It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish.
I translate directly, I guess you just want to cope with your homework. Only by in-depth analysis can you understand the meaning and purpose of the article.
The letter to Mr. Jiang Jingguo aims at persuading Jiang Jingguo to contribute to the peaceful reunification of the motherland.
To read this letter, we must first master the content and understand the main points in it. We should care about national affairs, further understand the necessity of the reunification of the motherland, never forget the humiliation of the motherland by the invaders in history, strengthen our self-cultivation and establish a correct outlook on life and love. It is also necessary to understand how the author chooses different expressions and uses different styles of language to convey his thoughts and feelings according to different objects and purposes.
Six-character proverbs
Thirty years ago, a young man left his hometown and started his own future. When I was young and left home, Yunshan was gray, and my heart was inevitably a little scared. So before I left, I went to visit the patriarch for advice. The old patriarch was practicing calligraphy in the paste. When he saw the young man asking about his future, he casually wrote three words "Don't be afraid" and then looked up and said to him, "The secret of life is only six words. I'll give you three first, and let you use them for the rest of your life. "
After 30 years, the young man has achieved something, and of course he has added a lot of sadness. It's a long journey home, and he is afraid of being close to home. He visited the old clan again. But the old patriarch died a few years ago, and the family took out an envelope and gave it to him, saying, "This was left to you by the old man before his death. Open it yourself! " He took it carefully and opened the envelope, only to see the three characters "No regrets" written impressively inside.
Yes, life is alive, don't be afraid before middle age, and don't regret after middle age!
synonym discrimination
The outline is probably
These two words are nouns, and both can express the general meaning of the content or situation.
The main differences are: ① "probably" can be used as an adjective, indicating that it is not very accurate or detailed. For example, I gave him a general introduction to this matter. (2) "Probably" can also be used as an adverb, indicating that there is a great possibility. It takes about five minutes to walk from here to his home. The Outline does not have the above two characteristics.
This lesson is an example: "cooperate again, the old man is responsible, and you must know the outline."
Jane takes care of it.
These two words are both verbs, and they both mean to take care of.
The main difference: "Jane's photo" is used in a narrow range and is mostly used in written language. "Bao" has a wide range of applications, not limited to written language. In addition, "Bao" can also mean to cherish and cherish. We should cherish talents.
Example of this lesson: "People over 70 have many diseases, and they want to take good care of themselves."
Word meaning accumulation
Jane: Take care of yourself. Jane, take care. Photographing and maintenance.
Paradox: absurd and unreasonable.
Self-encouragement: Encourage yourself.
Agree: Agree casually.
True meaning or truth.
Synopsis: General content.
Vast: high and empty.
Choice: choice, choice.
Let bygones be bygones: ** Let bygones be bygones.
Sweet talk: please others with sweet talk and pretending to be kind.
Vivid in my mind: one by one clearly in front of me.
Everyone has his place: everyone or things have been properly solved.
After another wave of unrest, the person in front fell down and the person behind continued to catch up.
Self-deception: deceiving others with words or means that you can't believe, self-deception.
Take precautions: the original intention is to repair the doors and windows of the house in advance before it rains. After metaphor to prepare in advance. Take preventive measures and repair.
Familiarity: Have a general understanding of things or have some confidence in handling things.
Classical Chinese translation
When I was a child, I was in the same robe as him, and Su Jing met me. The past is vivid. The intimacy of childhood, the heart-to-heart talk between you and me in Moscow, is still fresh in my memory. )
Family friends are affectionate, and public and private are clear. They should make suggestions and respect each other. You and I are old friends, and I should give you advice both in public and in private. I hope you can see clearly. )
Although there are many things, from the overall situation, the combination will benefit the country, while the division will hurt the national vitality. Although the situation is complicated, overall, the cooperation between the two parties will definitely benefit the country, and the struggle between the two parties will definitely damage the vitality of the nation. )
A man of insight thinks of himself and this. It is related to the rise and fall of the Kuomintang. I hope brother will think twice. People of insight took this into account. The cooperation between the two parties is related to the rise and fall of the Kuomintang in the future. I hope you'll reconsider, brother. )
Being confined to the east corner is not a long-term solution. Living in a small place in the southeast corner is not a long-term solution. )
If we postpone the decision or appoint another day, it will not only be troublesome, but also my brother will be blamed. If you hesitate, or put it off in the future, it will not only increase the difficulties and troubles in vain, but also make it difficult for you to shirk your responsibilities. )
Time is pressing, sleep, time is running out. Time will not stay, and life is short. As time goes on, all kinds of unfavorable changes will happen. Time waits for no one, so we must hurry. )
Looking at the southern sky, I can't help but be fascinated. There are not many words in the book, I hope to cherish them and wait for polyphony. Looking at the southern sky, I can't help yearning for and missing you. I can't finish what I want to say in the short message. I hope you will take care and wait for an answer sincerely. )
The topic "Letter to Mr. Jiang Jingguo" shows that the genre of the article is a letter on the one hand, and the object of the letter is Mr. Jiang Jingguo on the other. The topic is eye-catching, general and concise.
Approaching the author
Liao Chengzhi (1908— 1983), born in Guishan County (now Huiyang), Guangdong Province, 1908 was born in Tokyo, Japan on September 25th. Proletarian revolutionaries, outstanding social activists, outstanding leaders of the party and the country. Familiar with five foreign languages, good at painting and calligraphy, poetry and drama.
After the founding of New China, it has long been committed to consolidating and developing the patriotic United front, including compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese, and has made great contributions to the reunification of the motherland. Over the past half century, he has also done a lot of work in opposing aggressive forces, safeguarding world peace and developing friendship between the people of China and the people of the world, and has become a famous international peace fighter. 1983 June 10 died in Beijing.
The paragraph level of this article is divided as follows:
1. (Paragraph 65438 +0- 2): Catch up with the past, say hello and explain the reasons for writing.
2. (Paragraph 3-5): Assess the situation, argue the pros and cons, and earnestly persuade Mr. Jiang Jingguo to promote the great cause of cross-strait reunification.
3. (Paragraphs 6-8): Express our expectation for our motherland and our brothers' lovesickness.
Textual context combing
Reading of key paragraphs
1, a stone's throw away, it turned out to be a sea and sky. Nanjing has been anxious for more than 36 years. When I was a child, I was wearing the same robe, and Su Jing met me. The past is vivid. It's a pity that I haven't heard from you for years. It is deeply disturbing to hear that the political bow is against peace. People over 70 have many diseases, and they expect to take good care of themselves.
The taste starts from space, the sea and the sky are separated, and the time is separated for many years. Recalling the past makes people feel grateful. I miss my old friend's feelings and express them very vividly, which makes people move when reading them. The use of neat four or six words is concise, catchy, passionate and more convincing. For example, The Moment expresses the author's recollection of the passage of time, which is very vivid.
At the beginning of the experience, talk about your feelings and move people with your feelings. Starting with personal relationships, regardless of personal grievances, it shows deep concern for the recipients. Not only care about their physical health, but also care about their political future and destiny. It is meaningful and sad to miss the past and the old feelings.
Over the past three years, our party has repeatedly proposed that your party negotiate with our party to bury the hatchet and finally realize the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. Only my brother has repeatedly stated that "no contact, no negotiation, no compromise", and I think it is impossible for the rest of the time. Family and friends are affectionate, and public and private are clear, so we should persuade and respect them.
Taste friends for many years and persuade the public to be private. "Respect" means respect and respect, and the tone is extremely polite. The word "period" reflects the author's sincere feelings and vividly writes what the author thinks from the other side's position. Such words can impress the other side from nuances. Put forward the theme of writing this letter, that is, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party negotiated to complete the great cause of reunification.
It's useless to experience emotion first, and then use reason to understand and express feelings. Put reason into feelings. In my personal capacity, I put forward different views on Guo Jing's practice, which is thought-provoking.
3. The peaceful reunification of the motherland is a great achievement in the Millennium. Taiwan Province Province will eventually return to the motherland, and an early settlement is beneficial to all parties. Compatriots in Taiwan Province Province can live and work in peace and contentment, people of all ethnic groups on both sides of the strait can solve the pain of separation of flesh and blood, and Taiwan Province's predecessors and mainland people who go to Taiwan Province can also find their own places, which is conducive to stability in the Asia-Pacific region and world peace. My brother tried to encourage himself by saying, "Plan your profits to benefit the whole world and seek fame for the world." If you can achieve this great cause in my brother's hands, you will be respected by the whole country, by the world, make contributions to the country and go down in history. The so-called "sinner" theory is absurd in reality and confined to the east corner, which is not a long-term solution. If you were my brother, you should know. If we postpone the decision or appoint another day, it will not only be troublesome, but also my brother will be blamed. Besides, peaceful reunification is purely an internal affair. Outsiders are glib, aiming to make Taiwan Province Province known to the world. When the interruption continues, it will be chaotic. I hope my brother will consider it carefully.
Taste borrows a self-encouraging phrase from Jiang Jingguo, that is, "to benefit the whole world and seek fame for the whole world", and points out that if the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland is completed in his hands, it will belong to the country, be respected by the people of the whole country and the world, and his name will go down in history forever.
Experience the first reason to persuade peaceful reunification. The letter clearly pointed out that peaceful reunification is purely an internal affair and must not be fooled by the rhetoric and hypocrisy of outsiders, thus harming national interests.
China Nationalist Party founded by Sun Yat-sen has gone through many hardships and countless martyrs have gone wave after wave, finally overthrowing the imperial system and establishing the Republic of China. Brilliant achievements have become a foregone conclusion. The cooperation between the two countries has made great contributions to the country and the nation. Our first cooperation was led by Mr. Sun. Although we are young, we know something. Cooperate again, the old man is responsible, and we should know the outline inside. Although things emerge one after another, looking at the overall situation, the combination will benefit the country and the division will hurt the national vitality. Today, my brother is in charge of Taiwan Province and has cooperated for three times, which is a great condemnation. Leaders, classmates and close friends of both sides know each other and are easy to talk to. The so-called "surrender", "grievance", "loss" and "being cheated" are really hard to agree. To evaluate history and look forward to the future, we should serve the public and take national interests as the highest criterion. Why not talk about the party's selfishness? As for the idea of "reunifying China with the Three People's Principles", everyone who knows it thinks it is unrealistic and deceives himself. Everyone knows the true meaning of the Three People's Principles, and there is no need to argue. The so-called "economic prosperity, social democracy and people's happiness" in Taiwan Province Province is well known to all people in Taiwan Province, and it goes without saying. Try to make plans for your party. If we can shoulder the historical responsibility according to the times and resolutely negotiate to achieve national reunification, the two parties will exist for a long time and supervise each other, thus rejuvenating China. Otherwise, you can't protect yourself in the case of local security. People of insight took this into account. It is related to the rise and fall of the Kuomintang. I hope brother will think twice.
In the taste letter, Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Kuomintang, overthrew the imperial system, established the Republic of China, and talked about the cooperation between the two countries. Harmony is beneficial to the country and the people: judging from the development, Jiang Jingguo is in power in Taiwan, and the third cooperation between the two countries is "a big blame". The letter also puts itself in the position of thinking about the future of the Kuomintang: it should also conform to the situation, assume historical responsibility and realize the third national cooperation. Finally, I will convince Jiang Jingguo from the perspective of his personal ambition.
Understand the second reason to persuade peaceful reunification.
5. Recently, I read a famous book, in which there is a phrase "I am eager to return to my hometown and be with my ancestors", which is very emotional. Today, the old gentleman still lives in Cihu. After reunification, he should move to his native land, or Fenghua, or Nanjing, or Lushan, to show his filial piety to my brother. My brother said recently: "We should expand filial piety into national feelings, love the nation and make contributions to the country." The purpose is to say that I will not practice the great cause of reunification! As far as the nation is concerned, the two generations of Jiang explained the history; As far as my brother is concerned, it can be said that loyalty and filial piety are both satisfactory. Otherwise, my brother will die after he dies. Still hope to think twice.
Jiang Jingguo had longed for Chiang Kai-shek's coffin to be transported back to his hometown in Fenghua, Zhejiang, "with his ancestors". The letter pointed out that with the reunification of the motherland, his personal filial piety can also become a reality, both loyal and filial. I specifically mentioned the relocation of Chiang Kai-shek's ashes, mainly to make Jiang Jingguo miss the tradition.
Experience the third reason to persuade peaceful reunification. Jiang Jingguo promoted the reunification of the motherland for loyalty, and his father Chiang Kai-shek's ashes were buried in his homeland with his ancestors to show filial piety. These two aspects are inseparable.
My brother had a rough life, which is by no means fate. Everything is in your own hands. A thousand years of work and sin are all linked to one idea. Nowadays, the international situation is unpredictable, and there are different opinions in Taiwan Province Province. Years are long and the future is short. Sleep, time waits for no man. I hope my brother can make a good choice and plan ahead. "The sea and sky are vast, why not return?"
The older you get, the more nostalgic you get. If it's convenient for my brother, he will pack his things and go to Taipei to see and listen to the teachings of his elders. "The wave-snatching brothers are here. Let's meet and laugh." Looking at the southern sky, I can't help but be fascinated. There are not many words in the book, I hope to cherish them and wait for polyphony.
Taste the four-character parallelism sentence, the tone is forceful, concise and concise, the language potential is coherent and compact, and the text potential is smooth as water. Four-character parallelism sentences are emotional, concise and easy to read.
Experience that the whole story is commensurate with the younger brother, which brings the psychological distance closer; I miss my old age, and I know it with emotion. The statement here is sincere, full of talk, care and affection. You must understand it with your heart and read your feelings. As soon as possible, beyond words, it has a strong appeal. The ceremony is thoughtful and reasonable.
▲ Overall perception appreciation
[Overall evaluation]
The core of the Millennium achievement
Liao Chengzhi's Letter to Mr. Jiang Jingguo is an epistolary argumentative essay with the color of classical Chinese. This verbose letter is clear in meaning, clear in reason, rich in emotion, concise, sincere and touching, and all China people who care about the fate of the motherland and the nation are moved by it.
This is a good article reflecting the author's personal feelings and patriotism. Although there is no flowery rhetoric, it can arouse readers' * * from subtleties. This letter was written in the early 1980s, and the author urged Jiang Jingguo to "bury the hatchet and fight for the great cause of the reunification of the motherland", aiming at persuading Jiang Jingguo to contribute to the peaceful reunification of the motherland. Sincere language can be said to be true feelings.
This letter is dignified in tone and brilliant in literary talent. The length of sentence is appropriate, the words are cadenced, the tone is high and low, the aftertaste is long and its taste is endless. "Think twice", "Think twice" and "Think twice" make the content of the expression more and more in-depth, from the interests of the country and the nation to the personal ambition and future, showing the author's thoughtfulness and concern for each other. As the conclusion of three paragraphs, these three sentences make the article clear and rigorous. On the one hand, the letter affirms the great righteousness and makes sense; On the other hand, it refutes Jiang Jingguo's remarks that are not conducive to the peaceful reunification of the motherland.
The article has a clear point of view, strong content and strong logic. This letter completely refutes Jiang Jingguo's "three noes", that is, "no contact, no negotiation and no compromise". It also refutes Jiang Jingguo's erroneous remarks that if the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland is completed, it will be "sinner", "surrender", "injustice", "deception" and "Three People's Principles for the reunification of China". When refuting Jiang Jingguo's wrong remarks, this letter is incisive in criticism, thorough in reasoning, euphemistic in tone, encouraging enthusiasm and appropriate in wording, which not only adheres to the principle, but also facilitates the other party's acceptance.
The full text is ingenious in conception, clear in organization, neither supercilious nor supercilious, and full of affection. You can talk about your feelings at the beginning and end of the letter, and you can touch people with your feelings throughout. The words of exhortation in the letter are sincere. For example, "Being confined to the east corner is not a long-term solution", "Family and friends are affectionate, public and private are clear, and suggestions should be made", "The crime of thousands of years of merits and demerits depends on one thought" and so on, which is thought-provoking and thought-provoking. For example, at the beginning, "People are over 70 years old, so I hope to cherish them", and at the end, "People are more nostalgic when they are old" and "Looking at the south sky from a distance, they can't help but be fascinated, and they are full of hope, and their sincere feelings are beyond words, which is very infectious.
This open letter combines national feelings with personal friendship. This angle is very natural and vivid, which is also in line with the reality of the Liao River and completely touches the deep feelings of the Chinese nation. The peaceful reunification of the island with the motherland is the general trend, and the righteousness of the Chinese nation is obvious to the world.
There is a bright moon in my hometown. When will Caiyun return? Compatriots on the mainland of the motherland earnestly hope that Taiwan Province Province will return to the motherland at an early date and reunite with compatriots in Taiwan Province Province. Let China people on both sides of the Taiwan Straits work together!
▲ discuss the problem
1. The purpose of this letter is to persuade Jiang Jingguo to contribute to the peaceful reunification of the motherland. From what angles did the author persuade? What remarks did he refute that were not conducive to the peaceful reunification of the motherland?
Hint: On the one hand, the letter affirms the great righteousness, on the other hand, it refutes Jiang Jingguo's remarks that are not conducive to the peaceful reunification of the motherland. This letter completely refutes Jiang Jingguo's "three noes", that is, "no contact, no negotiation and no compromise". It also refutes Jiang Jingguo's erroneous remarks that if the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland is completed, it will be "sinner", "surrender", "injustice", "deception" and "Three People's Principles for the reunification of China".
2. What role did these three sentences play in promoting content and expressing feelings?
Tip: Three sentences are used in this article: look at my brother twice, look at my brother twice, look at my brother twice, so that the content will be more and more in-depth, from the interests of the country and the nation to my personal ambition and future, showing the author's thoughtfulness and concern for each other. As the conclusion of the three paragraphs, these three sentences are clear in level and rigorous in structure.
3. Read through the full text. What is the biggest difference between the content before and after in terms of the emotion that the author wants to express?
Tip: The biggest difference is that the above events did not sublimate the author's feelings, but in the following content, the author combined feelings with patriotism to sublimate.