Since the Tang gaozu uprising led the people to conquer the world, Li Shimin has repeatedly built his towers and won many wars. At the same time, he is broad-minded and helpful, and has won the support of the people. It can be said that most of the world was shot down, but his talent and popularity made his brother Li feel very scared, for fear that his status as a prince was unstable, so he even fought with his brother Li Yuanji. They tried every means to murder Li Shimin, but they were skillfully solved by his men. But there was no fire in the paper, and their plot finally failed, helping Li Shimin become the emperor-the monarch of our country.
Through this book, I want to tell you a truth. You should be broad-minded, ambitious, helpful, kind-hearted, virtuous and kind. As long as you master these truths, you will succeed and make a difference.
2. Historical composition: How to write the Emperor Taizong in my heart in more than 400 words? I think Li Shimin was the best emperor in ancient China. When he was 18 years old, a local judge said that his country was "enlightened Gao Han, and SHEN WOO was like Wei Wu" when he first met Li Shimin. Li is talented at such a young age. Li is a man who knows everything. * * * This is what he said about Li Shimin: Since ancient times, he has been the son of Emperor Taizong. At the age of 20, he rebelled with his father in Taiyuan, captured Chang 'an, and established the Tang Dynasty within 1 year. Seven years later, in order to unify China, the Tang Dynasty launched six major battles, and Li Shimin personally commanded four times, with outstanding achievements. Tang Taizong was not only a politician, but also a poet and calligrapher. The reason why poetry and calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty have such a high historical position and reached the peak of China culture is directly related to Li Shimin! Li Shimin respects Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and even allows Nestorianism to enter China. He studied history, legislated, created the imperial examination, established the equal land system and the three provinces and six capture systems, which set a model of political system for later dynasties. From the perspective of personal ability, Li Shimin is worthy of the word "all-rounder". Since the Qin Dynasty, no emperor has been so comprehensive and excellent.
3. A short story in the history of Emperor Taizong, that is, Li Shimin was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He initiated the "rule of chastity" in history. By actively eliminating the separatist forces in various places, and moderately practicing frugality, the people can recuperate, and a peaceful and prosperous society has emerged. This laid an important foundation for the later prosperity of Kaiyuan and pushed the feudal society of China to its peak. Let me introduce his main achievements.
Politically, Emperor Taizong first knew people and was good at their duties. In order to realize the long-term stability of the Tang Dynasty, he did not avoid enmity, regardless of family or nationality, and accepted both. So once in Zhenguan, there were many talents, and he also merged counties to get rid of the disadvantages of fewer people and more officials.
Economically, first of all, it is frivolous and frivolous, to persuade farmers to mulberry. As we all know, Yang Di levied corvee endlessly, which led to people's complaints, which led to the peasant uprising. The rulers of the Tang Dynasty learned the lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty, reduced or exempted taxes for many times, built water conservancy projects and promoted the development of agricultural production. The second is to avoid extravagance and waste and keep it simple. Emperor Taizong advocated frugality, forbade the construction of pavilions and local officials to pay tribute to rare treasures.
In terms of ideology and culture, it advocates the imperial examination and takes Confucianism as the teacher. The cultural policy of the Tang Dynasty basically followed the previous generation. Advocating the imperial examination is to inherit the Sui system, and taking Confucianism as a teacher is to inherit the Han system. Greatly expanded the scale of Chinese studies, expanded the society and increased the number of students.
During the Zhenguan period, there was social and economic prosperity. At that time, politics was relatively clear, economy developed rapidly, and national strength gradually increased. Historically, the rule at that time was called "the rule of Zhenguan"
4. Li Shiming's "Chapter of Emperor Taizong" coldly observes history, and you will see many kings: some are famous for their history; Some have been notorious for thousands of years; Some can make a country strong; Others corrupt a country.
Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, was an unparalleled monarch who created a truly prosperous Tang Dynasty. He occupied the highest point in history.
He is also my most admired historical figure. Perhaps there are many people who think that the king is hereditary, and it is natural that Li Shimin can become emperor, which is nothing.
I denied this wrong view. Yes, the king is hereditary, but there is also a big brother: Li, so how did he become a wise king? Let me tell you something.
Li Shimin loved literature, respected teachers and was isolated from the world. He is also very alert.
It is precisely because he laid a solid foundation when he was young that he can save the day every time. After his father founded the Tang Dynasty, several brothers fought fiercely.
Li Shimin, known as the "God of War in the Tang Dynasty", took in talents such as Qin and others with his discerning eyes and knowing pearls. Although his brother Li won the battle, he lagged far behind him.
Until one day, history changed: because Li is a prince, he must be an emperor. But he still thinks that Li Shimin is a threat to him, and he is worried that he will surpass himself and compete with himself for the throne.
So Li made up his mind to get rid of his brother. Once, when he returned to the city after winning the battle, Li trapped him alone in Xuanwu Gate in an attempt to kill him.
Fortunately, Qin and others arrived in time, were saved and executed Li on the spot. In addition to extraordinary courage, outstanding wisdom and wide popularity, Li Shimin also has an important quality that makes him a wise man: broad-mindedness.
Although Wei Zhi was a minister, he dared to publicly point out and criticize the emperor's mistakes in court. If it was Shang Zhouwang's time, it would have been beheaded.
But what is commendable is that Li Shimin not only didn't get angry, but also accepted the criticism with an open mind. It is not easy to be a monarch, and it is even harder to be a monarch like Li Shiming.
Explain to historical figures the reasons for his success or failure, if you can summarize and pay attention. Then, you will become a great man, a person who can make history.
5. Li Shimin's Historical Story Li Shimin's Historical Story-Archery is unparalleled. According to historical records, Li Shimin was very powerful when he was young. Among the sidearms, the most famous one is a giant bow two meters long.
Before a hostile war, Li Shimin used to lead only one cavalry as a detective. Passing through a grassland highland, I fell asleep with the soldiers because I was too tired and was discovered by the enemy. I was going to surround and kill Li Shimin.
At this time, suddenly a snake chased the mouse and ran to the cavalry's face, waking them up, only to find that they were surrounded by the enemy. So Li Shimin and the cavalry rode away, and Li Shimin himself drew his bow and finally escaped the pursuit. In the Battle of Tiger Lock Pass, Li Shimin said to Weichi Gong, "I have a bow and arrow, and you have a stable. Even if there is a million troops, how can I resist!" This shows his confidence in his archery.
Before Li Shimin ascended the throne, he served as General Ce Tian and established Ce Tian Palace. Li Shimin was hunting in the garden after he ascended the throne, and a group of wild boars ran out.
Li Shimin shot four with four arrows, but there was still a magnificent wild boar rushing to the crowd. Tang Jian, the official department minister, hurriedly dismounted to fight with him.
Li Shimin drew his sword and hacked the boar to death. He smiled and said to Tang Jian, "This is a natural policy with a long history, but I didn't see the general beating a thief." ? What are you afraid of! It turns out that Tang Jian is a satrap. Tang Jian immediately replied: "Han Zu immediately understood, not immediately. "
Your Majesty and SHEN WOO have set a square. How can you be ambitious for a wild animal? Li Shimin thought Tang Jian was right, so he stopped hunting. Li Shimin, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 626 to 649), was an outstanding politician, strategist, militarist and poet, the second son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, and his mother was the grandmother Dou Shi.
Born in Wugongtang (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province), he joined the army as a teenager and was good at riding and shooting. He once went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. Jinyang was the first to arise and was named Duke of Dunhuang. He was good at fighting.
After entering Chang 'an, he was worshipped as Shang Shuling and General You Wuhou, and was named King of Qin. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Ce Tian and Stuart, the official generals, were made kings of Qin.
Pacify the separatist forces such as Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and make great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty. Set up a literature museum to attract talents.
In the ninth year of Wude (July 2, 626), he launched the Xuanwumen Rebellion, killed Prince Li, Li Yuanji, King of Qi, and made him a prince. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated, officially acceded to the throne, the title of Zhenguan.
In the early days of his rule, he listened to the opinions of ministers and accepted advice with an open mind. Governing the country and leveling the world with Chinese characters, practicing economy, persuading farmers and mulberry workers to recuperate, making the country prosperous and the people safe, and creating "the rule of chastity."
Open up territory to the outside world, attack and destroy East Turkistan and Xueyantuo, conquer Gaochang, Qiuci and Tuguhun, hit Goguryeo hard, and set up four towns in Anxi, so that all ethnic groups can live in harmony. All ethnic groups in the north were honored as "Tiankhan", which laid an important foundation for the prosperous times of Tang Dynasty 100 years. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (10,649), he died in the wind in the temple at the age of 52. In the twenty-third year of his reign, the temple was named Taizong and was buried in Zhaoling.
I like literature and calligraphy, and I have poems handed down from generation to generation by Mo Bao. Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shimin.
6. Li Shimin's Short Historical Story-The Story of Emperor Taizong One day, Emperor Taizong got a powerful and elegant kite, and he made it jump on his arm. While he was having fun, Wei Zhi came in.
Emperor Taizong was afraid of Wei Zhi's suggestion, so he could not avoid it. He quickly hid the kite in his arms. All this has long been seen by Wei Zhi, who deliberately chattered and delayed time when he was on a business trip.
Taizong was afraid to take out his kite, and as a result, it was confined in his arms. Historical story Tang Taizong Li Yuan was the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He was just an ordinary figure in an aristocratic family, but although he was ordinary, his three sons Li and Li Yuanji were all heroes of a generation.
Li Shimin made the greatest contribution, and several of his most powerful enemies, such as Liu Wuzhou, Wang He and Dou Jiande, were defeated by his army. Since the feudal dynasty practiced the system of inheritance of the eldest son of the prince (with a few exceptions, of course), once the prestige and strength of the prince were equal to or even exceeded that of the prince, ruthless coups and bloodshed were almost inevitable, which was the next knot that the authoritarian regime could not solve.
Because of this, the emerging Tang Dynasty soon embarked on the road taken by the Sui Dynasty decades ago, and there was a struggle for position. In 626 AD (the ninth year of the establishment of the Tang Dynasty), Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was in the same predicament as his father, but the difference was that his father was for the sake of the monarch and the minister, and he was for the sake of brotherhood.
After Qin Gong's staff wanted to fight with death, later Emperor Taizong made up his mind. Before the early dynasty, he ambushed Xuanwu Gate and killed his brother Prince Cheng Jian and his younger brother Wang Yuanji.
At that time, Tang Taizu Li Yuan was boating on the lake in the palace when Li Shimin's army rushed to the front and claimed to escort him. The old man realized that his two sons were dead.
In order to avoid the same fate as Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, he immediately abdicated to Li Shimin and became the emperor's father. This is the famous "Xuanwumen Change".
Li Shimin killed his brother and forced his father, just like the second emperor, Yang Di Yang Guang-although he left his father alive and didn't kill him like Yang Guang did, he was different from Yang Guang: after Yang Guang successfully proclaimed himself emperor 14 years, all that remained was to vent his abnormal desires endlessly, pushing the powerful Sui Dynasty to the abyss completely in just 30 years; On the other hand, Li Shimin always regards Yang Guang as the object of vigilance, and every measure strives to be different from Yang Guang. In the end, Li Shimin the Great became one of the most outstanding wise monarchs in the history of China. He used his high wisdom to govern his empire diligently and cautiously, and created the second golden age for China after the Western Han Dynasty, which lasted 130 years.
There are many reasons for the formation of "Zhenguan rule". For example, after a long period of war, countless lands are barren, and people prefer peace and stability, making a living is relatively easy. However, these factors do not play a decisive role. Li Shimin the Great's personal merits are the most important factor. Great and his consultants, Du Ruhui, and others formed an efficient, honest and wise management team to encourage and supervise each other and earnestly engage in national construction.
With the support of the people's respect and trust, the construction of a clean government has achieved unprecedented success. Li Shimin strictly controlled himself not to touch the wand of "absolute power", which plunged countless kings into the abyss, and encouraged and accepted the most embarrassing harsh words.
He asked the official: "If the monarch is headstrong and thinks he is smarter than others, his subordinates will certainly flatter him. As a result, the monarch lost his country and his men could not live alone.
In order to protect his wealth, Yu Shiqi, the prime minister of Sui Dynasty, tried to please Yang Guang blindly, only to end up dead. You should take this as a warning. If you have any questions about state affairs, please report to me. "
On one occasion, he ordered the recruitment of strong men under the age of eighteen. Wei Zhi refused to sign the imperial edict, and Li Shimin told him: "This is all traitors evading military service and deliberately underreporting their age."
Wei Zhi said: "Your Majesty always said: I treat the world with integrity and ask the people not to bully; But you lost your integrity first. " Li Shimin was startled, and Wei Zhi said, "Your Majesty doesn't treat people honestly, but he suspects others of cheating first."
Li Shimin immediately withdrew the order. Li Shimin also ordered all officials to forge qualifications and surrender within a time limit, otherwise they would be executed.
After the deadline, it was seized again, and Li Shimin was beheaded. Dali Dai (equivalent to the vice president of the modern Supreme Court) was only sentenced to exile and was furious. He said, "You deliberately made me break my word!" Dai said, "Your Majesty's orders are only temporary emotions.
However, after careful study, the law was promulgated and the people kept it. Your majesty should be patient and leave a big letter. "
Li Shimin said ecstatically: "Your law enforcement is so strict, what concerns do I have!" He also overhauled Luoyang Palace and told Zhang: "Your Majesty restored Luoyang and burned all the palaces in the Sui Dynasty, but it doubled in less than ten years. Why did you hate it before, but now you imitate it?
This situation is worse than Yang Guang. "Li Shimin changed color and said," you said I am not as good as Yang guang, so how about being a son? "
Zhang said: "If we don't stop working, it will be like a child's pain." Li Shimin sighed and said, "I made this mistake because I was not thoughtful."
Give two hundred silks and satins and stop work immediately. Li Shimin's son, Prince Li Ke, hurt farmers while hunting and was impeached by Liu Fan.
Li Shimin blamed Shi Quan Wanji, the leader of Prince Mi: "This is all because Wanji can't persuade and stop, and the crime should be put to death." Liu Fan said, "Your Majesty can't be stopped from hunting. How can you just blame Quan Wanji? "
Li Shimin angrily returned to the palace. After a long time, his anger subsided and he found himself wrong. He immediately came out and summoned Liu Fan Jiamian. The most serious incident happened in 632 AD (recorded by many official unofficial history). Li Shimin couldn't stand Wei Zhi's outspoken criticism, so he went back to the palace in great anger and vowed: "You old farmer, you must kill you this time (this is certainly not Li Shimin's original words, but the records in the history books must be polished, I'm afraid it's not true, but my words are probably more in line with Li Shimin's mood at that time).
At this time, the eldest grandson queen showed the outstanding temperament that can completely rival the famous monarch.
7. Reading Li Shimin's works in the long history, I like Li Shimin best.
He created a glorious era, and I admire him very much. Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the official residence of Shang Shuling, was the general of the right army, and was later named Qin Gong and King of Qin. He led his troops to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Wude, Li Shimin launched the Xuanwumen Rebellion, killing his younger brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi and his son, and made him Prince.
Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was soon forced to abdicate, and Li Shimin ascended the throne with the title of Zhenguan. After Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the world with civilization, expanded the territory, modestly coachable, and practiced economy at home, so that the people could recuperate. At last, a peaceful and prosperous society emerged, which created the famous rule of Zhenguan in the history of China and laid an important foundation for the prosperous years of Tang Dynasty 100 years. This is also an important reason why I admire him.
But in the end, the unfortunate thing happened. In May of the 23rd year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, died of illness in Dafeng Temple at the age of 52. In the twenty-third year of his reign, he was buried in Zhaoling.
Looking back on his life, I am surprised at his political talent. He built a new Hong Wen Pavilion according to the model of Qin Wangfu Literature Museum, which further reserved world literary talents.
During Li Shimin's administration, he actively promoted the system of officers and men, tenancy and land equalization, and strengthened the imperial examination system. Encourage his ministers to criticize his decision-making and style.
During the Zhenguan period, under the governance of Li Shimin, the society did not close at night. In 630, only 29 prisoners in China were sentenced to death.
At that time, China was politically civilized, officials performed their duties, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, so I loved him so much. After reading Li Shimin, I understand his wisdom and openness, and even more his modesty and forbearance.
A dynasty, like a peak, is bound to fall when it climbs to the top, which is the fate that no one can escape. Emperor Taizong is the most dazzling milestone on this mountain.
8. My favorite composition of historical figures is about 650 words. Come on. Emperor Taizong Wu Zetian Zhuge Liang came to choose Zhuge Liang in my eyes, and 700 words can be deleted by himself. I hope to adopt him, which is the embodiment of wisdom. Fairy stories such as "borrowing an arrow from a straw boat", "burning red cliff" and "empty city plan" shine with him in the long history. He is a symbol of success. "The Three Kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his greatness, and the Eight Fortress is built on his fame." However, it happened that I met a Dou who couldn't afford to help, leaving endless sighs and sighs for future generations. He was originally just a hermit. He read Not Indifferent, Not Quiet, Not Far, and devoted himself to Nanyang. He just wants to live a frugal and self-cultivation life. However, as a wise man like him, history will not let him fly. So the story of "three visits to the cottage" was deduced. He is resourceful. When he was a newcomer, he set fire to a new field. Even Xia Houdun, the leader of Cao Cao's "Eight * * *", finally fled in a mess. He skillfully borrowed fog, grass boats and arrows, which dashed Zhou Yu's dream of framing him and greatly dampened Cao Jun's spirit. He came out of the mountain six times and won many victories. Sima Yi, who set the first finger in Wei Jun, was also frightened. He is brave and fearless. Facing Enemy at the Gates's 654.38+05 million troops, he still smiled and played the piano leisurely in the empty city. For the alliance between Sun and Liu, he calmly entered the State of Wu, although he knew that Zhou Yu was making trouble there, and even his life was in danger. For the sake of his career, he resolutely decided to persuade Liu Bei. But I still have to admire his courage. But after all, he is a man, not a god, and sometimes he makes mistakes. One is Masu and the other is Wei Yan. The former exaggerates, but he entrusts it with reuse only because Masu has read many art books and talked endlessly. The latter is a rare general, but he stubbornly believes that "there is a bone in the back of his head", so he can't always use people without doubt. I'm afraid he is slightly inferior to Liu Bei and Cao Cao in this respect. He was too cautious, but he met the "musician" again. Even if he is "and has given his heart to two generations", he still can't help but sigh that heroes all over the world often have tears in their eyes. This is Zhuge Liang in my eyes.