Model essay on text annotation format of English graduation thesis references

Model essay on annotation format of English graduation thesis references

Model essay on annotation format of English graduation thesis references

Notes and references in the text are the most important parts of the paper format. Please read them carefully one by one. It is suggested to prepare the reference format first, and then mark it according to the format requirements.

There are two kinds of footnotes and notes.

1) Footnote

If there are special explanations or explanations in the text, they shall be treated as footnotes, and the numbering format shall be set to? ○ 1, ○2, ○3, and the numbering method is set to? Renumber each page? Footnotes will automatically appear at the bottom of the page body. The font uses the default value (small five).

2) Clip injection

The documents directly or indirectly cited in the paper are marked in the form of notes. Clamping can take the following forms:

If the author's surname does not appear in the citation, the author's surname will be marked in brackets and the page number of the citation will be marked with a blank letter. To avoid unnecessary trouble, China authors use their full names.

Quote the author's words

? Time is no longer regarded as an objective and causal process, and there are obvious differences between different periods (Frank 20).

As Christine Brook Ross, an English novelist and critic, said, novelists have nothing new to say now, because all that needs to be said has been said (Yin Qiping 33-35).

Quote the words of two authors

Medieval Europe was a place. Robbery, plunder, slavery and extortion? And what? Travellers, money changers, towns (if not cities) and active markets? (Thomson & Wo 10- 16).

There are more than three authors,

Then write et al. after the first author's surname to show the omission of other surnames, or list all surnames, and the form in brackets should be the same as that in the references.

The study of modern literature originated from the study of classics.

The study of modern literature originated from the study of classics. Tarule 15-20)。

Author of the same name

Also need to add the first letter to distinguish, for example:

Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designing children (R. Miller 12), others point out that the benefits of medical research exceed this consideration (A. Miller 46).

The author who holds a certain opinion is not named in the article.

Others hold the opposite view (such as Jakobson 9; Wo 34)

If the author's surname appears in the quotation, just mark the quotation page number with brackets.

Graff defined his new book "Professor Literature" as? A history of American academic literature research? ( 10).

For example, the whole document and the author's last name are mentioned in the cited literature (there is no need to insert comments, but the relevant publication information should be indicated in the reference literature).

Slade? The revised version of 1995 MLA manual contains the changes.

If the organization name of the collective author is too long, it can be abbreviated after the first use of the full name.

The annual report shows that substantial progress has been made in fundraising (American Museum of Natural History 12, hereinafter referred to as AMNH).

Take notes directly in abbreviated form in the future.

The report investigates the main problems in fund-raising (AMNH 15).

Refer to one volume in a multi-volume book

Between 1945 and 1972, the political party system in the United States has undergone profound changes (Schlesinger, Volume IV).

Schlesinger pointed out that the American political party system has undergone profound changes between 1945 and 1972 (4: 98- 104).

Quotations come from different documents of the same author.

Two or more documents cited by the same author can be marked with the full name (if the full name of the document is short) or abbreviation (if the full name of the document is long).

If the author's surname of the citation does not appear in the text, and the document name does not appear, the author's surname is marked with brackets, followed by a comma, the author's title is underlined with a space, and the citation page number is marked with a space after the title, such as:

Shakespeare? King Lear is called? Weird comedy? (Frye, Critical Anatomy, 237).

If the author's surname appears in the text, the author's underlined title should be indicated in brackets, and the page number of the cited literature should be marked with blank letters, such as:

Shaughnessy pointed out? The writer at the beginning doesn't know how the writer behaves. (Error 79).

If the quotation comes from a magazine, put the article name in double quotation marks, and then mark the page number of the quotation with blank letters, for example:

Teachers applaud Shaughnessy? ■ assertion? For those who want to be teachers and scholars in a democratic society, it is not only appropriate but also challenging to teach them (beginners) to write good articles? (? Sneak in 68).

If the author's surname and the author's name or article name appear at the same time in the article, just mark the citation page number.

In Voltaire's time, the Durants described18th century Britain as a secondary force in the world of music and art.

Multiple documents are involved in the comment.

(Lauter 34; Crane 98)

... as has been discussed elsewhere (Burke 3; Dewey 2 1).

Quote from second-hand sources

Edmund burke was a. Extraordinary people? (Johnson qtd. At 2: 450 in boswell)

Samuel johnson admitted that edmund burke was a? Extraordinary people? (qtd。 At 2: 450 in boswell)

The quotation comes from the author in China (right? Confucius? Existing English versions must use standard versions, such as Thirty-three Chapters of Confucius. Mencius 22-25)

(Hu Zhuanglin 33)

(Zhu Xianzhi & Lin Chongde 89)

(Xu Guozhang waits, pp. 33-35)

(Confucius 33)

Short quotation (within four or three lines)

Quotations must be enclosed in double quotes, the author and the page number (lines in the case of poetry) in brackets, followed by punctuation marks. If the question mark and exclamation point are part of the quotation, they must be placed in the introduction, otherwise they should be placed after brackets.

Some people think that dreams express "profound aspects of personality" (Folques 184), although others disagree.

According to Folques's research, dreams may express "profound aspects of personality" (184).

Is it possible for dreams to express "profound aspects of personality" (Folques 184)?

Between lines of poetry and lines of poetry? /? Separate, such as:

Karen concluded, "Of all the things that happened there/I only remember these" (1 1- 12).

Long citation

If the quotation exceeds 4 lines, it is suggested to start a new line without quotation marks. Indent the English letter 10 on the left, followed by quotation marks, and put a period before the quotation marks.

At the end of Lord of the Flies, Ralph and other boys realized the horror of their behavior:

Tears began to flow, and sobs shook him. He now surrendered to them on the island for the first time; A huge, frightening spasm of sadness seemed to tear his whole body. His voice sounded under the black smoke in front of the burning wreckage on the island; By this kind of emotional contagion, other little boys began to tremble and cry. ( 186)

Quotations are two or more paragraphs, or quotations come from poems, or quotations come from scripts, or quotations are accompanied by translations. See page 82 of MLA Writing Standard for Scientific Research Papers for details. 83-84 pages; 85 pages; Page 93. Note that when the quotation comes from poems and other rhymes, the page numbers in brackets can be replaced by articles and poems; When quotations come from scripts and other documents, page numbers are replaced by scenes, times and lines.

Addition and ellipsis in quotations

Add? at both ends of the added word. [ ]? .

Jane Harold Brunvander said in an article about urban legends: Some people [who retell urban legends] pay special attention to learning every rumor or story? (78).

Do you use ellipsis here? Instead, leave a letter blank before and after the ellipsis.

In an article about urban legends, Jane Harold Brevander pointed out? Some people pay special attention to learning every recent rumor or story ... and soon there is a heated exchange of details? (78).

dictionary entry

List entries in double quotation marks, followed by? Purification? , leave a letter blank, and then add the page number.

According to Random House English Dictionary? Study? What does it mean? To acquire knowledge with the mind, as by reading, investigating or thinking? (? Study? Purification 1888).

5. About referees

Description:

1) References are marked with Times New Roman number in bold center? Citation of works? Write it on a separate page after the text (or endnotes). ? Citation of works? There is a blank line between it and the first reference. Documents not directly related to the text shall not be listed, and the reference items shall correspond to the citation notes. Foreign documents are ranked first in the alphabetical order of surnames, while Chinese documents are ranked last in the phonetic order of surnames. Each document is written in the top box, five English letters, and two Chinese boxes when returned.

2) The author is advised to use more English original books and academic journals. Cite at least 2 original English books and academic journals.

4) The main author (editor, translator) adopts the form of surname first, and the author's surname and first name are separated by commas (Chinese names need not be separated); All written in less than 2 people, the second person's name in normal order, the English addition between the two main authors (editor and translator)? & amp？ , Chinese plus? 、? The three main authors (editor, translator) only write the first one and then add it? Wait a minute. Or? Wait? (Chinese).

5) All English books, periodicals and newspapers should be in italics. If there is a name of a work in the book, the name of the work should be orthographic. For example:

Parkes Adam. Kazuo ishiguro? This is the rest of the day. New york & London: Continuum, 200 1.

6) Chinese books are in bilingual form, so that words are marked in English (the format is the same as that of English documents), and all Chinese books, periodicals and newspapers are listed with titles for use among authors. 、? No, the period in English is replaced by a comma in Song Dynasty in Chinese literature, and the colon is also a colon in Song Dynasty. There are no spaces between Chinese characters or between punctuation marks and Chinese characters. Should we add the English model of China literature? [ ]? , the following reference formats are not repeated here. For example:

Wang Shouren Fang Jie, A Brief History of English Literature, Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006.

[Wang Shouren & Fang Jie. A brief history of English literature. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006. ]

7) It is not advisable to list both Chinese and English versions of the same book as references, except for version research (such as comparative study of translated versions). Authors of English philology papers must use English versions of their research works.

8) Non-single-line short stories should generally be treated with reference to the article format, such as:

Joyce, James. ? Araby. ? Dubliners. London: Penguin, 1967.