First, the pronunciation rules memory method
According to the pronunciation of words and some pronunciation rules, the words are divided into several parts according to syllables, such as congratulation, which is divided into congratulatory memory. Some fixed pronunciation collocations can help memory:
For example, ea, ee and other energy sources [I:], such as the teacher staying for food and meeting trees.
Er, ir, or can be pronounced separately [:] [:] [] and so on. The teacher never gives a bird to the third and first doctor visitors.
Ar, al, oor and ough often happen [:], for example, the war almost brought salt and chalk doors and floors.
Ow is often pronounced as [] and [], for example, the window shows the flower power.
There are also some fixed letter combinations, such as: ion [], such as: action station, ture [], such as ing [I], such as sing flying, LY [[Li]], such as Quick Friendly.
There are also various prefixes and suffixes, such as: a-, re-, un-, dis-, im-; -ed, -ing, -ly, -er, -or, -ful, -y and so on all have their relatively fixed pronunciations. By mastering these rules, you don't have to remember words letter by letter.
2. Word formation memory method
Mastering some knowledge of word formation can greatly increase your vocabulary. English word formation mainly has the following three situations:
1. This method is to add a prefix or suffix to a root to form another new word, which is closely related to the meaning of this root. Such words are called derivatives.
For example, the commonly used prefixes in-, im-, un-, dis- and so on. Express negative meaning; Such as subordination-independence
Suffixes -er, -or, -ist, etc. Designated person; Such as teacher-teacher travel-tourists-visitors.
Suffixes -y, -ly, -ful, etc. Expressing adjectives and so on. Such as: friendly concern of friends-carefulness, etc.
2. Synthesis method. This method combines two or more independent words to form a new word. The words formed by this method are called compound words or compound words.
Such as: black++blackboard, class++room, foot++ball and so on.
3. Transformation method. This method is to change from one part of speech to another without changing the spelling form, which mainly includes noun to verb, verb to noun, adjective to verb or noun. Such as: water (n. water) water (v. watering), lift (v. lifting) lift (n. elevator), last (adjpaste) last (v.continuous) and so on.
Third, other methods.
1. Associative memory method: In daily life, you can associate related English words according to your environment, what you see and come into contact with. For example, when playing ball, it is associated with: ball, (playing) basketball, (playing) football, (playing) volleyball, playground, etc. Think about it when eating: restaurant, (eat) breakfast, (eat) lunch, (eat) dinner, and so on. Think about it when you sleep: bed, bedroom, go to bed, sleep, fall asleep and so on. If you stick to the next branch for a long time, the effect will be very good.
2. Classified memory method: In the memory process, all the words learned are summarized, classified and sorted to make them clear, and then memorized separately. For example:
1). Classification by subject. For example, nouns are divided into daily necessities, animals, plants, fruits, food, family members, various parts of the human body, learning tools, disciplines, means of transportation, places, weeks, months and seasons. Verbs are divided into copula verbs, auxiliary verbs, action verbs, modal verbs and so on.
2). According to homophonic classification. For example, watch the sea and eat meat.
3) Classify the words according to their shapes. For example: three-there, four-yours, quite-quiet.
4). Classification by synonyms. For example: big-large, hard-different, begin-start.
3. Reading memory method: integrating vocabulary memory into reading. When reading an article, you should first mark the words you don't know, guess their meanings, and then find out their meanings from the dictionary after reading the whole article. In this way, the words you look up will be particularly impressive and not easy to forget.
4. Practice memory: When you just remember a word, make several sentences with it immediately, so that you can quickly deepen your impression of the word. For example:
It's hard-it's hard to remember all the words.
These are all ways to recite words. If you find the one that suits you best, you can easily master a large number of words, but more importantly, every method requires you to stick to it seriously and consciously, so don't be afraid of being boring and don't give up halfway in the process of memorizing words.