Writing Guidance of Topic Composition —— "Strength and Reliance"
. (60 points)
The personal announcement of a high school student's blog reads:
If you don't have your own wings, even if you are held high in the air, you will fall. Real success comes from strength!
Relative to the concept of strength, there are background, opportunity, luck and so on, which are collectively called "relying on". In A Dream of Red Mansions, Baochai said, "Good winds send me to Qingyun with their strength." What do you think of the relationship between strength and dependence? Please write an argumentative essay on the topic of "Strength and Reliance". Custom, not less than 800 words. Please do not copy or copy.
Writing instruction
The first material in the topic is a personal statement of a middle school student on Qibo.com's blog. The concept of "strength" is put forward here. If you only design your composition according to this passage, it will be a bit thin and will also bind students' thoughts. So I thought about what is the opposite concept of "strength"? Can a person go to the world by "strength"? This reminds me of two poems in A Dream of Red Mansions: "Good winds send me to Qingyun with their strength." The wind is the "support" of kites. Without the wind, kites can't fly into the sky. Wind is something that exists outside the kite, and it is a concept opposite to power. For a person, the success of a country, one's own strength is important, but relying on it is not dispensable. So it formed such a composition question. The purpose of using two materials is to inspire students, and both aspects can be extended, rather than focusing on only one aspect. Students can determine their own ideas according to their own knowledge, experience and life experience.
"Strength and Reliance" is a relational composition topic, similar to the Sichuan topic "One Step, One Life". The two concepts involved in the topic are not difficult to understand. As for strength, Modern Chinese Dictionary explains "real strength (mostly military or economic)", while Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary explains "actual strength" and is not limited to "military or economic". The "strength" here mainly refers to the ability that individuals actually have in order to succeed.
Then, can we focus on how a country can accelerate its development into one of the nations in the world through efforts in a complex and changeable international environment, how an enterprise can survive and develop in a fierce competitive environment, and how to enhance its competitive strength through institutional innovation, scientific and technological innovation and improving the quality of employees? Of course, the prompt does not limit the scope of candidates' questions. However, in view of students' knowledge and experience, it may not be enough to talk about these aspects.
Possible ideas include:
1, emphasizing the importance of strength. This is the intention of most people. For example, from the relationship between internal and external causes, strength is the internal cause of success, dependence is the external cause of success, while external cause is the condition of change, internal cause is the basis of change, and external cause can play a role through internal cause. According to Wang Anshi's classification in the Travel Notes of Baochan Mountain, the "strength" mentioned here includes two aspects: ambition and strength, and "reliance" is the "phase" mentioned in the article. For a person's success, strength and dependence are very important, but strength is often more important than dependence. When a car is driving on the highway, the performance of the car itself is the most important, which exceeds the importance of objective conditions such as road conditions and weather. This kind of thinking should pay attention not to completely deny and simply exclude the role of dependence. Because this idea is relatively safe, it is not too laborious to write, but it is also easy to become mediocre.
2. Emphasize the importance of dependence. In the argument, schools that do not emphasize strength are safe, but easy to innovate. Students who are active in thinking will foresee that most students choose the former idea and would rather find another way. In the text "Self-recommendation", we learned the idiom "Because people make things happen", which is derogatory, but if we put aside its emotional color and rely on the strength of others to succeed, isn't it also a success? "Xunzi's exhortation to learn" said: "Those who pretend to be horses are not profitable, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is different, and goodness is illusory. " "False" means "borrowing", and further explanation means "relying on and using". Xunzi thinks there is nothing unusual about other characteristics of a gentleman. He succeeded because he was good at using and utilizing foreign things. I didn't see a student quote the words in "Persuade to Learn" in his composition in the examination room. Western wisdom also attaches great importance to this point. Modern scientific research is largely based on Newton's achievements, but Newton believes that he achieved these achievements because he stood on the shoulders of giants. The success theory founded by Napoleon Hill is very popular, and it attaches great importance to the role of "reference". There are many long-standing proverbs and idioms in China's idioms.
Topic composition
Topic composition writing guidance-"strength and reliance" (). For example, borrow wind to make clouds soar, flowers to offer Buddha, boats to go to sea, rice to cook, borrowing power, borrowing chickens to lay eggs, borrowing corpses to revive souls, borrowing donkeys from slopes, and using ancient people's wine glasses to water their fortresses. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou. Mao Zedong once quoted a famous saying of the ancients in China: "In order to fight against ghosts, we should rely on Zhong Kui" ... Everyone pays attention to the word "borrowing" and seeks development or achieves goals with external help. There is a traditional technique in China's garden art called "borrowing scenery", and "Preface to Wang Tengting": "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color", that is, borrowing scenery and crossing the river. Wisteria and morning glory, without tall and straight trunks, show their beauty to the world with dead trees and fences. Sailing out to sea and flying kites are all "good winds send me to Qingyun". In life, "network" is often a derogatory term, but on the other hand, a person with zero network is completely impossible to succeed. Historical experience tells us that a successful person must have good interpersonal relationships. Since the reform and opening up, many people have nothing, relying on leverage to complete the transition from no money, no background and no experience to success. Therefore, the strength of a person lies not in how many stones he can lift, but in how many people he can get help from.
Experience tells us that there seems to be a rule in the conception of this kind of composition, that is, adopting a viewpoint different from that most people may choose, it is easier for a new force to emerge, and then it will die out, which can better show the examinee's vision, mind, creativity and even literary talent. In other words, students who are usually flexible, open-minded, sharp-minded and knowledgeable, but not so "conformist", are more likely to win by surprise in this kind of topic composition. In an argument, the opposing side is more likely to win. Last year, Jiangxi Province chose an essay topic: Chinese, a clear spring in my heart/Chinese, saying I love you is not easy. In the examination room, there are many questions about the previous composition. But in fact, students with thinking ability should choose the second topic. Chinese teachers only need to recall their usual writing training. In 2004, I wrote an essay entitled "Luxury" for Jiujiang City. Results According to the previous education and public opinion orientation, most candidates chose to deny the position of "luxury", which is easy to be written in thousands of people. However, from the perspective of economic and social development, choosing to affirm "luxury" will be novel, avant-garde and even more convincing. For example, many commodities, such as color TV sets and mobile phones, were luxuries a decade or two ago. If some consumers don't lead the trend, if the country doesn't make production plans or introduce production equipment for these "luxury goods" in advance, if it blindly opposes "luxury consumption" and unilaterally advocates "hard struggle" in the direction of public opinion, what a big mistake it will be! From the economic point of view, the research and development of fashion luxury goods will bring product upgrades, encourage business competition, create more jobs, promote economic and trade exchanges, and help build a multi-level and diversified harmonious society.
3. Emphasize the combination of strength and dependence. No matter from individual development or a country's self-reliance in the national forest, it is inseparable from efforts to improve its own strength and be good at relying on various favorable conditions to play a comprehensive role, which is obvious to all. The materials provided by the composition questions involve two factors. The 30-year history of China's reform and opening up has profoundly proved this truth. In the 30 years before the reform and opening up, the people of China made brilliant achievements through desperate efforts, but they also paid a high price. After Wenger, the national economy finally came to the brink of collapse. In the 1/9/7/6 Tangshan earthquake, the International Red Cross and many governments and non-governmental organizations offered humanitarian assistance plans. However, at that time, Wenger was not finished. In that era when ideology was paramount, the China government refused all assistance; After 30 years of reform and opening up, through the reform of economic system, the comprehensive national strength has changed from "on the verge of collapse" to "shocking the world" and the economy has developed rapidly. The labor productivity in 2003 was 33 times that of 1978. In 2006, China's comprehensive national strength ranked sixth among the world powers, and the total size of its national economy reached fourth in the world. These 30 years are also a history of opening to the outside world, increasing international cooperation and gradually integrating into the world. Is it "dependent" to introduce foreign capital and absorb foreign advanced technology and management experience? In the past, we were proud that we had neither foreign debt nor domestic debt, but in fact, it was not a bad thing to "borrow" for construction. What's the point of this idea? Is to redouble our efforts to improve their own strength, be good at seizing opportunities and make use of various favorable conditions to develop themselves. The two complement each other.
Since the topic of relational composition contains two aspects, don't "attend to one thing and lose the other", just write one side, not the other. To write this kind of composition well, we need to master certain dialectics, which includes both dialectical analysis and key points.