which the natives don't know is expensive". Ran Yan: A beautiful woman's smile. Li Tao: This usually refers to the wild flowers on the mountain. The flowering Chinese flowering crabapple among the bamboo fences made the wild flowers all over the mountain vulgar and eclipsed by laughter. This long poem about Haitang is Su Shi's masterpiece, and it has been praised by predecessors as "superb ci style, which will never be copied from predecessors" (poet Jade Chip) and "the best in ancient and modern times" (Gong Xi Shi Hua). This was written by Su Shi when he relegated Huangzhou. This begonia lives in seclusion, and the author feels that "neither of us is happy-forever old", so he regards it as a bosom friend, and his works are full of feelings.
Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, "lives in the east of Huiyuan Garden, full of flowers, and there is a begonia, which the natives don't know is expensive."
Three days of rain and rain in the East Garden swept the floor. Only a small tea is durable, and several red flowers are inserted among the green bushes.
Song Luyou's Camellia Trees Bloom after the Qingming Festival on the Winter Solstice. Small tea: refers to camellia. After three days of wind and rain in Dongyuan, peaches and plums were scattered and swept away by the wind. Only small camellia is not afraid of wind and rain, and several new flowers are blooming in the green bushes with bright red colors. Camellia is cold-resistant, long-lived and blooming. From slight cold to Qingming, it has been unbeaten, unique charm and won people's love. Especially, compared with peach and plum flowers that bloom for a while in warm and sunny spring and wither completely in windy and rainy conditions, its "partially lasting" character is more valuable. This camellia is a vivid portrayal of the poet's persistent pursuit of ideals and patriotism. Poems blend with mountains and rivers, and the language is beautiful and gratifying.
Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Go to the Sun and Winter and Spring Come".