There are so many kinds of academic papers that it is hard to say that there is a standard format. For example, if you want to submit academic journals, each journal has its own "submission instructions" to specify the paper format; Each university or scientific research unit also has its own regulations, and there is no unified standard. \x0d\ words are similar, and there is no uniform regulation. For example, magazines contribute 4000~8000 words (generally 5000~6000 words); There are about 20,000 words for undergraduate thesis, 30,000 words for master thesis and 5-8 words for doctoral thesis. \x0d\\x0d\ I'll give you a rough format for your reference (you can ask questions again if you are not clear): \x0d\ 1. Thesis title: (with signature) requires accuracy, conciseness, striking and novelty. Generally no more than 20 words. \x0d\2。 Table of Contents \x0d\ Table of Contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in the paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) \x0d\3. Executive summary/abstract: \x0d\ is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which should be short and concise and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. \x0d\4, keywords or subject words \x0d\ keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". \x0d\ Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, it is necessary to analyze the theme of the paper and convert it into standard words in the thesaurus according to the rules of indexing and collocation. (See Chinese Thesaurus and World Chinese Thesaurus). \x0d\5。 Paper body: \x0d\( 1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. \ x0d \ Text: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: \ x0d \ a. Asking questions-arguments; \ x0d \ b. Analyze problems-arguments and arguments or experiments/experiments; \ x0d \ c. Solving problems-demonstrating methods and steps; \ x0d \ D. Conclusion. \x0d\6。 References \x0d\ The references of the paper are the main documents that can be referenced or quoted in research and writing, and are listed at the end of the paper. References should be marked on a new page according to the description rules of references at the end of the paper (if there are provisions in the contributing journals, they should be marked according to the provisions). \x0d\ Chinese: title-author-publication information (edition place, publishing house, publication date) \x0d\ English: author-title-publication information \x0d\ Requirements for listed references are: (1) The listed references should be official publications for readers to verify. \x0d\(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information. \x0d\7。 Thank you speech \x0d\ expresses gratitude to people and organizations who have made great contributions to this research except the author. \x0d\\x0d\ Writing according to the above paper format can make your paper easier to be understood by readers and adopted by editors.